Pub ntau cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb yeej ib txwm nias qhov teeb meem hauv kev ua liaj ua teb.
Ntawm tag nrho cov paub cov qoob loo cog siv rau cov hom phiaj, fodder beet yog feem ntau unpretentious, pheej yig thiab noj rau noj feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj.
Ntau hom fodder beet "Ekkendorfskaya daj" tau pom tias yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj muaj haus fiber, pectin thiab fiber, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau siv nws hauv kev pub tsiaj feem ntau tsiaj txhua xyoo.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia
Fodder beet "Ekkendorfsky daj" yog ib tug hybrid ib nrab-lub caij mas tsim fodder ob-xyoos ntau yam ntawm tsev neeg amaranth nrog ib tug loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm mus txog tsib lub hlis.
Lub qia yog tsim heev, ncav lub sijhawm ntev li 1 m lossis ntau dua.
Nplooj nrog lub plawv zoo li lub tswv yim, muaj kua-ntsuab, loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib saum kaum sab xis. Tus duab ntawm hauv paus yuav ua tau ob qho tib si puag ncig thiab cylindrical (ntau dua). Qhov ntau elongated lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ntau qab ntxiag qhov saj. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav, nyias, muaj tej zaum yuav me me irregularities.
Cov xim ntawm hauv paus nws txawv ntawm yellowish mus rau daj daj-ntsuab rau saum, thiab los ntawm cov xim dawb dawb mus rau hauv qab. Cov nqaij muaj ib tug txo tsawg juiciness, ib tug fet beet tsw, ntom, nyuaj, dawb. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm 750 mus rau 3000 grams, nyob rau hauv tib lub sowing loj hlob tib yam txawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no ntau yam tau cog rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tom qab ntau cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm xaiv ntawm niam txiv ntau yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm noob rau kev tsis haum rau tej yam kev mob.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb (ib qho av xyoob ntoo, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av, ntau yam ntawm sowing thiab hla, ntau yam ntxiv thiab nplua nuj ntawm dej, sau qoob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub) ua nws tau los txheeb cov tshwj xeeb tsis muaj ntau hom tsiaj txhu uas ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj thiab cov tswv teb, kuj muaj ib hom elongated cylindrical ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ua kom ncav qib siab tshaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam?
Qhov txawv ntawm no ntau yam los ntawm lwm tus yog raws li nram no:
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm fiber, dietary fiber, iodine, iron ions, poov tshuaj, phosphorus yog nce.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm B vitamins, rutin thiab ascorbic acid.
- Qhov lus pov thawj ua hauj rau tsis sov thiab rau ntau cov kab mob amaranth.
- Muaj peev xwm khaws cov hauv paus hniav txhua xyoo puag ncig.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm hawthorn rau pub tsiaj nyuj.
- Tau yooj yim harvesting vim lub fact tias raws li lawv ripen lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce saum toj no hauv av mus rau ob feem peb ntawm qhov siab.
- Qhov ntau yam yog tsis nquag xim.
- Kev ras plab yog yooj yim los txheeb xyuas los ntawm yellowing thiab ib nrab tuag ntawm nplooj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo:
Siab tawm los thiab unpretentiousness.- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxhia thiab cellular Kex.
- Ntshav kub hloov, tua kuj kuj mus rau Frost.
- Cylindrical tus duab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Ntev cia tsis hloov lub saj thiab tsos.
- Suppresses kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag maj.
Siab tawm los thiab unpretentiousness.Tsis zoo:
- Rau qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau kub tsoom fwv ntawm 18-20 degrees;
- Qaub av tsis haum rau sowing;
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov qoob loo kev hloov qoob loo.
Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?
Qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo noj zoo., significantly nce lub mis nyuj tawm los nyob rau hauv nyuj, uas txiav txim siab nws siv rau pub feem ntau cov nyuj, raws li tau zoo raws li cov noog, luav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim rau khoom noj. Cov nplooj tseem siv los ua raw khoom rau kev npaj ntawm tshuaj ntsuab hmoov.
Nrog ib tug tawm ntawm ib tug nyuj, li 3 tons ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yuav tsum tau rau 3 tons. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo agrotechnical muaj nqis, vim hais tias tom qab harvesting nws tawm tom qab lub ntiaj teb, ntxuav los ntawm weeds.
Cov kev qhia ua raws kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam rau kev cog thiab kev tu mob
- Qhov twg thiab rau ntau npaum li cas noob yuav tau muas?
