Txhua tus paub txog lub neej ntawm kev sorrel. Sorrel yog ib qho khoom noj thaum ntxov uas muaj vitamin C, carotene, minerals, organic acids.
Zoo nkauj sorrel - ib tsob nroj-saib spectacular. Qhov no perennial, unpretentious nyob rau hauv tawm, advantageously zoo ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv classical txaj, thiab nyob rau ntawm tsim ciam teb nyob.
Hniav sorrel txias-resistant kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau xws li sorrel yog zus raws li ib tug ornamental qoob loo, tab sis nws cov nplooj yuav noj, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog ntxiv rau soups thiab zaub nyoos.
Dab tsi ntau hom thiab seb nws puas yog yooj yim?
Bush ntawm lub zoo nkauj sorrel yog zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj flowering - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom saib kom deb ntawm loj ntsuab nplooj nrog "ntshav" veins. Txawm li cas los, lub nroj tsuag tsis tau hu ua tsuas "paj", vim hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj yog heev haum rau cov khoom noj.
Qhov no tsis yog lub cev sorrel uas txhua tus neeg siv. Lub uniqueness ntawm cov hniav tus qauv yog tias nws yog acidic me ntsis, nrog lub me ntsis bitternessNws qab li spinach. Nws yog ntxiv rau soups, zaub nyoos los yog okroshka.
Diam duab
Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm cov qib "ntshav Mary", "liab voos" thiab "Gamma".
Tsam Piav Qhia
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm zoo nkauj sorrel yog qhov sib piv ntawm "beet-liab" veins thiab ci ntsuab nplooj.
Tus cog nws tus kheej yog bushy, nrog tu zoo nws nce mus txog 40-50 cm Lub foliage yog hmuv-puab, taw nyob rau sab saum toj. Lub qia yog muaj kua thiab fleshy, tej zaum yuav muaj xim burgundy rau hauv qab.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, zoo nkauj sorrel yog them nrog me me, lub hnub qub-puab paj.sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Lawv pom zoo kom ua txhaum tawm hauv nws qhov tseem yau.
Thiab qhov no muaj cov nram qab no vim li cas:
- Lub paj lawv tus kheej yog daj ntseg thiab inconspicuous, lawv tsuas yog lwj cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Peduncle yuav siv cov as-ham los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab, txiav nws tawm, cov nplooj zoo nkauj yuav muaj zog dua thiab cov nroj tsuag uas tuab.
- Tom qab lub paj tawg paj, cov noob qoob loo uas muaj cov noob qe tsim, uas ua rau lub voj voog nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw thiab me ntsis tom qab tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo qhov twg nws tsis npaj los cog qoob loo.
Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam
Tsis zoo li cov khoom noj khoom haus li niaj zaus sorrel, uas nws qhov siab mus txog 1 meter, zoo nkauj - tsis ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'.
Lub saj ntawm ornamental sorrel yog tsis raws li qaub li hais tias ntawm qus-loj hlob. Nws yog qhov tsis nruab nrab, nyom. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog thawj cov mis nyuj yoov tuaj yeem noj tau, vim cov laus yog cov iab. Tab sis hniav sorrel yog ntau loj thiab fleshy tshaj li niaj zaus.
Liab sorrel ntau yam tau cog ze ntawm lub pas dej tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm dej nyab. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam, lub keeb kwm yuav rot los ntawm stagnant dej, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub zoo nkauj ib, on qhov tsis tooj, nplooj yuav tsuas yog lub loj tshaj plaws thiab zog.
Keeb kwm thiab geography ntawm chaw
Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov neeg tsis twv noj sorrel rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, vim nws tau yeej ib txwm raug suav hais tias yog ib qho uas maj. German Adas Olearius, mus rau txawv teb chaws, rov hais tias Muscovites ua kev lom zem ntawm Cov Neeg Dub, "noj nyom."
Tab sis thaum kawg, cov neeg Lavxias kuj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog sorrel nplooj, vim hais tias qhov no yog thawj zaug caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntsuab, tseem ceeb heev, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag qaub saj. Nws tig zoo tagnrho rau kev noj zaub qhwv kua zaub - cov keeb kwm Lavxias Lavxias teb sab.
