Txawm hais tias ua ntej lub tsos ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv Russia, turnip yog lub ntsiab thiab nrov tshaj plaws khoom ntawm lub rooj thiab suav hais tias yog "thib ob khob cij".
Ib qho khoom plig siv los npaj ntau cov tais diav: sab qab ntsev, kua zaub, qos yaj ywm, ntxiv rau cov khoom noj, thiab tseem steamed, kib, ci.
Muaj ntau hom. Cov qoob loo muaj peev xwm muab tua tau ob zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog qhov zoo cia, tuav nws cov khoom siv kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj ntau cov vitamin C, cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, PP, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, calcium, sulfur, carotene.
Hom twg yuav tsum cog?
Niaj hnub no, qhov kev coj noj coj ua tsis yog li ntawd thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau raws li cov ceg tawv ntawm qhov chaw. Kev xaiv ntau txoj cai yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. vim hais tias thaj chaw ntawm cultivation, hom zaub thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kev cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm qoob loo.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov xim daj muaj ib tus nplua nuj saj thiab muaj ib qho kev noj haus fiber ntau, ntxuav cov slag thiab toxins zoo rau ntawm lub plab.
- Dawb turnips dawb muag heev, mos thiab qab zib, tsw, zoo absorbed los ntawm lub cev, tseem ceeb rau cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm kem plab.
- Muaj qee lub hom fodder turnips los yog turnips tsim rau zaub mov noj.
Yuav xav li cas?
Txhua hom turnips muaj qhov sib txawv thiab sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv kev saj, duab, xim thiab ripening cov ntsiab lus. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo yam uas yuav ua rau nws xav tau. Thaum xaiv nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account xws li tsis xws li:
- Kev Nyab Xeeb Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv hom kab npua ntsej muag, muab coj los zais rau hauv thaj chaw. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau hom kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Siberia, lub Urals thiab nruab nrab bands ntawm Russia.
Thaum cov kev nyab xeeb yog tsis haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, turnip pib Bloom, hauv paus tsis siav, thiab tsis zoo noob noob.
- Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev loj hlob. Xaiv raws li lawv nyiam ua thiab hom phiaj.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg hais tias turnip muaj ib tug txawv saj: ib tug yog hlub rau nws cov qab zib saj, lub lwm yam yuav nyiam cov neeg uas muaj siab heev, thiab kuj muaj hom kev txom nyem.
Muaj ntau hom ntawm turnips uas loj hlob kom tau zaub ntsuab (lettuce turnips), thaum lwm tus neeg tau bred for the sake of paus cov qoob loo.
Dab tsi yog?
- Turnip ntau yam rau Urals. Turnip yog heev unpretentious nroj tsuag, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thaj av Ural. Ntau yam adapted rau huab cua puag nyob rau hauv lub Urals tsis ntshai ntawm Frost thiab muab ib tug zoo sau. Rau thaj chaw no haum:
- "Milan liab";
- Korelskaya;
- "Snow Maiden".
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog "Petrovskaya-1" - nws yog heev Hardy, lub hom fruitful turnip yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv saj.
- Rau Siberia. Nyob rau hauv Siberia, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Urals, lub natural mob tsis txaus siab nrog neeg caij ntuj sov lub neej, yog li ntawd ntau yam rau Siberia yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub Urals. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- "Hlawv Qab Zib";
- "Snowball";
- "Geisha".
Variety - "Snowball" yog qhov zoo rau kev yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv Siberia, raws li nws tswj kom muab ob npaug sau, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov mob. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los, muaj peev xwm withstand frosts kom rho tawm peb, plaub degrees, muaj dawb, loj, ntsim tsis pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yoojyim haum rau tib neeg noj.
- Rau central Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm central Russia, tej yam ntsej muag muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug nplua nuj sau tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm tsawg kub. Naas ej ntau yam xws li:
- "Golden Pob";
- "May daj";
- "May Dawb";
- Dawb Hmo ntuj.
Kev cai dav dav ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas, txhav
Sow ib turnip nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog cov noob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hnub yuav sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab cua txias. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, cov noob no feem ntau cog ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov mus txog lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Urals, pib ntawm sowing nyob ntawm seb qhov kub tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv ib tug muab lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm sow ib zaub txhua lub sij hawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los sau ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.
