Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias nplooj ntoos beets tsis paub rau txhua tus neeg, lawv yog cov muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners. Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo saj, tab sis kuj cov kev pab ntawm no kab lis kev cai.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov keeb kwm ntawm no zaub, txog nws cov nta thiab sib txawv los ntawm dog dig beets, qhia rau koj txog tag nrho nws cov khoom siv thiab kev siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Koj yuav kawm txog kev loj hlob zoo li cas, kev tu nws xav tau dab tsi thiab yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag nws tuaj yeem hem. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov yees duab zoo siv rau hauv lub ntsiab lus no.
Kev piav qhia thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg
Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab dab tsi yog hom ntawm nplooj ntoos beet? Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm hom yog chard. Qhov no yog ib qho subspecies ntawm dog dig beets. Muaj ob hom ntawm cov zaub no, uas yog nplooj thiab stalked.
Ob hom muaj taproot. Tsis tas li, chard muaj ib theem siab. Nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj nws nce mus txog 70-100 t / his.
Chard sib txawv ntawm cov hom txwm ntawm beetroot los ntawm kev tsis tuaj ntawm qoob loo. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj nuj nqis los ntawm nplooj thiab petioles, paub rau lawv cov zaub mov noj.
Peb pom zoo kom saib ib tug yees duab txog cov nta ntawm nplooj ntoos beets (chard):
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub keeb kwm ntawm cultivation ntawm chard muaj ntau tshaj peb txhiab xyoo. Nws yog lub hauv tebchaws Egypt thiab Rome, uas yog vim li cas cov chard hu ua "Roman cabbage". Vim nws cov khoom thiab saj, nplooj ntoos beets sai tau ntau yam ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv Russia, chard yog tseem tsawg paub, tab sis maj arouses ntau thiab ntau txaus siab.
Yuav ua li cas siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus?
Cov kev xaiv rau kev siv ntawm nplooj ntoos beets zoo ntau yam. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov kab lis kev cai yog siv tshiab rau kev npaj ntawm cov zaub nyoos ntsuab, beetroot, soups. Raws li ib qho kev ntxiv rau ob txoj kev kawm stewed nplooj yog nrov. Cov nplooj yau yoojyim yog ntau tshaj lij, nws yuav tsum tau hau los yog kib hauv roj.
Qee zaum chard nplooj ntawm chard, ob qho tib si thiab nrog cabbage, thiab stems yog steamed thiab consumed raws li asparagus. Tsis tas li, nplooj ntoos beets yog ntse siv rau ua noj ua haus cabbage.
Peb pom zoo kom saib ib daim video txog kev siv nplooj ntoos beets (chard) hauv kev ua noj ua haus:
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ua tsaug rau nws ci nplooj, chard yog ntse zus raws li ib tug ornamental nroj.
Muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm nplooj ntoos beets.. Cov no suav nrog:
- Thaum ntxov ripeness (txog lwm yam tsiaj qus thaum ntxov nyeem ntawm no).
- Siab saj.
- Unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation.
- Pom zoo nkauj.
- Khoom lag luam siab.
- Ntev ntev fruiting.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li tsis tau cov kabmob ua rau cov kabmob tsis zoo. Nws yog ib tsob nroj biennial, tab sis nws tsis zam lub caij ntuj no txhua txhia qhov chaw. Russia yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dhau rau nws. Peb tau sau ntawv no hais txog beet varieties haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv central Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi hom beets yuav cultivated nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Nyiaj pab thiab raug mob
Mangold tuaj yeem hu ua kab lis kev cai uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua qhov kev sib raug zoo.. Ntau tshaj ib lub teb polyphenolic antioxidants tau pom nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj, nrog rau kaempferol, uas txo txoj kev tsim ntawm oncology. Ua ke nrog kaempferol, nplooj ntoos beets muaj lilac acid, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev cai ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
Zoo li beets, chard yog paub rau nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm betalains - haib antioxidants. Nplooj ntoos beets muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins thiab macronutrients. Piv txwv, tsuas yog 100g ntawm nplooj tshiab muaj ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm txhua hnub uas yuav tsum tau muaj magnesium rau peb lub cev. Mangold pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov kab mob plawv, tiv nrog rog, ntshav tsis txaus thiab vitamin deficiency.
