Coleus - ib lub paj cog, tab sis nws yog tsis muaj nqi ntau npaum li cas rau paj, raws li rau motley thiab figured nplooj. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Coleus kuj yog ib qho zoo ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog nyob sab hauv tsev thiab vaj, thiab ob qho tib si koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, uas txawm tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tiv tau nrog (ntawm chav kawm, yog tias nws to taub cov cultivation ntawm coleus). Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv qhov no thiab tom qab koj nyeem tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom rau koj tus kheej hauv tsab ntawv no.
Sown Coleus Noob rau Seedlings
Nws yog ua tau kom propagate ib tug nroj tsuag ob los ntawm txiav thiab los ntawm noob.
Feem ntau siv feem ntau yog cov noob germination, raws li nws yog ib qho kev txhim khu ntxiv, txawm hais tias txoj kev muaj zog heev.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub npe Coleus thiab belongs rau lub genus ntawm tsev neeg Sponge los yog Clear. Lub npe no tau los ntawm Greek kleos, uas txhais tau hais tias "rooj plaub." Tab sis ib txhia gardeners hu nws "txom nyem croton," vim hais tias nplooj ntoos xim resembles croton, tab sis nws zoo li sob. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, nws yog feem ntau hu ua "nettle", vim hais tias cov nplooj muaj tiag ntau zoo li nettle. Lub tebchaws ntawm Coleus yog tebchaws Africa thiab Asia.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sowing lub sij hawm
Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg, uas tsim ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv lawv cov sowing. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv muaj lub caij nyoog tsim los ntawm kev sawv rov los. Sown Coleus nrog cov noob yuav pib los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis thiab mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Av sib tov
Rau cov noob cog yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb av sib tov. Nws yuav tsum muaj xws li ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb, ib feem ntawm thaj av, thiab peb qhov chaw ntawm cov av leafy.. Cov av muab tso rau hauv ib lub txaj los yog hauv ib lub thawv ntoo kom tob li 8 cm.
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no, muaj txog 60 yam ntawm Coleus, feem ntau ntawm cov uas tau muab los ntawm hom Blume. Ntxiv mus, breeders tseem mus txuas ntxiv tso saib tshiab ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov ntau haiv neeg, koj yuav pom qhov pom tseeb rau koj lub vaj.
Seed npaj ua ntej cog
Ua ntej sowing noob, lawv pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Rau qhov no, cov noob yog muab tso rau hauv kev daws rau txog 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau txais thiab qhuav thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis stick ua ke, tom qab uas cov noob yuav npaj txhij rau cog.
Kom cog noob
Feem ntau cov noob qoob loo nyob rau saum toj ntawm cov av, raws li nws ntseeg tias xws li saum npoo sowing yog tagnrho rau cov nroj tsuag.. Txawm li cas los, kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom nias lawv me ntsis, yam tsis tau dhau zealous.
Cov av nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog txaus moist, thiab cov khoom cog yuav tsum sib npaug muab faib. On to top ntawm nws sprinkle nrog av los sis xuab zeb txog 4 hli.
Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias lub tsev cog khoom zoo, ntim nrog seedlings yuav tsum raug kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav, tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov uas koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kub ntawm + 22 ... 25 ° C.
Tua kab yuav tsum tau tos txog ib lub lim tiam, tiam sis txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov av hauv qab yeeb yaj kiab thiab dej yog tias tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav ua li cas ntxiv coleus yug? Ntawm chav kawm, cuttings. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab noj qab haus huv tua, ua tib zoo txiav nws tawm nrog ib tug ntse riam thiab muab tso rau hauv me ntsis sov, tsis nyuaj dej. Lub khob ntim tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj hnub ci. Thaum lub keeb kwm tshwm nyob rau kov, nws yog cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub paj nrog nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic av.
Txhawb nqa tej yam kev mob thiab kev kho mob rau coleus seedlings
Kom saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias lub coleus on flowerbed retains nws cov zoo nkauj zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib txhia gardeners loj hlob nws raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag.
