Carrots - ib tug kab lis kev cai uas, vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham, yog nyob rau txhua lub rooj. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm carrots, ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm uas yog ntau yam "Sentyabrina".
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib zaj dab neeg tawm ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm no, nrog rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog nws cov sau qoob, kev tiv thaiv kab thiab nroj tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo. Koj yuav kawm txog qhov txawv thiab qhov zoo sib xws ntawm "Cuaj Hlis" nrog rau lwm yam ntawm cov carrots.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab kev piav qhia
Ntau ntau "Sentyabrina" yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners vim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Tsos
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug semi-sprawling rosette, foliage yog medium, nplua nuj ntsuab xim. Daim ntawv - srednerassechennaya. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical, ntawm tswv yim me ntsis narrowed.
Plab ntog yog du, nyias daim tawv nqaij. Xim - nplua nuj ntsuab. Lub hauv paus yog xim kab ntxwv ci. Qhov ntev ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 16-17 cm, qhov hnyav txawv ntawm 100 mus rau 180 g.
Dab tsi yog nws?
"Sentyabrina" yog cov nruab nrab-lub caij nyoog ntau yam.
Tus nqi ntawm fructose thiab beta carotene
100 g ntawm carrots ntau "Sentyabrina" muaj 17.4 mg ntawm beta-carotene. Tus nqi ntawm fructose hauv ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv ntawm 6.1 mus 8.9%.
Sowing sij hawm
Saus teb carrots ntau "Sentyabrina" yog qhov nruab nrab. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Noob dig hniav
Noob germination ntau hom "Sentyabrina" ranges los ntawm 77 mus 94%. Qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm cultivation thiab tu ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm fetus hnyav
Qhov nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm carrots "Sentyabrina" - 140 g. Siab tshaj plaws - 250 g.
Tsim tau los ntawm 1 hectare
Los ntawm 1 h koj yuav tau txais los ntawm 235 mus rau 540 centners ntawm carrots. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm carrots "Sentyabrina", uas yuav tau los ntawm 1 hectare, yog 600 centners. Qhov kev qhia no tau txais nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory.
Lub sijhawm thiab ua kom zoo
Hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no carrot yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, lawv yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv cov kaus poom.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Breeders pom zoo kom loj hlob no ntau yam ntawm carrots nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm xws li thaj tsam:
- Ural
- East Siberian.
- West Siberian.
Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo rau cog?
Cov nroj tsuag yog pom zoo kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib av, tab sis tsev xog paj yug me nyuam kuj tau tso cai.
Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nrog zoo saib xyuas, tus nroj tsuag yog heev resistant mus rau yuav luag tag nrho cov carrot kab mob, nrog rau tsuas yog fungal kab mob. Ntawm pests, tsuas slugs thiab aphids yog txaus ntshai..
Ripening
Los ntawm lub caij ntawm sowing noob rau hauv av thiab ua ntej thawj zaug ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav siv txog 120 hnub.
Yuav ua li cas av prefers?
Ib tug tsim kev xaiv rau cultivation ntawm carrots "Sentyabrina" yog suav hais tias yuav loam thiab sandstone.
Frost tsis kam thiab transportability
Cov nroj tsuag yog heev resistant rau Frost, tab sis nrog ntev lub sij hawm cia txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, lawv poob tag nrho lawv cov tshuaj lig. Carrots zam ntev thauj lub sij hawm.tsis tau poob koj qhov kev nthuav qhia.
Kev tsim ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua qoob ua liaj teb
Vim lub siab tawm los ntawm carrot ntau yam "Sentyabrina", raws li zoo raws li kev thauj, cov nroj tsuag yog zus nyob rau hauv loj tagnrho rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm liaj teb thiab peasant liaj teb.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho zoo heev tawm los ntawm khoom muag khoom - txog 95% ntawm cov qoob loo resulting yuav muab tso rau kev muag khoom.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Carrot ntau yam "Sentyabrina" tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm Siberian breeders. Niaj hnub no, cov qoob loo no muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev sau npe ntawm Russia.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom carrots?
Cov zaub ntug ntau yam "Sentyabrina", nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kab lis kev cai no, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv nta:
- muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm carotene, txog 17.4 mg ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom;
- ntau yam ruaj khov;
- high yields (txog li ntawm quintals ib 1 hectare, uas yog siab tshaj dua qhov ntsuas tau txais nyob rau hauv ntau yam NIIOK 336 thiab Vitamin 6).
