Tsis muaj lub sij hawm cabbage yuav ua tau yam uas tsis muaj cabbage. Lub caij ntuj sov no tuaj yeem cog cov zaub no hauv lub sij hawm mus rau lawv tus kheej nrog zaub mov noj los ntawm ntau yam uas muaj kev lom zem thiab Tshuag tuaj lig hybrids rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tom ntej, peb yuav tham txog cov nta ntawm cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qhov nyiam vaj teb qoob loo: los ntawm xaiv ntawm noob rau cog rau sau.
Koj yuav paub cov lus piav qhia thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov zaub qhwv nrog cov npe "Kazachok" thiab "Etma", "Pandion" thiab "Champ", uas paub txog nws cov kab "Pushma f1", "Legat f1", thiab ntau ntau lwm hom kab dawb.
Qhov no txhais li cas?
Lub thaum ntxov cabbage ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov sowing lub sij hawm, tsawg tawm los, me me cabbages tsis npaj rau ntev cia. Nyob ntawm seb yuav loj hlob rau lub caij twg, ntau yam raug faib mus rau thaum ntxov-ripening, nruab nrab-ripening thiab lig-ripening cov qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cabbage muaj xws li ntau vitamin C raws li nyob rau hauv citrus. Siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm carotene thiab choline, uas tiv thaiv atherosclerosis, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha.
Thaum twg los xaiv cov noob?
Ua ntej yuav cov noob, koj yuav tsum paub txog seb peb xav tau dab tsi. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm sowing cabbage nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Thaum ntxov cabbage yog edible tam sim ntawd, nruab nrab-lub caij thiab lig ntau yam rau pickling thiab cia rau lub caij ntuj no.
Thaum xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm cog noob, nco ntsoov xav txog cheeb tsam thiab climatic yam. Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm ib tug av kub ntawm +5.
Qhov nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia Federation hlob seedlings ntawm nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj, lub Volga cheeb tsam los ntawm nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Ural thiab Siberian cov cheeb tsam cog qoob loos nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj.
Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg uas xav kom muaj kev lom zem on six thiab noj qab haus huv cabbage lauj kaub tais diav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nws xoob, muaj kua thiab kev nyuj hau ntawm cabbage yog zoo nyob rau hauv soups, zaub nyoos, stews thiab ntau lwm yam lauj kaub tais diav.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
| Tsi | Txhais | Nta | Thaum twg xaiv kom loj hlob |
| Pandion f1 | Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub ntxov tshaj plaws superearly ntau yam dawb cabbage. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub taub hau tsis tshaj 1.5 kg. Bred nyob rau hauv Netherlands. | Tsev cog khoom yog tsim nyog rau high yield. Resistant mus rau cracking, ntev sawv rau ntawm vine. | Sow nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj, cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thawj zaug sau yog npaj los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm 48-53 hnub. |
| Kevin f1 | Thaum ntxov hybrid nrog zoo heev puag ncig thiab du hau ntawm cabbages. Tau ntau yam hauv Switzerland. | Resistant bolting thiab tawg lub taub hau. Mob khaub thuas-resistant Tseem ceeb noo noo thiab fertilizing. | Noob yog sown nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, tom qab ib lub hlis transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tej nroj tsuag 51-53 hnub. |
| Cyr f1 | Ib tug vigorous ntau yam dawb cabbage nrog high tawm los thiab zoo heev saj. Lub taub hau hnyav li 2 kg. Ntau Fabkis. | Resistant kub kub, drought, kab mob. Cov kab lis kev cai yog raug nplua. | Sowing noob nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Cov nroj tsuag ntev - 60 hnub. |
| Orakl f1 | Heads ceeb thawj mus txog 1.5 kg. Bred hauv Fabkis. | Pom zoo rau kev cog qoob rau hauv cov ntaub npog. | Noob yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag 60 hnub. |
| Akira f1 | Nqus taub hau nrog nplooj me me ntawm ci ntsuab xim. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm siab kam rau dub ceg thiab lauj kaub. Nyiv ntau lawm. | Tsis pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyiam dua film cover. | Sow noob rau Lub Ob Hlis Hnub Tim 15th. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj hauv av nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Lub sij hawm ripening yog 48-52 hnub tom qab kev sib hloov. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thawj zaug sau yog npaj txhij. |
| Moj tej tawg f1 | Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab, dawb sab hauv lub taub hau. Production Russia. | Tsis zam penumbra. Thaum twg overripe bursts thiab loses saj. | Tsaws nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj txij thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Thawj zaug sau yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. |
