Loj hlob zaub tsis pib nrog xaiv kom zoo, cov neeg tseem ceeb cov noob. Thiab tsis txawm los ntawm npaj, fertilized av.
Npaj ua ntej thiab siv cov qauv kev sib tsoo. Rau cov noob ntawm ntau cov zaub, nws muaj nws tus kheej. Xws li, rau carrots.
Yuav npaj ib lub txaj li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog? Dab tsi yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no muaj nyob hauv tsab xov xwm.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv ib lub noob qhov chaw tob thiab kab sib txawv
Lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob carrots yog ib tug qauv ntawm cog noob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev ncua deb uas lawv yuav tsum tau cog thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tob tob li cas. Tias cim lub txaj thiab sketchy sowing, sowing tob ntawm cov khoom pab rau zoo noob germination, kev loj hlob ntawm paus cov qoob loo thiab high-zoo sau.
Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tuaj yeem kos thwj li cas thiab ntawm qhov twg tob cov noob qoob loo. Lub txim ntawm kev tsis pom zoo yuav muaj ib qho phem ntxim rau cultivation, uas yog:
- Disturbed cua ncig vim ze ze nyob rau hauv seedlings yuav nce tau lawv cov kab mob nrog rau cov kab mob, rot thiab fungus.
- Kaw cog yuav ntxoov sib, txo qhov fertility ntawm qoob loo. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov tsis muaj teeb, kev tua yuav tshwm tom qab, vim tsis zoo rhuab av.
- Vim yog lub ntom ntawm cog, lub sprouts yuav tau txais ob peb nutrients. Hauv paus system ntawm muaj zog seedlings yuav prevail tshaj lub keeb kwm ntawm qaug zog, nrog rau noo noo thiab cov vitamins los ntawm cov av.
- Cov neeg tsis paub xyaw kev ua si, cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus zaub. Carrots yuav loj hlob me me loj, nrog tau deformation.
- Kev kho mob kom zoo dua rau qoob loo: koj yuav tsum nyias tawm nyias, thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.
- Pub thiab dej kab lis kev cai yog qhov nyuaj.
- Cov av sai sai depleted, thiab nws yuav tsum tau yuav ntxiv pub.
Cov qauv pib tsaws
Cog cov noob qoob yog nyob ntawm lub caij, av, cuab ntxhiab, lwm yam. Rau txhua lub caij yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus.
Muaj 3 txoj hauv kev (txheej txheem) ntawm kev sib tw:
- Ntau kab Rau nws npaj grooves txog li 15-20 cm dav. Txoj kev tso cai rau hauv paus qoob loo kom loj hlob dawb.
- Tus kheej. Nws xav tau pre-fertilized nrog humus av. Tom qab 1 kab nrog cov zaub ntug hauv paus, cog qoob loo (lwm haiv neeg).
- Nrog rau kev siv ntawm germinated noob. Rau lawv, lub dav ntawm grooves nce mus rau 5 cm.
Nyob ntawm kev xav, nws muaj peev xwm siv 3 txoj hauv kev ib zaug.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no sowing?
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg lig yog raws li nram no:
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg cog qoob loo yuav cia koj sau cov qoob loo ua ntej tshaj li niaj zaus. Qoob loo qoob loo yuav muaj ib tsos mob zoo li, tsis tshua muaj kab tshuam rau cov kab tsuag, thiab qhov loj yuav tshaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sau. Muaj coob tus gardeners tsis nyiam li no vim hais tias lawv muaj ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv cov noob ntawm huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig yog tsim nyog nws.
Ib qho feature: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no qoob loo tsis khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Lawv tsim los siv ceev ceev. Vaj txaj yog npaj rau me me.
- Sub-lub caij ntuj no sowing yuav txuag ntau heev nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: koj yuav tsis tau npaj lub txaj thiab cov noob, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, kev tsaws tsaws tau tso cai tuav thaum lub chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ua tiav. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav mess nrog lub noob: lawv yuav muaj lub sij hawm los pub rau ntawm noo ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg av, thiab yuav hla lub caij ntuj no, uas yuav ua kom paub meej thaum ntxov, phooj ywg tua.
- Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav tau ua tib zoo xaiv lub cuab yeej rau kev cog qoob loo. Ib qho chaw ntsiag to, tsis muaj cua tsis zoo, qhov chaw uas daus yaj yog qhov pom zoo ntxov. Lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tsum tav li ntawd thaum lub snow melts nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub noob tsis ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av.