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus ntau yam "Sentyabrina", muaj:
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham, hauv particular carotene thiab fructose;
- siab yields;
- tau khaws cia thaum lub caij ntuj no tag nrho;
- qhov muaj lub qab zib saj uas tso cai rau koj siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ua noj ntau yam tais diav, kev txuag thiab tshiab noj.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam lawv nco xwb tsis muaj lub sij hawm los loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Loj hlob
Cog noob nyob rau hauv hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov av yuav tsum siv rau sandstone los yog loam. Qhov chaw yog xaiv zoo lit, vim nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb zaub carrot hlob qab zib thiab muaj kua.
Cog cov khoom muab tso rau hauv lub txiv quav qhuav ua ntej thiab me ntsis moistened nrog dej, lawv tob yuav tsum yog txog 3 cm. Ces cov furrows yog ua tib zoo sprinkled nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm av.
Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kev pab tu, muaj xws li xws li manipulations raws li:
- dej tshuaj;
- saum khaub ncaws hnav;
- av kev kho mob.
Hais txog kev hnav khaub ncaws, carrots tsis tas yuav muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, yog li ntawd rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws yuav txaus rau nqa tawm 2-3 dressings. Nws yog zoo dua rau caiv tsis txhob siv cov teeb meem ntawm cov organic, vim qhov no yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov saum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsis yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Carrots muaj peev xwm calmly zam lub sij hawm qhuav, tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom dej tsob nroj ntau npaum li ntau tau. Watering yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis zam stagnant noo noo.
Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau plam lub txaj, nws ua kom cov huab cua hloov nyob rau hauv cov av thiab tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ya raws hauv cov av mus ntev. Carrots yuav tsum thinned, vim hais tias nws yog loj hlob densely, nws yuav loj hlob qaug zog thiab mob.
Harvesting thiab cia
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus sau carrots "Sentyabrina" yog suav hais tias yog Cuaj Hlis - Lub Kaum Hli. Rau lub caij nyoog ntev cia, xaiv feem ntau cov kev noj qab nyob zoo., qaug zog los yog muaj mob carrots yog sib cais los ntawm nplooj thiab siv ua ntej.
Qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cia zoo li cov carrots pom zoo los ntawm qhov nws muab ntim rau hauv huv, qhuav xuab zeb. Cov ntaub ntawv no tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov hu ua fungi thiab cov kab mob, ua kom lub carrot kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog muaj kua thiab ywj. Nws yog preferable cia carrots nyob rau hauv qab daus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag cuam tshuam rau lub Cuaj Hli, cov nram qab no:
- Carrot ya. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom muab tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv av, vim nws lays nws qe ob xyoo. Yog hais tias tus Kab Tsuag tseem ntaus lub carrot, ces tau tshem ntawm nws nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Actellic, Inta-Vir, Sharpay.
- Carrot listobloshka. Nqa cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau nws kom qhuav. Pov tseg ntawm kev siv txiv kab ntxwv infusion.
- Carrot moth. Nws txau rau cov kua txob cog. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kab nroj tsuag, cov saum no yog txau nrog ib tug decoction ntawm lub saum ntawm txiv lws suav thiab xoom npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Fomoz. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tsaus nti thiab cov dub me me. Tus kab mob tsuas yog tau tiv thaiv, rau qhov no, lub noob yog hardened ua ntej cog thiab nce ntawm qhia txog potash chiv.
Ntau qhov teeb meem thiab cov kev daws teeb meem
Thaum loj hlob carrots "Sentyabrina" cov teeb meem nram qab no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.:
- Cracking txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm thiab tsis txhob overdo daim ntawv thov ntawm nitrogen chiv.
- Hloov cov ntaub ntawv. Rau kev loj hlob ntawm carrots nrog rau qhov tseeb thiab yog daim ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov av rau cog on tag nrho cov yees thiab txo qis siv cov nitrogen-muaj cov neeg ua hauj lawm.
- Carrots them nrog ntau keeb kwm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ywg dej rau lub sij hawm, tiv thaiv cov av ntawm ziab tawm.
Zoo li ntau yam ntawm carrots
Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm carrots, zoo xws li rau ntau yam "Sentyabrina", muaj cov nram qab no:
- "Nantes 4". Nws kuj yog ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam thiab muaj ib tug zoo xws li saj.
- "Karotel". Yuav luag txhua tus nqi loj ntawm carotene.
- "Shantane". Tsis tas li ntawd thov mus rau nruab nrab-lub caij thiab high-yielding ntau yam. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm carrots "Sentyabrina" yog deservedly nrov nrog gardeners, vim hais tias cov saj zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag cia siv nws nyob rau hauv tej yam lauj kaub tais diav. Ib theem siab yog zoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov liaj teb.