| Pushma f1 | Cov hau kev nplua nuj ntsuab. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Holland. | Muab cog rau hauv av hauv ib qho chaw nkaum ib ntus. | Cov nroj tsuag 50 hnub ntawm hnub ntawm cog seedlings. |
| Etma f1 (Etma f1) | Heev heev. Lub teeb ntsuab xim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cabbage yog yellowish nyob rau hauv seem, qhov ceeb thawj yog los ntawm 0.7 mus rau 1.5 kg. Netherlands ntau lawm. | Siab tawm los nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv npog. Cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv qab yog luv luv. | Lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag 45-50 hnub ntawm kev tsaws hauv av |
| Magnus f1 | Cov hau nruj, du, ntsuab nrog tsaus ntsuab npog nplooj. Netherlands ntau lawm. | Rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib ntus zaj duab xis tsev. Resistant rau fusarium, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ob cov qoob loo. | Cov nroj tsuag 60 hnub ntawm hnub ntawm cog seedlings. |
| Qhia tawm f1 | Ultra Thaum Ntxov. Me me, puag ncig, lub teeb ntsuab cabbages 0.8-1.2 kg. | Cov ntsiab lus qab zib ntawm 5.5%, qab zib saj. Tiv thaiv kom tawg. Feem ntau tus kab mob tsis kam. | Sowing on seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tsaws hauv av hauv lub Tsib Hlis. 60-80 hnub los ntawm germination mus sau. |
| Cossack f1 | Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nrog ib nplhaib tinge. On ib tug txiav dawb, nrog ib tug yellowish-cream ntxoov ntxoo. Tuab cabbages, qhov siab 15-17 cm, 0.8-1.2 kg. | Qaug zog ntawm kev poob siab rau hau. Yuav zus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Tiv thaiv kom tau mucous bacteriosis thiab dub ceg, mob qoj ib ce mus rau keel pathogens thiab vascular bacteriosis. | Sowing on seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Tsaws hauv av thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis pem tsev. Ripening 45-55 hnub los ntawm germination mus sau. |
| Legate f1 | Lub taub hau ntawm cabbage yog ntom, compact, Sweet. | High qia taub hau, yog li ntawd tsis rot lub qis nplooj. Tsis whimsical rau cov av. Kev siab tus kab mob siab. | Sown hauv lub Peb Hlis. Sau 50 hnub los ntawm cog seedlings. |
| Champ f1 | Compact round hau nrog ib tug qis qia, qhov ceeb thawj 1-2 kg. Ntau Holland. | Heads raug tsim ntev ua ntej ripening, koj muaj peev xwm tsis sau sai li sai tau, raws li xav tau. | Sawb on seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj, thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tsaws rau hauv av los ntawm ib nrab-Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv 55-58 hnub tom qab cog lub seedlings ripen. |
Feem ntau Cov Npe Nrov
Qhov yooj yim txoj cai ntawm ib tug zoo sau yog xaiv cov cai ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo sib raug rau:
- Lub sijhawm ntawm koj thaj tsam. On no yog nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening kab lis kev cai.
- Rau dab tsi koj yuav siv tus sau. Rau cia, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no los yog tshiab noj.
- Tus nqi ntawm kev sau.
Nws tsis raug khaws cia, nws yog noj sai li sai tau. Cov tawm los ntawm thaum ntxov hybrids tsis siab. Ntau yam uas tau txais tej chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov gardeners yog:
- Lub Rau Hli.
- Cossack f1.
- Dietmar thaum ntxov.
- Copenhagen ua lag luam.
- Golden hectare.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob dawb zaub?
Khw thiab khoom hnyav hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg
Nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov noob thiab seedlings yuav tau muas nyob rau hauv online khw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Sadi chaw zov me nyuam. Variety Express 6 daim nyob hauv lub cassette nqi 155 rubles. Nyob rau ntawm lub chaw tos tsheb Metro Drive, Maryina Roshcha seedlings Lub rau hli ntuj, Pib, Kazachok rau 20 rubles. rau ib daim. Nyob rau hauv lub Vaj Garden Master Center koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob ntawm 20 rubles. Rau ib lub hnab, seedling Fast thiab lub Furious f1, Nakhalenok f1 40 rub. rau ib daim.
Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, koj tuaj yeem muas seedlings nyob rau hauv lub OBI hypermarket ib tug cassette nrog 6 seedlings 149 Roses. Kev xaiv ntau hauv cov khw hauv internet My-shop.ru noob Kazachok f1 10 rub., Parel f1 38 rub., Rima f1 31 rub. Muaj ntau hom khoom noj nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Cov Noob ntawm Txoj Kev Komtsheej Avenue, hauv khw Lub Xya Hli, txoj kev Kronstadt Street, thiab Vaj Tsev Khw nyob ntawm Bukharestskaya Street.
Yeej yeem kom cov noob los ntawm cov khw hauv online, piv txwv li Tag Nrho-Lavxias "Hoga.ru". Yog li ntawd, lub noob ntawm cabbage Lub hli yees 10 nqi. rau ib lub hnab. Koj tuaj tos tau los ntawm nws tus kheej, hauv Moscow, tsib lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem, muaj ib tus menyuam.
Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow noob?
Thaum nws yog tsim nyog los cog ib kab lis kev cai kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog seedlings? Qhov nruab nrab, cov noob yuav tsum cog rau hauv nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj. Thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 10 hnub, tom qab 50-55 hnub lub seedlings tau cog rau hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb mus rau hauv tus account huab cua puag.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau loj hlob seedlings
Peb sow noob nyob rau hauv ib lub tais, muaj yav tas los moistened cov av zoo. Mus txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, peb tsis tau dej nws, qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov kab mob dub ceg. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua peb txiav los ntawm thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam peb zaum nyob rau hauv cais cais.
Koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug maj mam txoj kev ntawm transplanting - sai sai cog lub noob nyob rau hauv nyias ntim.
Av npaj
Rau ib feem ntawm turfy av nrog humus ntxiv tshauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 dia ib 10 kg, mix. Tshauv ua raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm macronutrients thiab antiseptic, uas tiv thaiv tus tsim ntawm dub ob txhais ceg.
Tsaws hauv chav tsev thiab qhib av
Cov apartment seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv windowsillnyiam dua sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nce lub teeb hnub mus txog 14 xuab moos, rau lub hom phiaj no fluorescent yaj ntawm xim dawb siv.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau tiv thaiv los ntawm overheating, los ntawm cov roj teeb thiab overcooling thaum lub sij hawm chav hauv qhov cua. Noob germinate tsis pub dhau 2 hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm +20.
Pawg neeg thaj av nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thaum huab cua kub ntau tshaj +17. Pre-cog rau hauv av qhib av yog txhawb nrog cov organic ntsiab: peat los yog humus. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis cog cabbage nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas cruciferous cov qoob loo raug zus. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws uas cov forerunners tau legumes, qos yaj ywm, cucumbers.
Sow cov noob nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los ua qhov, thiab muab tshauv rau hauv qab ntawm txhua tus.
- Txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev mus rau moisten cov av.
- Deepen mus rau hauv ib tug zoo ntawm 3 noob 2 cm npog nrog npog cov khoom.
- Tom qab germination ntawm seedlings tawm lub muaj zog tshaj.
Tsis yog txhua thaj chaw muaj peev xwm them taus cov noob tam sim ntawd rau ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv, hauv Central, North-Western cov cheeb tsam, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv ib tug seedling txoj kev.
Kub
Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings kub yog xam tau +20 degrees. Tom ntej, lub seedlings harden rau +8 degrees thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub mus +15. Qhov no yog qhov kev txhawb zog ntawm seedlings, tiv thaiv ncab.
Watering
Nws yog nqa tawm raws li tsim nyog, nyiam dua thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis txhob cia ziab thiab zom cov dej. Qhov yoojyim nyob hauv tsev sov ntawm +18 mus +23.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Seedlings yog pub ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm nyob hauv tsev.. Thawj zaug nyob rau theem ntawm nplooj 2 los yog thib 3, ces ib lub lim tiam tom qab. 20 grams ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab superphosphate yog tov nrog 10 grams poov tshuaj chloride thiab yaj nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv kab kab rau ib kab ntawm boric acid, sulfuric acid manganese thiab sulfuric acid tooj liab. Qhov tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg yog pub ua ntej tsaws hauv av.
Qhia cov lus qhia
Hardened seedlings ntawm tus kub tsis qis tshaj +11 degrees ib lub lim tiam tom qab tuaj tos. Qhov ntau tshaj tawm yuav tau txais lub teeb thiab qhov ntxov ua rau raug mus rau moderately tsawg kub, qhov muaj zog thiab tsis overgrown. Yuav kom tiv thaiv rot thiab blackleg tuaj yeem kho ntxiv nrog Trichodermine thiab rhizoplan.
Loosening thiab hilling tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm kab lis kev cai. Loosen yuav tsum tau tom qab watering, yam tsis tau kov lub hauv paus system. Rau thawj lub sij hawm spud cabbage ob lub lim tiam tom qab tsaws nyob rau hauv lub Ridge.
Hilling pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus qia, tiv thaiv deformation ntawm qia, txhawb lub keeb kwm. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev kev tiv thaiv ntawm cabbage kab mob.
Harvesting
Hau ntawm cabbage yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1-1.5 lub hlis tom qab cog seedlings. Lawv ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd lawv sau qoob loo ob peb zaug, txiav tawm nrog ib tug ntse riam. Cia tawm ntawm daim caum 2 cm.
Cabbage yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb zaub ntawm koj lub rooj. Saib xyuas cov cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm koj cov qoob loo thiab txaus siab rau ntau yam qab ntawm cov zaub mov qab.
