Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab gardeners maj mus rau lawv qhov chaw. Faster yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv thiaj li overwintered txaj, kho greenhouses thiab xaiv ib tug zoo seedling.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm loj kuj ntsib qhov nyuaj xaiv: hom lws suav cog rau lub caij nyoog no, yog li ntawd nws muab cov qoob loo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cua thiab muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj.
Peb xav qhia txog kev nthuav dav universal hybrid, uas yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, nws yog hu ua "Lazyka".
Lws suav "Tubnkeeg": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
| Qib npe | Tub nkeeg |
| Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant ntau yam txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. |
| Keeb kwm | Russia |
| Ripening | 85-90 hnub |
| Daim ntawv | Lub plawv zoo li tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
| Xim | Liab |
| Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 300-400 grams |
| Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
| Tawm ntau yam | mus txog 15 kg ib square meter |
| Ntaus zuj zus | Xav tau niaj hnub watering 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov av prefers nruab nrab |
| Disease tsis kam | Muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev qaug zog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab cov macrosporosis. |
Cov khoom thaum ntxov siav txiv lws suav, los ntawm landing mus sau ntawm thawj zaug sau txog 85-90 hnub. Tus nroj tsuag yog tus qauv, determinant, Bush yog tsawg, hlob mus rau 60 cm. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.
Cov nroj tsuag yog compact, tab sis nws muab ntau hnyav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm ib tug zoo prop thiab tying. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhib txaj thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Nws muaj kev tsis haum zoo rau macrosporosis thiab lig blight. Nyeem txog ntau yam tsis tau mus lig blight ntawm no.
Qee lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub plawv zoo li, qaim liab los yog xim liab-xim liab. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qaub, ntxiag. Cov nqaij yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntom nti, pes tsawg tus partitions 4-5, cov ntsiab lus qhuav ntawm 4.5%. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj heev: mus txog 300 gram, tej zaum nyob rau hauv zoo mob, txiv lws suav loj hlob mus rau 400 grams los yog ntau tshaj.
Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
| Tub nkeeg | 300-400 |
| Bobcat | 180-240 |
| Lavxias loj | 650-2000 |
| Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | 150-300 |
| American ribbed | 300-600 |
| Rocket | 50-60 |
| Altai | 50-300 |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| Prime Minister | 120-180 |
| Zib lub plawv | 120-140 |
Diam duab
Daim duab no qhia tau hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav "Tubnkeeg":
Yam ntxwv
Txiv lws suav "Tubnkeeg" yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Siberian xaiv. Qhov no lws suav tau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders thiab ntau yam tau txais lub xeev daim ntawv sau npe nyob rau hauv 2010. Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Tubnkeeg" zoo tolerated frosts, lawv yuav tsis ua puas kub jumps. Yog li ntawd, lub lws suav muab ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, thiab nyob rau hauv colder cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau hauv Voronezh, Astrakhan, Vologda regions, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar Territory nws yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv qhib txaj. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Urals thiab nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam loj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv film npog.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias hom no xav tau cov khoom zoo, tsis muaj nws yuav muaj kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab cov qoob loo yuav poob.
Txiv lws suav "Tubnkeeg" yog qhov zoo rau ntau yam qoob loo thiab pickles. Feem ntau consumed tshiab, nyob rau hauv vitamin zaub nyoos. Nws yog pub siv nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav qhuav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ib qho zoo qab kua txiv lws suav thiab tuab, zoo pasta. Tsim tau ntawm qib siab, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiab kev noj haus kom nquag, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau txais li 15 kg ib 1 sq. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau qhov zoo li no.
Koj tuaj yeem piv cov khoom cog qoob loo nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Tub nkeeg | mus txog 15 kg ib square meter |
| Gulliver | 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg ib square meter |
| Zib lub plawv | 8,5 kg ib square meter |
| Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Tus menyuam roj hmab | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
| Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
| Thawj Tswj Hwm | 7-9 kg ib square Meter |
| Vajntxwv lub khw | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Txiv lws suav "Lazyka" muaj ntau yam zoo:
- zoo tawm los;
- zoo nkauj nthuav qhia;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
- muaj peev xwm ripening zoo;
- active fruiting ua ntej thawj Frost;
- Frost tsis kam thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv;
- thoob plaws kev siv ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Disadvantages ntawm hom no:
- tsis zoo rau cov cua sov thiab tsis muaj dej;
- yuav tsum tau npaj khov kho;
- demanding mus rau cov av.
Ntaus zuj zus
Tus nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious, tolerates Frost zoo, tab sis tsis zam tshav kub zoo. Suav on seedlings yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Rau cog seedlings, mini-greenhouses yuav siv tau; stimulators yuav siv tau rau txoj kev loj hlob sai.
Xav tau niaj hnub watering 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov av prefers nruab nrab. Nws teb zoo rau txoj kev noj haus thiab xoob.
Raws li chiv koj yuav siv:
- Organic.
- Iodine
- Poov xab
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammonia.
- Boric acid.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?Dab tsi yog mulching thiab yuav ua li cas rau nws? Cas txiv lws suav xav tau pasynkovanie thiab yuav ua li cas?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lws suav varietal "Tubnkeeg" muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv lig blight thiab macrosporosis. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob fungal, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rotting thiab lub zes qe menyuam ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tas li huab cua thiab tswj qhov tseeb hom kub thiab lub teeb nyob rau hauv lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav paub cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb txog cov kab mob uas muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab tiv thaiv lawv li cas. Peb kuj yuav qhia koj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis thiab qhov tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tiv thaiv lig dhau ntawm qhov muag. On peb lub website koj yuav tau ntsib cov ntau yam tsis tsuas yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm muab ib tug zoo sau.
Ntawm pests feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm invasion ntawm aphids thiab thrips, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb pom zoo kho "Bison".
Medvedka thiab slugs feem ntau tua cov neeg laus nroj tsuag. Lawv muaj peev xwm raug puas tsuaj los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev. Zoo tshwm sim muab kev siv ntawm mustard thiab liab kub kua txob, 1 tbsp. l seasoning yuav tsum muab diluted 10 l. dej, ua tib zoo loosen thiab txav cov av ib ncig.
Saib kuj: yuav ua li cas kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua?Yuav ua li cas loj hlob delicious txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj? Yuav ua li cas yog subtleties ntawm ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam thaum ntxov?
Lazyka yog ib tug zoo, tsim lws suav uas yog yooj yim loj hlob txawm rau ib tug novice gardener. Nws yog txaus siab heev thiab loj ua liaj ua teb rau simplicity thiab zoo nkauj kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nco ntsoov cog qos nroj tsuag ntawm koj lub txaj thiab hauv 3 lub hlis koj yuav muaj koj tus txiv lws suav thawj zaug. Muaj ib lub caij zoo heev!
Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus txog cov txiv lws suav nrog cov lus sib txawv:
| Mid-lub caij | Lig-ripening | Superearly |
| Dobrynya Nikitich | Prime Minister | Alpha |
| F1 funtik | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | Pink Impreshn |
| Crimson hnub poob F1 | De Barao lub Giant | Golden kwj |
| F1 hnub tuaj | Yusupovskiy | Miracle tub nkeeg |
| Mikado | Lub plawv tawg | Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon |
| Azure F1 loj heev | Rocket | Sanka |
| Txiv ntxawm Styopa | Altai | Locomotive |