Noob muaj peev xwm yuav ncaj nraim rau hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, nrog rau kev xa online nrog tus tub. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 13.5 rubles thiab ranges ntawm 11 mus rau 16 rubles rau 5 grams.
- Tseg sijhawm.
Cog ntawm ob qho tib si noob thiab keeb kwm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
- Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw.
Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub teeb-hlub thiab kub-hlub, yog li qhov chaw yog xaiv qhib, illuminated feem ntau ntawm cov hnub.
Zoo germination yog pom thaum sown tom qab qos yaj ywm, silage pobkws thiab lwm txhua xyoo forage cov qoob loo. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog no ntau yam tom qab dib qhwv thiab solanaceous.
- Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av.
Cov av rau sowing xaiv xaiv xoob mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20-30 centimeters, kev teeb tsa, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem. Kawm mus rau qhia txog ntawm fertilizer thiab fertilizing nws yog ib qhov ua tau los siv loamy thiab Sandy xau. Qaub av yog unsuitable rau sowing.
- Tsaws.
Sowing yog nqa tawm ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 3 cm raws li ib tug qauv tsim los ntawm 10 x 45 cm Lawv cog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb npaj npaj furrows, nyob rau hauv thawj hnub (ua ntej noob germination), nplua nuj moisten cov av. Tua tuaj tshwm li ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
- Kub.
Sowing yog pom zoo nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 10-15 degrees. Tua qis tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom ntaws mus rau 3-5 degrees. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob yog 18-20 ° C. - Watering.
Watering yog ua tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib zaug txhua txhua 7-10 hnub, tom qab uas cov av yog ntxuav tam sim ntawd los ntawm weeds thiab loosened nrog ib tug ca txiav.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
Cov kev pub noj haus yog pom zoo siv systematically txog li 3-5 zaug thaum lub caij cog qoob. Siv raws li ntuj (quav tsiaj, nplooj lwg, tshauv, thiab lwm yam), thiab npaj txhij ua cov pob zeb hauv av chiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 200 kg ntawm 1 hectare.
Sowing yog pom zoo nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 10-15 degrees. Tua qis tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom ntaws mus rau 3-5 degrees. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob yog 18-20 ° C.Ntaus zuj zus
Thaum sprouts yuav muaj ntau tshaj 3 nplooj, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau thinned thiab sab laug lub muaj zog tshaj. Yog xav tau ib qib siab qoob loo tawm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj fiber ntau thiab pectin, thaum plowing nws yog yuav tsum tau ua kom ib tug semi-paub tab manure, compost, ntoo tshauv (ntuj fertilizers nyiam).
Kev siv qoob loo
Ib lub hlis ua ntej cov paj laum txhua hnub, kev haus dej raug txiav kiag li.
Root zaub feem ntau yog harvested ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. (nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, ua ntej ntsuas kub hauv qab 8 degrees). Kev tu yuav ua tau manually, rub rau saum, los yog siv hom kev ua liaj ua teb.
Cia
Tom qab harvesting, lub beets yog qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub, ntxuav los ntawm qhov seem ntawm av thiab foliage. Khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv storages los yog cellars ntawm kub ntawm 0 rau +2 ° C kom tsis txhob poob dej thiab kab kawm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tus nroj tsuag tsis raug rau kev loj hlob ntawm amaranth kab mob., tab sis nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo thiab ntau txoj hauv kev ywg, kab mob nrog pests yog ua tau (downy mildew).
Manifestation - daj thiab ziab ntawm hauv av thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev siv cov pob zeb hauv av chiv (nitroammofoski thiab chiv raws li poov tshuaj).
Ntswg yuav tsum tau ua thaum nqa tawm av caij nplooj zeeg. Txog li 40 tons ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau ib hectare, thiab mus txog 2 centners ntawm ntoo tshauv.
Kev tiv thaiv teeb meem
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob, rotting ntawm ib tsob nroj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov qoob loo cog thiab cov kev cai rau cog, tsis txhob siv acidic av, tsis tu ncua fertilize nws thiab huv.
Mid-lub caij nyoog ob xyoos kawm "Ekkendorfsky daj" yog unpretentious thiab muaj kev cog lus nyob rau hauv kev cog qoob loo, tsim rau feem ntau cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib, nrog rau nqis thiab yooj yim kom loj hlob thiab tu, uas ua rau nws tsis muaj qoob loo qoob loo rau ib xyoo tag nrho.