Nyob rau hauv qus, sorrel pom nyob rau hauv North thiab South America thiab txawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia nws hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv European ib feem, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Cultivated tib yam ntau yam yuav cog nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub teb chaws, thiab lawv yuav muab tsawg kawg yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tawm los, vim hais tias qhov no yog nroj tsuag yog tiag unpretentious.
Yuav tu li cas hauv qhov qhib tua?
Lub tsaws yog nqa tawm - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis los sis thaum ntxov May. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam, lub noob yuav hlav, thiab tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab nws yuav ua tau kom zoo siab qhov zoo nkauj, xim liab-ntsuab nplooj ntawm ornamental sorrel.
Kev cog kev kho mob yog yooj yim:
- weeding;
- ywg dej hauv drought;
- fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv los yog mullein.
Lub ntiaj teb ncig lub sorrel yuav multiplied, tab sis nws tsis yog tsim nyog.
Nrog tu, hniav sorrel hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw mus rau 4-5 xyoos, ces nws yuav tsum tau zaumraws li nws hlob zoo heev.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Koj tuaj yeem loj tuaj sorrel nyob tom tsev. Muaj peev xwm rau seedlings yuav tsum loj: txhua tus ntoo thawv yuav ua, lub ntsiab ces yog tias nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cramped. Nws yog zoo heev yog hais tias ib tug kua ntawm av nplaum los yog me me pob zeb yog pw rau hauv qab, thiab peat av yog poured on to top.
Noob yuav sown qhuav, ncaj los ntawm lub hnab, tab sis nws yog zoo dua rau germinate lawv:
- Ua li no, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhov ncauj thiab ncuav dej.
- Tom qab 2 hnub, noj qab haus huv noob yuav pib sprout, thiab nws yog lawv uas yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub thawv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab lub ntim nrog seeded zoo nkauj sorrel nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sab sab qab teb. Yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj ib qho tsis tshav ntuj.
Tsis txhob pub cov av qhuav kom qhuav; noo noo yog tsim nyog rau sorrel. Nyob rau hauv overdried av, nroj tsuag sai sai rau ib tug paj soj caum, uas yuav significantly thuam qhov zoo ntawm nplooj.
Thiab ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog loosening cov av. Yog li ntawd mus rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav xa ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm oxygen.
Cog noob thiab seedlings
Nyob rau hauv hauv av, cov noob ntawm ornamental sorrel sown nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov May. Tsaws yog ua rau ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 cm, nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 5-8 cm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws dispersion nruab nrab ntawm kab yog 15 cm.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav zus thiab seedlings. Seedlings dhia dej nyob rau hauv theem 2 - 3 tseeb nplooj. Sorrel tolerates transplanting zoo, tab sis nws yog zoo dua ua nws thaum ntxov, kom txog thaum lub hauv paus system tau zus thiab nroj tsuag yog me me.
Luv luv txog kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zoo nkauj sorrel muaj peev xwm txom nyem los ntawm aphids, slugs thiab snails. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov tsos, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog insecticides: Fufanon, Aktara los yog Aktellik.
Tej zaum sorrel yog cuam tshuam los ntawm xeb, grey mold los yog ntau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub Cuam tshuam tawm nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog Bordeaux kua.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Liab hniav sorrel yog nrov heev ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes designers. Nws muaj peev xwm muab cog rau ntawm ib qho zis zis, khov rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv hoob paj flowerbeds lossis nyob ciam teb nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no fashionable chaw ua teb.
Liab veins zoo kawg nkaus contrasted nrog zaub ze ntawm cov dej lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum nyob rau hauv lub ntub cheeb tsam nplooj ntawm sorrel loj hlob tshwj xeeb yog muaj kua thiab loj.
Hniav sorrel confidently balances ntawm zaub txaj thiab paj txaj. Thiab qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho kev cog qoob loo, uas txhua txhua xyoo tsuas yog nce qhov koob meej.
