"Bluecrop" yog ntau yam blueberry, uas yog nyob rau ob thaj chaw me me thiab hauv kev lag luam. Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws uas tau txais hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, qhov chaw uas nws tau muab cog rau ntawm yug tsiaj. Cia peb soj ntsuam cov qoob loo ntawm "blueberry" blueberry.
Lus qhia kom ntxaws
Blueberry "Bleukrop" - lub siab cog qoob loo uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txias ntawm Northern Hemisphere. Cov kws tshawb fawb cog xa mus rau tsev neeg heather. Blueberries muaj fibrous paus system, los ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau tsis depart.
Lub keeb kwm pib active kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, thaum kub ntawm cov av ranges los ntawm 0 ° C mus +5 ° C. Cov nroj tsuag ncav 4 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab nws yog plaub zaug ntau tshaj qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib qho kev zoo nkauj blueberry. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm blueberry ntau yam "Blyukrop" yog nthuav thiab qhov tseeb txog Cross-pollination. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub paj tsis tuaj yeem npaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum pollinated los ntawm nws tus kheej pollen. Cov kab no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kos duab. Blueberries yog nrov ntawm cov kws ua noj ua haus cov kws kho mob - lawv ntxiv nws mus rau kis thiab ua jam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! American blueberries "Blyukrop" - samobozplodnoe nroj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj ib tug txawm tus naj npawb ntawm seedlings.
Tsob nroj
Lub crown ntawm Bush nce mus txog ob meters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov nplooj yog toothed, ci ntsuab, oblong. Lawv ntev yog txog li 8 cm, dav 4-5 cm. Lub buds raug tsim los ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm ceg mus rau qia. Bleukrop muaj zog ceg.
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab vim tshiab tua nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm stems. Thaum flowering tsim dawb paj nrog ib tug ntsuab tint. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm American blueberry yog xim xiav thiab loj. Thaum ripe, hloov lawv cov xim los ntawm ntshav mus rau xiav. Lawv qhov hnyav me me, kwv yees li 2 g, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas ntev txog 2 cm. Loj hlob hauv pawg, tag nrho cov berries yog tightly nias rau txhua lwm yam. Berries ripen tsis pub dhau peb lub lis piam. 
Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Tswvyim
Blueberries - unpretentious nroj tsuag, vim nws yog xam thawj cov tsiaj qus. Tab sis qhov nyuaj ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam lies nyob rau hauv cov av. Blueberries yog tsim heev acidic av nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm peat.
Koj siv tau loamy, zoo aerated av. Yuav tsum thiab muaj humus. Luam "blyukropa" yuav ua tau raws li cov noob thiab layering.
Koj puas paub? Koj tuaj yeem hnov tias blueberries yog cov qaug. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv qus, shrubs loj hlob ze ze qus rosemary. Thiab cov nplooj, muaj absorbed nws tseem ceeb roj, tau ib tug me ntsis "intoxicating" aroma.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug kaw paus system. Purchase rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog li koj yuav ntseeg nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm Bush.
Cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog (2-3 xyoos) thiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm 30-35 cm Cov keeb kwm tuaj yeem tau txais tangled, tab sis koj yuav tsis yooj yim los coj lawv mus rau hauv daim ntawv yam. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Av rau cog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tab sis lub Berry hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub tsev tsaws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bushes nrog ib tug tuab crown, yog li ntawd muaj txaus huab cua ncig. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm ib kab ntawm 2.5 rau 1.5 m. Lub krone tuaj yeem mus txog ob meters rau kab.
Av npaj
Rau cog no ntau yam yuav tsum tau acidic av (daim duab txawv ntawm 3.5 pH rau 4 pH). Qhov tob ntawm qhov aub tsiv 60 cm, dav 50 cm.
Cov av yog ua los ntawm cov nram qab no nyob tus yeees:
- 2 thoob cov av dub;
- 20 kg ntawm qaub peat;
- 2 thoob ntawm sawdust;
- 2 xuab zeb;
- crushed bark (ib nrab ntawm ib lub thoob).
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog li ntawm ntau hom blueberries li "Northland", "Zoo kawg nkaus".
Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cai ntawm kev tsaws
Cog American blueberries yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiaj li hais tias Bush yuav siv paus ua ntej thawj huab cua txias. Tsis tas li cog "Blyukrop" yuav ua tau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov chaw tsaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm +17 ° C rau hnub ci huab cua. Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub npaj taum nteg lub bark ntawm coniferous ntoo. Npog lub substrate los ntawm ib nrab, compact nws, ces ncuav tus so. Thaum twg tus aub tsiv yog tag nrho, ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab sau nrog ib tug me me ntawm peat.
Sapling, uas yog yav dhau los moistened, av nyob rau hauv lub recess, qhov twg peat ntxiv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub ntiaj teb yog 3 cm tuab thiab npog lub qia. Thaum kawg ntawm 10 liv dej koj yuav tsum ntxiv 100 g ntawm vinegar thiab ncuav cov tshuaj rau hauv lub qhov taub. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom sai li sai tau mulch sapling nrog sawdust ntawm coniferous ntoo. 
Kev saib xyuas ntawm high-yielding ntau yam
Blueberry "Blyukrop" sai sai, uas yog vim li cas tu nws yog ntau nyuaj tshaj cog. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Thawj peb lub xyoos yuav tsum tau chwv cov qis nplooj - yog li qhov loj hlob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua.
Gardeners ua li no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Txawm li ntawd los, los ntawm plaub lub xyoo nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tawm tsis tau tsuas yog ntxawg pruning, tab sis kuj sanitary. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov ceg ntoo uas nyob ze rau hauv av yog raug tshem tawm. Cia tawm tsuas yog upright tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Loos lub av thaum loj hlob blueberries siab yog txwv - hauv paus system yog nyob rau hauv txheej sab saum toj ntawm av thiab nws muaj peev xwm puas.
Muaj dej ntau heev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog tau ceev faj tsis txhob ua kom puas txheej mixed av ntawm av. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov kaus poom dej. American blueberries yog watered plaub zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim rau dej thawj zaug nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov, thiab ob hnub tom qab hnub poob. 
Tiam sis nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, thaum lub ntsuas kub dhau, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog dej ntau. Yog li, Bleukrop yog dej ib zaug ob zaug ib zaug, piv txwv li, hnub Monday thiab Thursday thiab ob zaug ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub shrub tau withstand kub txog -30 ° C.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag "Blyukropa"
- Soj ntsuam mob cancer - Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm no ntau yam ntawm blueberries. Ntawm lub tshiab tua, nyob ze ntawm nplooj los yog nyob rau lawv, liab-xim av me ntsis ntawm convex duab yuav pom. Dhau lub sij hawm, lawv ua ntau thiab ntau, thiab tus kab mob kis mus rau tag nrho Bush. Cov nroj tsuag tuag. Tab sis cov kev kho mob nrog fungicides yuav pab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv ntau dhau ntawm nitrogen fertilizer tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav.
- Fomopsis. Ziab ntawm cov ceg ntoo los yog nplooj. Feem ntau pom zoo kom cog qoob loo thiab kho fungicide.
- Grey rot cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag ntawm paus mus rau ntxeev ntawm cov quav. Thaum xub thawj, cov ceg tig liab, thiab ces lawv ua grey. Pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam no tus kab mob pruning ntawm feem cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm Bush thiab cauterization ntawm trimmed ceg.
- Necrotic spotting. Yog tias koj pom ib qho chaw twg ntawm cov nplooj "corrode" lawv, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm (khawb thiab hlawv), thiab lwm cov shrubs kho nrog fungicides.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Lub Bush yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muab ib tug zoo kawg sau - txog li 10 kg. Nws frost hauj sim yog amazing. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau insulated rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov yooj yim thauj. Vim tias lawv cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem raug kev puas tsuaj minimized. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias kev lag luam muag muag txhua lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm berries yog ntev heev.
Koj puas paub? Blueberries yog ua pastila. Thiab poj ua cia yawm ua nws tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
Blueberries "Blyukrop" yuav yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau koj lub vaj. Berry yog te-resistant thiab tau txais nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kub siab. Ua tsaug rau qhov ua tiav ntawm cov lus qhia yooj yim cog, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug nplua nuj sau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo thawj.Cov lus piav qhia txog kev tu xyuas cov blueberry ntau yam "Bleukrop", tab sis nws muaj xws li qee qhov teeb meem (piv txwv li, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob), txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav pom ntau tswv yim zoo los ntawm gardeners.
