Xaiv lub lws suav cov noob, txhua tus gardener xav paub ntau yam ntau yam. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas yooj yim, zoo heev saj thiab siab yield.
Cov thiab ntau lwm yam zoo yog hom ntawm lws suav "Buyan", uas yog tseem hu ua "Fighter". Thaum twg piav txog lub lws suav no, nws muaj nyob hauv ob lub npe, tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yog tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj xim txawv ntawm lws suav ntau yam: "Buyan daj" thiab "Buyan liab".
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Siberia, sau npe nyob rau hauv 2012. Qhov feem ntau haum thaj tsam rau cultivation yog Siberia, lub Urals thiab lwm yam territories nrog txias lub caij ntuj sov kub. "Fighter" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv tshiab thiab kev pleev xim rau. Tsaug rau ib qho muaj zog, tab sis muag heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txiv lws suav tsis tawg nyob rau hauv tsev nyiaj. Zoo rau ziab.
Ntau yam piav qhia
| Qib npe | Buyan |
| Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant ntau yam txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. |
| Keeb kwm | Russia |
| Ripening | 98-100 hnub |
| Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, oval |
| Xim | Liab lossis daj |
| Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 90-180 grams |
| Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
| Tawm ntau yam | 25 kg ib square meter |
| Ntaus zuj zus | 7-9 bushes ib 1 sq. M |
| Disease tsis kam | Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov resistant mus rau ib tug tag nrho ntau ntawm cov kab mob |
Txiv lws suav "Buyan" (yog "Fighter") yog cov khoom qub thaum ntxov thiab nws yog ib qhov chaw siab 40-50 cm. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.
Nws raug pom zoo rau kev qhib av thiab zaj duab xis chaw. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nyob rau lub teeb, me heev fertile xau. Lws suav cultivar "Fighter" yooj yim tolerates drought, yog resistant rau haus luam yeeb mosaic tus kab mob thiab moderately resistant rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo "Fighter" - me ntsis elongated, oval, tus, ripening, lawv ua xim liab. Cov ntsiab lus qhuav heev. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm 180 grams thaum pib thiab mus txog 90 gram yav tom ntej. Muaj ib daim tawv tuab tuab. Seed Chambers, ntawm nruab nrab, tsis pub tshaj 4-5 pieces ib lws suav, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob yog feem ntau me me (5% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg). Tsis npaj rau cov khoom noj tshiab ntev.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
| Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
| Buyan | 90-180 grams |
| Prime Minister | 120-180 grams |
| Vajntxwv lub khw | 300 gram |
| Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
| Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
| Dub pawg | 50-70 grams |
| Qab zib pawg | 15-20 grams |
| Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
| Buyan | 100-180 grams |
| F1 Thawj Tswj Hwm | 250-300 |
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Vim lub drought tsis kam, qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation. Seedlings tsis rub tawm. Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Buyan" hu ua thaum ntxov, muaj qaug zog. Nrog tu, ib lub meter square tau tsim txog 25 kg ntawm txiv lws suav. Yooj yim rau kom muaj kev cia siab hloov hauv hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Lub saj ntawm ripe txiv lws suav yog Sweet thiab qaub, nplua nuj.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tsis tsim rau cov khoom noj tshiab ntev. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov loj hlob thaum ntxov. Ntoo sijhawm "Fighter" 98-100 hnub. Lwm tus zoo feature ntawm hom yog siab teem-taw tes thiab tawm los.
Koj muaj peev xwm los sib piv ntawm cov qoob loo Buyan ntau nrog ntau yam nyob rau hauv qab rooj:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Buyan | 25 kg ib square meter |
| Lavxias loj | 7-8 kg ib square Meter |
| Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Ntev keeper | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | mus txog 6 kg ib square meter |
| Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | 5-6 kg ib square Meter |
| Brown qab zib | 6-7 kg ib square meter |
| American ribbed | 5.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
| De loj heev loj heev | 20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntaus zuj zus
Lub 3 Hlis yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev cog qoob loo ntau yam rau seedlings. Noob nqis mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1-2 tseeb nplooj, pib de. Nws yog pom zoo los pub noj 2-3 zaus, los siv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob. Tsis yog ntxov tshaj ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, seedlings pib tawv. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau cog thaum lub Frost sab laug. Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws cog ntom - 7-9 bushes rau ib tug 1 square. m
Yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering (nyiam dua tom qab hnub poob). Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab loosening yog xav tau thoob plaws hauv lub caij cog qoob. "Fighter" tsis tas yuav tsum tau staked thiab garter. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
General tswv yim rau pub - los ntawm lub caij ntawm sprouting ntawm seedlings thiab ua ntej pib ntawm flowering ntawm "Fighter", nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj xws li ib lub complex ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tom qab tsim ntawm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsom rau cov poov tshuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd rau fertilizer yuav siv tau: organic, iodine, poov, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Phytophthalosis ntawm txiv lws suav
- qhov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb yog ib qho tsis txaus siab thaum loj hlob ib qho dav hlau. Vim li cas lawv qhov zoo li yuav txawv dua. Cov nyiam tuaj yeem yog: cov av qeeg (qhov kev tswj cov cuab yeej yog los txo cov naj npawb ntawm irrigations), overfeeding, cog ntau tshaj nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj zog cua, thiab tsis muaj teeb.
- thaum twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog rotting rau saum, tseem unripe txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov hlau nitrate.
- thiaj li hais tias txiv lws suav tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm xim av qhov chaw (fitoftoroz) lawv yuav tsum tau kho Bordeaux sib tov raws li cov lus qhia.
- lwm cov kev hloov. Piv txwv li, ib qho chaw ntsuab ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kab mob! Qhov pes tsawg hauv qhov ntau yam no thaum laus tiav lawm.
Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw txog Alternaria, blight, verticillous wilt, Fusarium.
Peb muab rau koj cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas txog ntau yam uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm blight thiab txog kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.Thiab tseem hais txog feem ntau cov tsev xog paj cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab kev kho tiv thaiv lawv.
Raws li rau cov pests, feem ntau ntau yog: Colorado qos beetle, ib tug dais, ib tug kab laug sab mite, aphids. Insecticides yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv.
Qhov ntau ntawm lws suav "Fighter" yog zoo tagnrho txawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov mob, tsis yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab ua ntej ntau lwm yam ntau yam yuav thov koj nrog ib tug zoo heev sau!
Peb muab koj ib co nthuav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau yuav ua li cas kom tau ib lub zoo noj qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib tua, yuav ua li cas loj hlob delicious txiv lws suav tag nrho lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab dab tsi secrets thiab subtleties koj yuav tsum paub thaum cog ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau lwm hom txiv lws suav uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm peb lub vev xaib thiab muaj ntau lub sij hawm ripening:
| Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
| Crimson Viscount | Cov tsawb daj | Pink Bush F1 |
| King tswb | Titan | Flamingo |
| Katya | F1 qhov | Openwork |
| Valentine | Zib muam salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries nyob rau hauv qab zib | Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Supermodel |
| Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
| Verlioka | De barao dub | F1 loj |