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev pab ntawm nplooj ntoos beets, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov vitamin K hauv nws muaj pes tsawg tshaj qhov niaj hnub tus nqi. Qhov nws ua rau hauv lub cev yuav ua rau cov neeg mob platelets nce thiab nce ntshav siab. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm varicose leeg los yog thrombophlebitis. Lwm yam khoom uas yuav tsis tsuas yog kev pab, tab sis kuj raug mob - oxalic acid.
Board: Yog li no, cov neeg muaj teeb meem ntawm lub raum lossis gall yog qhov pom zoo kom haus npuas chib ua ntej noj mov.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Noob khoom. Chard cov noob yuav tau ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi mas nws txawv ntawm 20-200 pob ntawm ib pob twg, nyob ntawm seb nws qib puas xaiv.- Tseg sijhawm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog noob yog lub Plaub Hlis, dua li nruab nrab los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis.
- Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw. Qhov chaw lighted yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum. Yog hais tias tshav ntuj tsis txaus, cov nroj tsuag yuav noog nitrates.
- Av. Zoo siv txhua hom av yog tsim rau cog chard - qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws yuav tsum xoob thiab mob pes tsawg moist. Tsis pub ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws lossis tsis pub hnyav dua.
- Tsaws. Ua ntej cog, lub noob yog soaked rau ib hnub rau zoo dua germination. Noob yog cog rau hauv av ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-5 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam, sealing mus txog ib lub qhov tob ntawm 2 centimeters. Yog tias tsaws tau ua thaum ntxov dhau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv npog cov khoom.
- Kub. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo kub rau loj hlob nplooj ntoos beets - 15-25 degrees, thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm - 20-25. Txawm li cas los xij, chard tuaj yeem ua kom kub txog +35 thiab lub teeb ci ntsa rau -3. Thaum high school kub, lub nroj stems ua liab, thiab nyob rau hauv qis kub - ntsuab.
- Watering. Mangold yog ib qho dej noo noo, nws txoj kev loj hlob hlob zuj zus hauv av qhuav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm watering - txhua txhua hnub.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Pub chard yog tsim nyog tom qab txhua txiav ntawm nplooj los yog petioles. Kev daws ntawm urea (10g / 10l) los yog humus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum.
- Lwm yam kev ntsuas. Ntawv beet yuav tsum tau loosened thiab weeded tsis tu ncua. Quav av yuav muab cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov pa oxygen, thiab tsis muaj nroj tsuag yuav txo cov kab mob lossis kab tsuag.
- Harvesting. Sau tau sau tsis pub dhau 6 lub lis piam tom qab cog kom txog thaum lig Autumn. Cov nplooj yog txiav los yog tsuas yog ua txhaum tawm ntawm lub hauv paus nrog rau cov petioles.
Noob khoom. Chard cov noob yuav tau ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi mas nws txawv ntawm 20-200 pob ntawm ib pob twg, nyob ntawm seb nws qib puas xaiv.Qoob loo cia
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev khaws cov qoob loo. Yog hais tias nplooj thiab petioles yog cov tshiab, lawv tau ntim rau hauv hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Raws li xws li, lawv nyob twj ywm usable rau peb mus rau tsib hnub. Yog thawj hom yog tsis haum rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, chard yog ntxuav, txiav, ntim thiab khov. Fresh nplooj yog ntxuav tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muaj tsuas yog ob kab mob raug rau nplooj ntoos beets:
- Dub ceg. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal, uas yog lub hauv paus lwj. Nws cuam tshuam tsuas yog seedlings thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.
- Mealy dew. Lwm yam kab mob los ntawm fungus. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb Bloom ntawm nplooj.
Qhov feem ntau cov pests rau nplooj ntoos beets yog aphid thiab beet flea.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem
Observance ntawm cov zaub mob cov kev mob yog ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug zoo sau.. Nws yog txaus thov fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tsis pub waterlogging.
Xaus
Mangold - kab lis kev cai unpretentious thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Ntawm lub vaj txaj los yog hauv lub vaj, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom nrawm rau lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj yuav nqa ntau cov kev pab thiab pleasures.