Nrov tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj qe hauv qhib tua - "Petrovskaya -1". Cov qib no zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj zog thiab fruitful. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau saj thiab yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam.
Turnip tolerates tsawg kub heev zoo thiab tseem muaj qhov teeb meem thaum nws yog tsis yooj yim to sow turnips nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj sijhawm los cog qoob loo nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom thiab sau kaum rau kaum-plaub hnub tshaj li ntawm txoj kev. Turnip ntau "Snowball" yog lees paub tias yog cov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ntau.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv xaiv ntawm ntau yam yog lub sij hawm ripening. Muaj ntxov, nruab nrab-lub caij nyoog thiab lig ntau yam. Lub caij nyoog ripening ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam ranges los ntawm 45 mus rau 60 hnub; mid-season ripen nyob rau lub sij hawm txij li 60 mus rau 90 hnub; tom qab ntau yam ripen 90 los yog ntau tshaj hnub.
Sweet ntau yam
Ntau hom ntawm cov txiv ntseej muaj lub qab qab zib. Xws li ib tug txiv ntsej muag yog nyiam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab siv los kho thiab noj zaubmov. Sweet ntau yam "Lavxias loj", "Golden pob", "Pull-push", "Dawb pob", "Snow White". Fertile los yog lub teeb Sandy xau yog tagnrho rau cov khoom qab zib siav.
Nqe lus thiab cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Petrovskaya-1
Zoo nkauj nyuaj thiab unpretentious ntau yam. Cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm 60 txog 65 hnub. Lub keeb kwm yog daj nrog ib tug nyuaj, Sweet nqaij. Nws muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm daim duab thiab lub taub hau ntsuab daj ntseg. Ntev cia. Hauv paus muaj kua thiab qab zib. Rau zoo tawm los thiab zoo heev saj, no tsiaj yog saib los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob.
Rau cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub turnip ntau yam Petrovskaya-1, saib cov video hauv qab no:
"Geisha"
Qhov no hom turnip salad belongs rau thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam. Differs nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov xim dawb, sib npaug puab, edible nplooj, nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins. Sprouts zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm drought thiab txias, yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis yog tsis haum rau lub caij nyoog ntev cia.
Hais txog ntau yam "Geisha", saib cov duab hauv qab no:
"Dawb pob"
Qhov no zoo thiab high-yielding zaub xam lav ntau yam, nruab nrab-lub caij ripening. Hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm ib daim ntawv hloov, dawb xim, saj muag, tsis muaj kev tu siab. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, haum rau ua zaub nyoos.
"Dawb Hmo Ntuj"
Yog ib tug high-yielding, nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam. Ib qho loj cog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav hnyav li tsib puas grams thiab ncav cuag kaum ob centimeters nyob rau hauv lub taub. Cov nqaij yog heev muaj kua.
"Ntshav"
Heev high-yielding, nrab-lub caij ntawm hom turnip. Nws muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pink-raspberry xim nrog ib qho dawb taub. Cov nqaij yog dawb, txawv muaj kua saj thiab ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cov khoom. Muaj peev xwm muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yog qhia rau ntshav qab zib, rog thiab pom zoo rau pub mis rau menyuam.
"Snowball"
Qhov no yog ib qho thaum ntxov siav ntawm turnip. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug sib npaug dawb xim, muag heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj kua, tuab nqaij. Universal qib, zoo withstands tsawg kub, hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, ntev cia.
"Milan"
Qhov no turnip ripens zoo nkauj sai sai - los ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm tua kom sau, 50-60 hnub dhau, thiab cov zaub hlob sai sai: nyob rau hauv cia li plaub, rau hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib txoj kab uas zoo nkauj, dawb thiab xim liab-tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, dawb muaj kua nqaij, nrog lub qab zib saj.
Vim lub fact tias turnip muab zoo yields, yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, muaj tseem ceeb kho thaj chaw, qhov no ancient kab lis kev cai nroj regains nws txoj cai qhov chaw ntawm gardeners. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam, vim hais tias ib yam ntawm cov tsiaj muaj ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv los ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab tej yam kev mob.