Nroj qos "Sante": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, saj, duab, yam ntxwv

Nruab nrab thaum ntxov qos ntau yam qhia tau hais tias lub zoo meej tshuav ntawm saj thiab tawm los.

Cov yeeb yam no txawv nrov qib santahaum rau feem ntau cov cheeb tsam Lavxias. Qos yaj ywm muaj unpretentious, yooj yim los ntxuav, me ntsis prone rau tus kab mob.

Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yuav pom tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm. Thiab kuj yuav tau ntsib nrog nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kawm txog txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation thiab cov nyiam ua puas los ntawm kev tua kab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov khoom yog cov duab ntawm paus zaub.

Qos yaj ywm Santa ntau yam lus piav qhia

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 150 g;



• oval los sis kheej kheej kheej;
• tubers yog tus, zoo heev;
• lub tev yog daj, ib yam xim dawb, me ntsis ntom nti, du;
• qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, tsis pom zoo, tab sis ntau;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog lub teeb daj;
• starch ntsiab lus yog tsawg, xws li ntawm 10 mus 14.2%;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhuav, vitamins ntawm pawg B thiab carotene.

Cov yam ntxwv thiab saj

Raug - medium thaum ntxov ntau yam. Los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog rau sau, 80-90 hnub dhau. Cov tawm los yog zoo, lub keeb kwm harvested zoo khaws cia.

Qos yaj ywm muaj ib lub zoo nkauj zoo, zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom lossis kev ua haujlwm. Cov rind yog nyias tab sis ntom, zoo tiv thaiv keeb kwm los ntawm mechanical kev puas tsuaj.

Kev tsim tau nyob ntawm thaj av thiab kev loj hlob. Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov av, nws yog li ntawm 270 mus rau 570 centners ib hectare.

Lub table hauv qab no rau kev sib piv pib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:

Erect bushes, nruab nrab qhov siab, nrab yam. Cov ceg yog moderately sprawling, tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog me me, yooj yim, tsaus ntsuab.

Loj dawb paj yog sau nyob rau hauv compact beaters. Hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, nyob rau hauv txhua tus nroj tsuag 15-20 tubers raug tsim.

Qos yog heev thermophilic, tsaws pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ligthaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm Frost tau dhau lawm. Nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov huab cua txias (txog 29 degrees) thiab ntsis qis.

Ntau tshav kub thiab drought nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tubers. Rau optimum yields, dej thiab pub mis nrog mineral alternating thiab organic chiv raug pom zoo.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob uas tsis haum, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob nrog rhizo-toniosis los yog ib tug ceg dub.

Qos yaj ywm Santa tastes. Sante tus qos muaj ib ntxiag nplua nuj tsw qabtsis hnav ntau dhau los lossis ua kom dej huv. Vim lub me me ntawm starch, lub tubers tsis boil mos mos, ua kom zoo zoo.

Thaum ua thiab ua noj qos yaj ywm tsis darken. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tob-kib, ua zaub ua noj, zaub sib tov, soups, stuffing, roasting. Tej zaum qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom tiav ib nrab ntawm ib qho kev lag luam.

Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho rau tsev noj mov cuisine, paus zaub yog npaj sai sai, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Rau mashing tsis haum. Zoo khaws cia.

Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab cia qhov sov ntawm qos yaj ywm, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj txog yuav ua li cas cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv thawv thiab nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ntxuav.

Diam duab

Lub yees duab qhia qos yaj ywm ntau yam Santa

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Yuav tseem ceeb tshaj ntau yam xws li:

• siab saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• thaum ntxov amicable ripening;
• zoo heev tawm los;
• harvested tubers yog zoo khaws cia;
• universality ntawm paus qoob loo;
• qos yaj ywm tsim rau muag;
• tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
• unpretentious zov;
• drought siab kam rau;
• cov khoom noob tsis degenerate;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li kev hlub ntawm tshav kub thiab kev tsis txaus siab rau Frost. Thaum tsawg kub, qhov tawm los yog raug txo kom tsawg. Qhov ntau yam yog sensitive rau zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av.

