Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm dawb cabbage ntau yam Kolobok nyiam zoo-deserved muaj koob meej.
Nws yog zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zaub teb thiab suburban cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam. Thiab muaj cov laj thawj tsim nyog rau qhov no.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cabbage ntawm no ntau yam tsis yog mus rau disappoint lub sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog nws cov nta, yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau kev siv technology thiab av thiab lwm yam kev mob uas tsim nyog.
Yam ntxwv pom nrog lub yees duab
Kolobok f1 - ib tug hybrid ntau yam ntawm medium kom loj hlob. Technical ripeness ntawm cov zaub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 115-120 hnub tom qab transplanting. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, whitish nyob rau hauv puab nto. Cov ntaub ntawv yog obovoid, lub nplaim yog tus, nrog ib tug me me quav ntaub, streaks ntawm medium tuab.
Lub rosette ntawm nplooj cov ntaub ntawv ib tug loj, tsa, txog 35 cm siab. Hau ntawm cabbage yog tsim ntom, npawv hauv cov duab, weighing 4-5 kg. Kocheriga sab hauv me me.
Lub taub ntawm lub plug nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev kom loj hlob yog txog 50 cm.
Siv rau cov tshiab noj thiab kev npaj ntawm ntau lauj kaub tais diav rau tag nrho cov hom pickling thiab pickling. Tsis tas li, Tus txiv neej Gingerbread tuaj yeem khaws tau tshiab ntev.tsis hloov tus saj.
Keeb kwm ntawm
Cov ntau yam Kolobok raug coj los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm Moscow N. Timofeev Chaw Nres Nkag. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tau muaj nyob rau hauv 1994. Txij li thaum 1997, nws tau lug faib tawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nyob ze txawv teb chaws: nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Belarus, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm hybrids?
Qhov sib txawv hauv qib yog universality siv. Saj zuag ua rau nws tsim kom muaj kev siv dav hauv kev ua noj ua haus.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Kolobok, cabbage tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob yog ib txwm sau tseg, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob yam tsis siv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation, ntau yam muab ib tug ruaj tawm los.tsis hais txog cheeb tsam.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ntau npaum li cas yog muab tau los ntawm kev yees duab:
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam:
- zoo saj, tsis muaj bitterness;
- tsis kam mus ntes taub hau;
- ntev lub neej txee;
- qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis tau poob thaum caij tsheb npav;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
- universality ntawm kev siv;
- haum rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Kolobok ntau yam muaj xws li:
- xav tau dej;
- qhov xav tau rau cov av av;
- siab lub teeb-hlub.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam qhia cov lus qhia
Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais cov noob twg?
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob ntawm Kolobok ntau yam nyob hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li, Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom hauv online uas yuav muab los tsev. Nws yog zoo dua yuav yuav cov noob ntawm nto moo hom, piv txwv li, Aelita, SeDek, Gavrish thiab lwm tus. Qhov no yuav muab ib qho guarantee ntawm cov noob zoo.
Tus nqi ntawm lub hnab yuav yog los ntawm 25-30 rubles thiab ntau dua, nyob ntawm seb ntawm lub khw thiab cov noob.
Sowing sij hawm
Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob cabbage seedlings thiab noob. Sowing noob sai sai rau hauv av yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub rhuab av, yog li no hom yog tsuas yog haum rau lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Rau seedlings, noob uas sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Kev sib hloov mus rau hauv av tshwm sim los ntawm nruab nrab-May, tom qab tsim ntawm 5-6 nplooj ntawv.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau cultivation ntawm cabbage yuav tsum soj ntsuam qoob loo tig. Lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lawv siv los cog qoob loo, legumes, dos los yog qos yaj ywm yuav haum.
Lub txaj los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub txiv lws suav, radishes los yog beets tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias cov kab lis kev cai no qhia tawm cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob nrog cov pob kws.
Ib qho tsim nyog ntawm lub teeb yuav tsum poob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab, ntawm ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo, qhov no ntau yam yuav tsis tsim cov qoob loo zoo.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av?
Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile heev, loamy.. Kev cog qoob loo hlob zuj zus hauv av oxidized. Av yog ntshaw mus ua noj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Txiv qaub chiv yog thov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv: chalk, hydrated txiv qaub, ntoo tshauv, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, organic chiv ntxiv ntxiv, thiab ib tug sib tov ntawm ntoo tshauv, superphosphate thiab urea yog muab tso rau hauv txhua lub zoo thaum cog seedlings.
Rau cog noob siv qhov sib tov rau seedlings. Los yog ntawm nws tus kheej sib tov vaj av nrog humus thiab peat. Ua ntej sowing, cov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog boiling dej nrog poov tshuaj permanganate los tiv thaiv lub seedlings los ntawm dub ceg.
Tsaws
Cov noob qoob loo yog ua kom tsis muaj tob tshaj li 1 cm. Tom qab qhov pom ntawm ob qho tseeb nplooj, lub cabbage yuav tsum tau dived, qhov deb ntawm seedlings yog 5-6 cm Thaum cog seedlings, soj ntsuam qhov deb ntawm lub qhov 60x70 cm Ncuav ib liter dej rau hauv lub qhov, sau lub seedling nrog lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv qab nplooj ntoos. Thawj hnub tom qab cog lub seedlings xav shading.
Kub
Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas huab cua kub mas muaj tsawg kawg yog 12-15 degrees. Nrog rau txhua hnub ntawm + 20 thiab saum toj no, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau ntxiv shaded, thiab saib xyuas theem ntawm av noo noo.
Hmo sov poob yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj - 5. Ntawm qis tus nqi, npog cov naam thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau Kolobok yog +18 thaum nruab hnub thiab +8 thaum tsaus ntuj.
Watering
Gingerbread txiv neej demanding watering. Tom qab hloov lub lim tiam, nws yuav tsum tau ua 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus naj npawb ntawm irrigations maj txo mus rau 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, muab hais tias lub ntiaj teb tseem ntub. 10 hnub ua ntej tu, dej tsis tau.
Txiav seedlings watered ntawm hauv paus, ces ua nws raws lub grooves. Tom qab taw, dej yuav tsum tau nchuav los ntawm saum toj no ncaj qha mus rau nplooj.yog li cov pests thiab lawv larvae yog ntxuav tam sim ntawd. Dej noj rau dej nruab nrab ntawm 10 liters ib 1 m2.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Chiv rau ntau yam no yog ua 3-4 zaug ib lub caij. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab cog seedlings, ces tom qab lwm 10 hnub. Rau chiv siv organic thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm kho qhov nce ntawm kev loj hlob, cov khoom noj nitrogen yog tsim nyog.
Qhov kawg ntawm kev tuaj yeem ua tau li peb lub lis piam ua ntej sau, thiab txij thaum lub npe yog tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav tsum yog potash-nitrogenous.
Lwm Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob fungal, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loosen tom qab txhua qhov dej. Tsis tas li, cabbage bushes xav hilling. Thawj lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv peb lub lis piam tom qab disembarkation, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - txhua txhua 10 hnub.
Harvesting
Thaum lub cabbages xav ceev thiab qhov hnyav nce, qhov sau yog ripe rau harvesting. Nws tuaj yeem raug qhia los ntawm qis nplooj uas pib tig daj. Feem ntau Kolobok tuaj yeem muab ntxuav los ntawm lub tshuab los yog kev xuas tes. Ua ntej, tshem tawm cov qis nplooj, tom qab txiav lub taub hau nws tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.
Cia ntawm hau
Qib no yog siv rau txhua hom kev npaj. Cabbage marinated, salted, pickled los yog khaws tshiab. Ua li no, siv qhov chaw, qhov kub qhov twg ntawm 0 rau +3 degrees. Vaum theem yuav tsum yog 90-98%.
Cov phag muab tso rau hauv cov txee, tawm ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv, tshem tawm ntawm lub stalk los yog tso rau hauv cov thawv. Los xyuas kom meej tias lub Upper nplooj tsis qhuav los yog ua flabby, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lub cabbages tuav nyob rau hauv lub hnab yas.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant mus rau loj kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj.:
grey thiab dawb tawg;- Fusarium;
- kab mob bacterial, fungal thiab kis tus kab mob.
grey thiab dawb tawg;Gingerbread txiv neej yuav ntaus slugs. Lawv raug tua los ntawm tes, nchuav nrog txiv qaub los tua lawv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, mulch lub av ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag..
Ib qho ua tau ua phem yuav yog ib qho dej nyab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, siv pollination haus luam yeeb plua av los yog ntoo tshauv.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Saib xyuas cov cai tswjfwm hauv kev ua vaj tsev, yuav tsum them sai sai rau qee cov ntsiab lus:
- Tsis txhob dhau ntub cov av.
- Tillage tom qab txhua tus watering.
- Tsis txhob cog seedlings dhau lawm, ua ntej huab cua txias recedes.
- Soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov kev kub nyhiab thaum dai.
- Spud raws sijhawm.
Gingerbread txiv neej - Universal qib, uas muaj peev xwm raug muab zus rau lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub vaj, thiab rau cov tswv teb. Kev tu nws yog yooj yim, yields yog siab txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias. Nws muaj zoo heev saj, uas tsis plam txawm nrog lub sij hawm ntev cia.
