Thaum loj hlob carrots nyob rau hauv Siberia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnyav climatic tej yam kev mob. Frosty lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov luv luv ua rau nws nyuaj kom loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov av freezes mus rau ib qhov tob dua thiab thaws ntev txaus. Homestead cov tswv yuav tsum muaj sij hawm kom loj hlob tuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm nws yog qhia txog uas carrot ntau yam yog feem ntau haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Siberian thiab dab tsi yog lub peculiarities ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab sau.
Yuav ua li cas hom carrots yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no?
Carrots raug suav hais tias yog ib cov qoob loo-nroj tsuag uas tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem germinate txawm nyob + 5 degrees. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nyab xeeb, nws yog pom zoo siv thaum ntxov, nruab nrab-lig thiab lig ntau yam.
Thaum Ntxov
Cov nram qab no thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Siberia.
| Dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm ntau yam | Yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg hnub thiaj yuav tau ripening | Yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo | Yields los ntawm 1 square. meters |
| "Alenka" | 80-90 | Carrots muaj ib lub qab qab zib thiab zoo khaws cia. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm hauv paus yog 4 cm. | 10-12 |
| "Boltex" | 60 | Hauv paus qoob loo muaj ib hom cylindrical thiab muaj kua txiaj ntsim. Tshaj tawm zus zaub tsis tawg. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau tsawg kub. | 8 |
| "Parisian carrot" | 72 | Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam xws li tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab ib tug high degree ntawm kom zoo. Qhov ntev ntawm lub carrot yog txog 5 cm. | 7-8 |
| "Yooj Yim" | 88-90 | Cov qib sib txawv hauv qhov zoo. Carrots tsis tuag thaum lub sij hawm frosts. Qhov no thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav siv tau rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no. | 7-8 |
Nruab nrab lig
| Qib npe | Duration ntawm ripening | Taj yam ntxwv, ua kom zoo thiab Frost tsis kam | Tsim tau rau 1 kg ntawm av |
| "Nantes 4" | 105 | Qhov loj ntawm paus cov qoob loo yog 130 g Ib qho txawv ntawm carrots yog liab doog tev. | 6 |
| "Vitamin 6" | 100 | Nyob rau hauv carrots muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm carotene. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov qoob loo paus yog 165 grams. | 4-10 |
| Nevis | 110 | Cov kab ntau yam sib npaug li ntawm 165 g. Qhov ntev ntawm cov zaub yog 18 cm Qhov zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntau yam yog qhov ntev cia. | 9 |
| "Narbonne" | 100-105 | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho loj loj loj, uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 250 g Cov qoob loo hauv paus tsis tawg thaum lub sij hawm cia. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov hais tias ntau yam Narbonne yog tsis haum rau Autumn plantings. | 7,3-7,8 |
Lub sijhawm
| Dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm ntau yam | Ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau tos rau qhov kawg maturation | Yam ntxwv | Tiv tauj ib 1 square. hauv plooj av |
| "Ntiaj teb" | 130-140 | Qhov ntau tau muaj xim liab txiv kab ntxwv thiab yog tsim rau qhov ntev cia. | 3,4-5,5 |
| "Poj huab tais ntawm Autumn" | 117-130 | Qoob loo cov qoob loo nrog ib lub khob khoob zoo li muaj qab ntxiag thiab nplua nuj. Qhov loj ntawm zaub yog 200 g. | 3,5-9 |
| "Shantane 2461" | 120 | Cov zaub muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub hau ntom ntom. Ntau yam qhia tau tias yuav ua rau ntau cov kab mob. Carrots yuav khaws cia rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no. | 8 |
Thaum twg yuav cog tau: qhov tshwm sim ntawm lig cog
Yog hais tias lub noob ntawm txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm carrots sow heev thaum ntxov, ces nws muaj peev xwm ua rau khov. Qhov kub tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj feem ntau misleads gardeners.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Frost nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Siberian kev nyab xeeb yog heev high. Yuav tsis kaj siab yuav ua tau thiab lig dhau lawm cog lig ntau yam. Rau lawv maturation yuav siv txog 130-140 hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus tswv ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tau sau thaum lub txaj yuav them nrog snow.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing carrot noob nyob rau hauv Siberia yog nruab nrab-May. Koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lub ntiaj teb warms li tsawg kawg +7 degrees.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom dab tsi?
Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag carrots koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej nram qab no:
- bayonet ncua;
- dej tshuaj tau;
- rake;
- ntoo rau cov menyuam, uas koj tau loosen cov av;
- zaj duab xis uas yuav tiv thaiv tus tua los ntawm Frost.