Los sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Santa nrog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, saib ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no:

Keeb kwm

Ntau yam qos yaj ywm Sante bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 1993. Zoned rau hauv Central, Volga-Vyatka, Sab qaum teb, North-Western, Qis Volga, Ural, Western Siberian, Sab Hnub Tuaj Nruab Nrab.

Ua tau qoob rau ib qho kev ntsuas, nrog rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab ntiag tug. Sau zoo cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau. Kev ua lag luam zoo yog tsis hloov rau ob peb lub hlis tom qab tu tsev.

Ntaus zuj zus

Agricultural tshuab rau ntau yam no yog tus qauv. Ntau yam yog hais txog qhov kub-hlub, cog pib thaum cov av yog tag nrho warmed. Cov av yog ua tib zoo loosened, cog qoob loo thiab lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov xaiv tau raug xaiv. Qub txaij los yog ntoo tshauv yog pw tawm ntawm lub qhov. Tubers yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 35-40 cm, mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 cm. Wide inter-row spacing yog yuav tsum tau. Tom qab kev tua, cov neeg caij tsheb tawm sab nraud. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.

Xav tau cov ntxhuav ntau ntxiv nrog potassium, magnesium thiab phosphorus, zoo li cov organic teeb meem (diluted mullein los yog noog droppings). Ib qho tshaj ntawm nitrogenous chiv (urea los yog ammonium nitrate) ua rau ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov saum mus rau lub detriment ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tubers.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Noob cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, feem ntau tsim bushes. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag lossis kab mob.

Haum nroj tsuag yog cim ua ntej, tom qab kev khawb lub qos yaj ywm muaj txheeb, qhuav thiab cia nyias. Qos cultivar Santa tsis yog prone rau degeneration, tab sis noob yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau kho txhua txhua 5-6 xyoo.

Qos yaj ywm calm hloov tsheb ntxuav kev, tubers yog resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab harvesting, yuav tsum tau kom ziab kom zoo, ua raws li kev cais.

Kev siv ntawm ntau yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm ua controversy thiab controversy.

Peb coj los rau koj cov lus qhia zoo uas hais txog yog vim li cas thiab seb tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv hauv cov kab qos yaj ywm.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ntau yam qos yaj ywm Sante tiv taus rau feem ntau cov kab mob: cov kab mob qos, tus kab mob qaub ncaug, cyst nematode, haus luam yeeb mosaic kab, sib ntswg los yog nplooj ntoos ntsws.

Moderately resistant mus lig blight. Rau prophylaxis, kev kho mob ntawm plantings nrog tooj liab npaj yog pom zoo. Kev hloov lub sijhawm rau thaj chaw cog qoob loo yuav pab tiv thaiv kev mob.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg ua ntej: tiaj nyom tshuaj ntsuab, cabbage, taum. Liaj teb ntawm kev so haujlwm yuav tsum tau cog noob qe nrog roj los yog phacelia.

Nyeem kuj hais txog hom kab mob qos yaj ywm xws li Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticilliasis.

Qos yaj ywm zaub yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm Colorado beetles los yog aphids. Parasites yog pov tseg los ntawm Txau nrog muaj tshuaj insecticides. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau raug teeb meem nrog ib tug wireworm, ib tug dais thiab ib tug npauj npauj npauj.

Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab yuav pab raws sij hawm weeding thiab hilling. Kev kho mob ntawm tubers txuag los ntawm wireworm. Tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae yuav pab siv tshuaj los yog pej xeem tshuaj.

Qos yaj ywm tsim nyog rau tus kheej subsidiary liaj teb los yog cov neeg ua lag luam wholesale. Kev tu zoo heev thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem ntxiv txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, muab ib tug qoob loo tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: