Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws ntawm tus cylinder beet ntau yam thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab khaws cia cov qoob loo

Lub tog raj kheej yog ib qib lig ntawm liab beet (ripening lub sij hawm ntau tshaj 100 hnub). Ib qho ntawm qhov nyiam gardeners thiab cooks.

Yooj yim loj hlob, muaj ib lub qab qab zib, zoo cia. Unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab resistant mus rau sab nraud ib puag ncig. Los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham, Lub Kheej Kheej yog thawj coj ntawm nws cov fellows.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm tau li cas lub raj mis nyuj zoo li, nws tau xaiv li cas, yuav ua li cas kom nws loj hlob zoo, thiab paub cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev cog thiab kev tu nws.

Tsos ntawm zaub

Cov qib tau txais lub npe raws li daim ntawv: ripe zaub ncav 16 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 9 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib lub hauv paus ntawm 200 mus rau 400 grams. Tsab ntawv no tso cai rau koj kom muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tso rau hauv lub vaj thiab tau cov kab zoo zoo - mus txog 120,000 kg ib hectare. Cov xim nws txawv ntawm tsaus liab rau ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv mus rau maub maroon rau ntawm nyias daim tawv nqaij.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Lub tog raj kheej yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tswj kom muaj qhov qub (elongated) duab ntawm cov tsiaj qus beets, kev txhim kho saj thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Daim ntawv sau tau khaws cia kev tiv thaiv rau sab nraud thiab tau nce nrog cov vitamins thiab microelements.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Thooj Voos Khwv tau zoo dua qub thiab qab zib, tsis txhob muaj cov rings dawb. Thaum tshav kub kub tsis poob xim.

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab no rau cov duab cylindrical beets:

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

• Nws hlob tshaj saum npoo ntawm cov av, uas yog yooj yim thaum harvesting.
• Unpretentious. Zoo rau central Russia, Moscow cheeb tsam thiab Siberia. Peb tau sau no txog lwm yam ntau yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia Federation, thiab los ntawm no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog ntau yam rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
• Yog hais tias khaws tsis zoo, lub zaub dries sai sai thiab ua flabby.
• Tsis zoo li ntau yam thaum ntxov, koj yuav tsis noj kom txog rau thaum Autumn.

Qhov twg thiab rau dab tsi siv?

Mob siab siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, canning. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab mob plawv thiab mob plab. Siv raws li lub ntuj zas ua xim siv. Haum rau kev lag luam cultivation ntawm no hom zaub..

Cov cai loj hlob

1. Noob yuav npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev tswj cov khoom qoob loo yav tom ntej, los ntawm xaiv cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau cog. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm yuav npaj tau-noob. Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij, ntim cov noob ntim hauv cov khw muag khoom loj loj. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub hnab nws txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 25 rubles. Nyob rau hauv lub offseason, cov noob yuav yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb hnyav, nws yog pom zoo rau pre-loj hlob seedlings. Nyob rau hauv temperate climates ncaj qha mus rau hauv av.
2. Cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May, thaum huab cua ua ntau ruaj khov. Sudden frosts yuav ua rau tuag ntawm qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv av kub yog 6 degrees Celsius.
3. Lub cylinder hlub tshav kub thiab lub hnub, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo thiab zes. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cog ntoo nyob ze, vim hais tias lush crown yuav muab ntxoov ntxoo.
4. Qhov no ntau yam zoo hlob on sandstone, dub av thiab peat. Tab sis nrog lwm hom av, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog acidic av hom. Beetroot yog hais txog nroj tsuag thib ob, yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas dos, carrots los yog zaub qhwv twb tau zus lawm.
5. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tsa lub txaj txiav ib dav ntawm 1 meter. Tsov kab nrug yuav tsum muaj 25 cm, cog tob 2.5 - 3 cm. Tom qab cog, lub txaj yog mulched. Nyob rau ntawm thawj zaug nkag ntawm sprouts, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nyias qhov kab mob hauv ob theem: thawj 3 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nrog cov tsos ntawm nplooj ntoo ntawm 6 mus rau 10 cm Tsis txhob tawm ntau qhov chaw, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav outgrow nws muaj poob nws saj thiab noj haus zoo.
6. Lub tog raj kheej yog drought-resistant, tab sis watering yuav tsum tsis txhob neglected. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ua rau qhov no nyob rau theem tua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nyoog ntev tshav kub, tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum tau, raws li ntawm ib thoob dej ntawm ib square meter. Ob lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting, watering yog nres.
7. Fertilize tus nroj tsuag zoo nrog ashes. Ib zaug rau ib lub caij, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav ib tug daws ntawm boric acid. Kev paub gardeners ntxiv ib diav ntsev ntawm ntsev mus rau ib lub thoob dej, qhov no muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog zoo dua tsis tau txais kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem, pub kom txhua txoj kev loj hlob yuav mus rau nplooj. Supplementary pub mis ib tug me me ntawm mullein diluted nrog dej.
8. Thaum loj hlob zuj zus no, tshwj xeeb saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them mus rau qhov siab. Cov qoob loo yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob thiab kev mob siab. Tom qab txhua txhua cov dej nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xoob. Qhov no ntsuas nourishes lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog muab kev pab cuam thiab tiv thaiv muaj zog maj txoj kev loj hlob.
9. Sau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob puas muag muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis txhob rhuav lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm maj mam undermine lub hauv paus nrog ib tug shovel. Rau zoo dua cia, lub saum tsis tag nrho trimmed, lub Tail tseem si tauv.

Qoob loo cia

Tus sau yog muab los ntawm 4 mus rau 9 lub hlis. Harvested zaub yog qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ntoo thawv, sprinkled nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv qaub thiab xuab zeb los yog xuab zeb. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia rau hauv cov hnab yas qhib.

Lub siab txias cia yog los ntawm 0 mus rau 2 degree Celsius, av noo los ntawm 90 mus rau 95%. Yog tias tsim nyog, hauv chav khaws cia, koj tuaj yeem tso tau ib lub hwj nrog dej.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm beets:

• kagatny rot;
• fomoz;
• chalcosporosis;
• corneum.

Kab tsuag:

• beet yoov;
• beet weevils;
• av kab;
• cov kab tshuam tshooj;
• beet fleas.

Zoo hmoo, lub tog raj kheej yog resistant mus rau lwm cov yeeb ncuab. Tsuas yog tag nrho tsis nco qab thaum loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau ib tug kab mob ntawm no ntau yam.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Yuav kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm rot thiab paus beetles, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overflowing thiab sprouting los ntawm Frost. Mob nroj tsuag yog pov tseg, cov av yog kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog yam ntawm no qhov chaw.

From kab tsuag tiv thaiv kev tu ncua thiab tsis muaj kev tsis saib xyuas. Kab kab tsuag kab, nroj ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem los ntawm tshuaj tsuag kab.

Xaus

Rau cultivation ntawm no ntau yam ntawm beets tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj, txawm inexperienced gardeners tau tuaj ua ke ib tug nplua nuj sau. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yoo mov yuav tso cai rau txhua lub sijhawm los ua kom ntau ntau lub rooj nrog cov zaub mov qab thiab zoo.