Noob kev kho mob
- Noob yog tso rau hauv dej sov kom pom tias tsis tsim nyog.
- Tom qab no cov kab npuas yog nqa tawm. Cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kom cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Kev cog cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv 4 teev.
- Los tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm grain grain sprayed nrog siv yeeb siv tshuaj "Fitosporin" thiab "Sodium HUMATE".
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av?
Nyob rau hauv Autumn, hauv av yuav tsum tau dug nrog ib tug shovel. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av. Yuav kom enrich cov av nram qab no tov:
- superphosphate nrog poov tshuaj chloride 30 g;
- urea los ntawm ammonium nitrate 20 g;
- tshauv 40
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, koj yuav siv tau sawdust thiab rotted nplooj. Koj tsis tau siv tshiab manure, raws li nws adversely cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm paus cov qoob loo.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau cog carrots yog thaj chaw uas lawv siv los cog qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, dos los sis qej. Hauv paus qoob loo loj hlob tsis zoo rau hauv thaj av uas tau siv yav tas los loj hlob los npub, celery los yog parsley. Carrot prefers me ntsis acidic av. Nco ntsoov xav txog kev cog qoob loo kom nce qoob loo.
Carrots loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm av nplaum xau.On qhib rau hauv av nws yog tsim nyog los ua txhaum lub txaj grooves, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov tob txog 2 cm Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov qhov dej yog moistened nrog potassium permanganate los yog dej.
Kev saib xyuas lub hauv paus
Nyob rau hauv Autumn, hauv av yuav tsum tau insulated nrog foliage los yog ceg. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog watered nrog dej uas muaj kua chiv.
Tom qab kho mob
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tu cov qoob loo yuav muab faib ua ob peb theem.:
- Carrot txaj yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm watered, loosened thiab thinned.
- Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau koj yuav tsum tau pub cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them mus rau cov dej mus tas li ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv kev loj hlob.
- Lub txheej txheem dej yog pom zoo txhua txhua 3-4 hnub.
- Tshaj tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob carrots, koj yuav tsum ua 2 khaub ncaws.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm ib crust rau hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus tas li loosen lub ntiaj teb ntawm kab.
Ntaus ntawm kev sau
Tom qab ripening ntawm paus cov qoob loo, koj yuav pib harvesting. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los khawb cov carrots nrog rab rawg lossis khov.
Qoob loo zaub yog ntxuav los ntawm cov av, txiav tawm lub saum thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Cov zaub yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cais kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. Lwm yam, lub carrot yuav sai sai nyob rau hauv cia. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau khaws cia paus cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub cellar yog + 2 degrees.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob
Cov qoob loo qoob yuav ua rau muaj kab tsuag hauv qab no.:
- zaub ntug hauv av;
- wireworms;
- slugs;
- Kev Ntseeg;
- lub caij ntuj no scoops.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog pom zoo kom khawb li cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag maj.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub carrot ya, ib tug daws ntawm kua xab npum yog siv. Yuav kom txuag lub cog los ntawm pests siv hauv av kua txob. Medvedka yuav frightened nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug decoction ntawm lws suav saum. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau cov qoob loo ntawm lub wireworm siv cov hauv qab no.:
- Nroj cog qoob loo ze rau cov zaub ntug hauv av.
- Pheej nquag tawm cov qoob loo.
- Txo cov av acidity.
- Yog xav tau tshem ntawm slugs koj muaj peev xwm nrog kev pab ntawm mulch cog sawdust los yog ntoo tshauv.
Nyob rau hauv Siberia, carrots muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob nram qab no:
- fomozom;
- dawb thiab grey rot;
- xim av;
- powdery mildew;
- chalcosporosis.
Koj tuaj yeem tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua ntswg raws li siv cov nram qab no::
- prekopat site;
- thov phosphorus-potassium chiv thaum cog cov noob.
Bordeaux kua yog siv los tiv thaiv zaub. Nws yog tau kom tshem ntawm spotting nrog kev pab ntawm av loosening. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cov hmoov noom mluav, cov fungicides "Topaz" thiab "Horus" siv. Koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog cercosporosis los ntawm cua sov cov noob hauv dej ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 50 degrees.
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm carrots nyob rau hauv Siberia, koj xav tau tsis tsuas yog mus xaiv cai ntau yam. Tus tswv ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tsum paub lub sij hawm siab tshaj plaws rau cog.. Tus naj npawb ntawm tua tau carrots nyob ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov av thiab cov kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom cov noob.