Lwm tus neeg yog transplanted ib zaug txhua txhua ob rau peb lub xyoos, thiab cog rau hauv nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic av. Yuav tua tau bushy, sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pinned, tawm hauv 5-8 qhov.
Qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb pom kev zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas rau Coleus yog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov thawv rau ntawm lub qhov rai kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub teeb ci no tau qeeb.
Qhov ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, yog hais tias muaj ntsuab blotches rau ntawm nplooj, ces ncaj qha sab ntawm lub hnub yog tiag contraindicated rau nws - cov xim yuav fade thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav saib hlawv tawm.
Yog hais tias lawv yog cov uas muaj yeeb yuj colours, ces kev ncaj qha tsis yog ib qho ua tsis taus. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau maj accustomed mus rau lub hnub.
Sprout tuaj tos
Ib tug de ntawm Coleus seedlings pib thaum sprouts tshwm nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob khub ntawm nplooj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab cog rau hauv hiav txwv nyias mus rau qhov tob tob 7 cm.
Lawv saib xyuas cov qoob loo hauv tib txoj kev raws li lawv ua rau cov neeg laus: lawv sib koom ua ke, tab sis ntais, teeb pom kev, dej txaus, thiab nias raws li xav tau. Kwv yees li ntawm 6 lub hlis tom qab, Coleus tuaj yeem cog rau ib lub paj txaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm dai kom zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho kev tsim nyog ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis kuj kub. Nws yog qib siab kom loj hlob Coleus seedlings nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 21 ... + 23 ° C. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tua yuav ncab, tsis muaj zog, thiab daim mosaic, tam sim no nyob rau hauv Coleus, yuav poob nws cov hniav nyiaj.
Pub seedlings
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab lub dhia dej, lub seedlings yuav pub ua ua chiv. Raws li qhov proportions, nws yog zoo dua los txo cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm kev qhia 3-4 zaug. Ua ntej koj thov fertilizer, cov av nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau moistened.
Kev tu tus coleus hauv lub vaj
Txav mus tso ntawm seedlings qhib rau hauv av pib mus koom rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj los yog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis. Yog tias Coleus cog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus, ces yuav tau ua kom tiav ob lub lis piam ua ntej.
Xaiv cov av tsaws
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau ib tsob nroj, nco ntsoov tias nws yog lub teeb-uas yuav tsum tau, tab sis nws tsis zam cov kev sib txuas ntawm lub hnub (nws yuav poob tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj zoo). Yog li ntawd, rau lub txaj, xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw.
Yog hais tias koj qhov chaw uas muaj kev tshav ntuj tuaj yeem ua kom pom los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw rau "nkaum", ces nres rau ntau yam nrog cov xim ci. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau txiav txim seb yuav siv cov nroj tsuag thaum tav su.
Cov neeg laus coleus yog cov tsawg dua hauv cov av. Lawv muab kev loj hlob zoo heev rau hauv nplooj, sod, thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb niaj zaus av.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nroj tsuag yooj yim tolerates kub thiab mob siab heev tshav kub, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias nws yog watered zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov hloov ntawm kev kub ntxhov sai li sai tau. Nrog tus pas ntsuas nyeem hauv qab + 15 ° C, nws ua rau pom qis qis dua.
Kho dej haus
Kom dej ntawm Coleus yog tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm hauv nws. From caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau Autumn nws yog watered heev abundantly, periodically sprinkling lub nroj tsuag nrog dej huv.
Txoj kev txhim kho no yog nyiam ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Dej rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau noj mos, nyiam dua sib cais thiab me ntsis sov. Yooj yim siv dej nag. Yog hais tias cov huab cua kub tsis tshua muaj, ces txo tus nqi ntawm cov dej.
Fertilizer nroj tsuag
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tus nroj tsuag yog unpretentious thiab hlob zoo nyob rau hauv flowerbeds thiab yam uas tsis muaj sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Tab sis tseem xws li ib tug saib xyuas nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous.