Nyob rau hauv seem uas yog lub sij hawm, tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing thiab lub caij ntuj no sowing. Rau qhov tshwm sim tawm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo.
Yog nws far from each lwm cog cog?
Thaum ntau yam ntawm carrot noob rau cog yog txiav txim siab, ib qho chaw xaiv thiab npaj, nws yog lub sij hawm rau sowing. Koj tuaj yeem tau cog rau hauv:
- Qhib hauv av. Lub tswv yim ntawm cog nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog yooj yim heev. Qhov tob ntawm cov noob qoob loo los yog xuab zeb xos yog 2-3 cm, rau qhov hnyav loamsis - 1.5-2 cm. Qhov deb ntawm kab yog xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm txhua lub txaj los yog cuab ntxhiab, tab sis tsawg kawg yog 20 cm Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg nyob sib ze tsis txhob cuam tshuam mus rau ib tug phooj ywg ntawm ib tug phooj ywg, thiab simplifies tillage.
Cov noob qoob yog cog ntawm ib qho ntawm 3-4 cm Ntawm no yog yooj yim ua nrog daim ntawv kab xev: cov noob qoob noob qoob raug muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv, txua nrog kua nplaum, 3-4 cm sib nrug. Daim ntawv yuav soften tom qab watering, thiab yuav tsis tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
- Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub rhuab hauv av npaj lub txaj hauv 3-4 kab. Qhov deb ntawm kab yog 20-30 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lub noob - 3-4 cm Rau qhov evenness ntawm kab, koj yuav siv tau 2 pegs nrog ib tug hlua khi. Hnyav av yuav tsum tau ib qhov tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm, lub teeb - 2-3 cm. Lub zawj yuav tsum tau compacted, rau ntws ntawm noo noo mus rau noob.
- Nyob rau hauv dej irrigation. Lub tswv yim tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Cov dej ntws (sab qab) yog tsim rau kev ywg dej, nrog cov dej ntws txhua 20-30 cm Rau 2 txoj kab rau ntawm ib lub dav ntawm 0.5 m, 2 laterals siv, nrog ib tug deb ntawm 0.3 m thiab 0.2 m txhua. Rau 3 lub txaj ntawm ib tug dav ntawm 1 m - 2 drip tapes, nrog ib tug deb ntawm 0.4 m thiab 0.6 m. Lub tob ntawm lub txaj yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los cog qauv.
- Rau cov noob. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov advisable mus rau fertilize lub qhov nrog ib tug puv tes ntawm humus, los yog ntxiv 5 g ntawm granulated superphosphate. Cov tswvyim me ntsis txawv ntawm yav dhau los. Qoob loo cov qoob loo rau cog (niam nroj tsuag) yog cog me ntsis, los yog horizontally, mus rau qhov tob tob uas lub taub hau yog ntub nrog cov av. Yog hais tias muaj yellowish nplooj - lawv sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 40 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lub ridges - 70 cm.
- Ua ke nrog tus hneev. Nrog ib tug hneev, tus tsaws qauv yuav tom ntej. Qhov dav ntawm cov kab yuav yog 30-40 cm. Qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov zaub ntug hauv paus noob qis yuav yog 1.5 cm mus rau 3 cm, rau qhov muag teev nws nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub hau + 2 cm (rau hmoov los saum toj no nrog av). Noob ntawm carrots yog spaced los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntev ntawm 3-4 cm, qhov muag teev - 6-10 cm.
- Nrog radish. Koj muaj peev xwm cog ua ke (tov lub noob ntawm ob qho tib si cov qoob loo), thiab cais: ib tug xov tooj ntawm carrots, ib tug xov tooj ntawm radish. Lub qhov tob ntawm cov noob qoob loo yog 1.5 cm, qhov nyob deb ntawm lub vaj zaub yog 2-3 cm Nrog tov sowing, kab yov ntev yog 20 cm, nrog rau qhov siab mus txog 30 cm. Qhov tob ntawm cog qoob cog noob yuav nyob tib yam: ntawm 1.5 cm mus rau 3 saib
Thaum xub thawj siab, lub tswv yim ntawm cog qoob noob qoob noob loo nrog rau lwm haiv neeg txawv hnub dhau ib hmo. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua si los ntawm qhov tob ntawm sowing, thiab qhov deb ntawm kab thiab noob. Tus so ntawm nuances (lightness los yog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov av, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, cog qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam) muaj hnub nyoog, thiab tsis tshua muaj feem xyuam rau ntawm cov kab txiav ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qoob loo.