Cov ntxhia (zoo dua potash) chiv muaj peev xwm yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm intensive kev loj hlob (caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov), cov organic fertilizers yuav siv tau. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Siv nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim thiab ua ke nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag
Coleus yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb rau tus neeg tsim qauv. Ntau yam ntawm nws ntau yam pub rau koj tuaj yeem nrog cov ntawv sib txawv hauv paj ntoo, uas feem ntau siv los tsim cov qauv hauv cov chaw ua si hauv nroog.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj nrog rau lwm cov nroj tsuag, yog tias koj paub tias Coleus nrog nrog. Cov variegated thiab muag heev nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nroj tsuag nrog monotonous foliage. Qhov no fescue grey, sage, cineraria.
Coleus pests thiab kab mob, sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv
Raws li twb tau hais, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog thaum lawv muaj me ntsis teeb, lawv tsis tau pinned los yog tsis ua raws li dej regime. Nrog rau tsis txaus lub teeb, lub nplooj fade, nrog me ntsis watering - crumble. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tsuas poob lawv decorative, tab sis kuj tsis muaj zog. Txij ntawm no mus, Coleus yuav ua rau tus neeg raug mob los yog kab tsuag.
Whiteflies thiab kab laug sab mites tua cov nroj tsuag feem ntau. Aphids pub on nws cov kua txiv, uas yog vim li cas nplooj puas los ntawm nws curl thiab tig daj. Nws kuj yog ib tug peddler ntawm cov kab mob.
Nws yog ua tau kom tshem ntawm aphids yog tias cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes, muaj yav tas los them rau hauv av los tiv thaiv xub npum kom nkag mus rau hauv nws. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog hais tias muaj ob peb nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub flowerbed, pub lwm insecticides yuav tsum tau siv.
Fitoverm los yog Actellic siv tiv thaiv aphids, whiteflies thiab aphids yog siv los ntawm Oberon, Aktara, Actellic thiab lwm tus. Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias tshuaj siv tshuaj muaj ib tug phem ntxim rau cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej. Yog li, nws zoo dua los saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, kom ntseeg tau tias tu Coleus.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob coleus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis pom zoo kev cog nroj tsuag. Piv txwv, nplooj ntoos nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem qhia tias tsis muaj dej txaus, qia qhwv pom tshwm ntawm cov dej ntau.
Yog hais tias nplooj nplooj daj, tab sis tsis poob tawm, thiab Coleus nws tus kheej hlob zuj zus - nws tsis muaj kev noj haus. Brown me ntsis rau ntawm lub tswv yim thiab sawv ntawm nplooj tawm qhia excessively qhuav cua. Yog hais tias cov nplooj yog crushed thiab wilted - lub nroj tsuag yog txias heev.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm coleus
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau kev pab ntawm coleus yog nws bactericidal kev txiav txim. Qee hom tsob nroj muaj cov khoom siv uas tau muab siv txij thaum lub sij hawm immemorial.
Piv txwv, Coleus "Forskolia" muaj ib yam tseem ceeb - Forskolin. Extract nroj tsuag kho cov kab mob ntsws, mob plab, kub siab. Nws pab txo asthma cramps, thyroid ua si, thiab tseem siv rau kev tiv thaiv glaucoma thiab kev ua xua.
Cov khoom ua rau lub cev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov hnyuv, txhawb nqa qhov nqes ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog, yog li ntawd, nws muaj cov nplua nuj uas muaj roj txaus thiab zoo rau siv rau kev npaj rau kev poob phaus.
Forskolia extract ntseeg tau nce testosterone ntau ntau thiab muab ib tug vasodilator nyhuv, uas pab txhim kho cov nqaij noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab kho cov hlab ntsha ntawm peripheral fibers. Cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Raws li koj tau pom, Coleus yog ib qho kev cog zoo heev. Unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation, nws yuav pab tsim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj paj txaj nyob rau hauv teb, chaw ua si, alleys. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov hom nroj tsuag dav siv rau hauv cov tshuaj, raws li lawv muaj ntau cov khoom tseem ceeb.
