Dos yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv cov zaub ua noj.
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm no qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm risky ua teb yog xaiv ntawm ib tug ntau yam thiab ntau kev saib xyuas rau nws.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau Urals
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm dos teev rau lub Urals yog:
- Arzamas -Lukovitsy loj hlob los ntawm 40 mus rau 80 g, muaj ib lub voj voos kheej-kheej, xim daj ntawm txheej txheej, hauv nws yog dawb. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening mus rau lub nruab nrab.
- Bessonovsky hauv zos - thaum ntxov ntau yam, teeb me me los ntawm 35 mus rau 55 g Daim Ntawv - sib npaug flat, teev sab nraud yog daj, sab hauv - dawb. Nws muaj kev zoo zoo.
- Buran - yog hais txog cov lig ntau yam. Luj loj - mus txog 100 g, muaj ib tug sib npaug zoo, zus ob lub xyoos puag ncig. Lub husk yog ci daj.
- Botherus - qhov ceeb thawj ntawm qhov muag teev 60-80 g, flat-npawv puab. Cov txheej teev daj yog daj, sab hauv - dawb. Haum rau lub sijhawm ntev cia.
- Moldavian - Ib nrab ntawm lub caij nyoog nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas sib npaug nrog rau 130 g. Sab nraum cov teev yog pinkish-xim av nrog ib ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis, hauv lawv muaj xim daj ntseg-violet.
- Myachikovsky 300 - Thaum ntxov loj (txog 110 g) ntau yam, ca duab. Nws muaj xim daj thiab dawb xim sab hauv. Ua kom zoo txaus.
- Liab baron - qhov muag teev muaj maub liab, hnyav li 120 g Nws muaj ib qho me ntsis saj, pom zoo rau cia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Siberian ib xyoo - hais txog superearly ntau yam, paub tab nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis. Ca teeb, nrog ib tug me me tsw, ncav lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 200 g
- Strigunovsky hauv zos - yog hais txog cov kab mob thaum ntxov. Qhov muag teev, qhov nruab nrab, hnyav ntawm 45 mus rau 80 g, dawb sab hauv, txheej nplai daj nrog pinkish lossis grayish tint.
- Dub tub huabtais - nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam nrog hloov qhov muag teev uas 60-100 g, muaj ib tug me me saj. Husk yog maub ntshav.
- Exibichen - txias-resistant, nruab nrab-lig ntau yam. Lub qhov muag teev muaj loj heev - txog li 800 g, muaj ib qho kev ua sweetish. Cov txheej teev daj yog daj, sab hauv puab yog dawb.
- Timiryazevsky - thaum ntxov ntau yam nrog rau qhov sib xyaws ntawm qhov sib npaug uas muaj txog 70 g. Nws muaj lub teeb xim av, tsis tshua muaj daj sab nrauv. Nws muaj kev zoo zoo.
Ntsuam xyuas cov feem ntau hom dos: qhov muag, pob tw, qoob loo, qoob loo, shnitt thiab slizun.
Cov ntsiab lus zoo rau kev tsaws
Txij thaum huab cua hauv lub Urals tsis ruaj tsis khov, cov hnub tshwj xeeb yog cov nyuab nyuab. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog saib xyuas ua ntej yuav tsaws tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis poob qis tshaj 5-10ºC rau ob peb hnub. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm tsaws yog thawj xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hneev sevok categorically tsis tau cog rau hauv ib lub txias hauv av.Xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm cog, koj yuav tsum tau tsom ntsoov rau lub caij loj hlob nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ntau yam nws yog 90 hnub, nruab nrab-lub caij - 110 hnub, lig - 120 hnub. Yog li, tam sim no nws yog lub npe hu, thaum cog dos teev nyob rau hauv lub Urals, cia peb npaj mus, cog thiab kev kho mob.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Yuav kom tau ib tus zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntseeg siab xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw cog.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam yog tsim rau cov dos, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv siab dua hauv av.
Av
Xaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau loamy los yog xuab zeb xau nrog nruab nrab acidity. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo kom qhia humus.
Ua ntej
Raws li ib tug thawj ntawm, nws yog zoo dua xaiv qoob loo xws li dawb thiab cauliflower, cucumbers, radishes. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis cog cov noob qoob nyob rau tib cheeb tsam ob xyoos ua ke. Phem cov neeg ua phem yog cov carrots, radishes, celery, zaub ntsuab. 
Qhov chaw npaj
Rau cog dos noob nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaj chaw uas qhov kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum cog yuav tsum tau muab khawb ntawm 15 cm. Tom qab ntawd txaj ntawm txog 60 cm dav dav, thiab ridges raug tsim on clayey av. Thaum sandy av haum thiab grooves. Tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis kom sov cov av thiab tsis txhob tshem nws kom txog rau thaum cog.
Koj puas paub? Dos ua rau tearing vim cov tshuaj propanethiol S-oxide, uas tso tawm thaum uas muab khawb.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov ntaub ntawv muaj tsib theem:
- kev tswj thiab kev cais;
- kom qhuav;
- sov so;
- disinfection thiab soaking;
- ntxuav thiab dav hlau.
Ua ntej, dos npaj rau sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm thiab pov tseg pov tseg los yog cov quav. Tom qab ntawd lub dos yog txheeb los ntawm qhov loj thiab thawj zaug cog ib qho uas loj. Tom ntej, lub dos yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo qhov chaw. Kom tsis txhob ntxov tsim ntawm xib xub, sevok rhuab ze ntawm lub roj teeb.
Rau hardening lub neej yav tom ntej sau, lub qhov muag teev yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej nrog ib tug kub ntawm 40-50º C rau txog 15 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv dej txias. Tom qab ntawd, dos muab tso rau 6 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov agrotechnology ntawm loj hlob dos seedlings.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Lub nrug ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 20 cm Lub qhov muag teev ntawm qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 cm, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv txoj kev uas tus ntsia pom zoo li saum toj npoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus hneev yog cog tob, ces nws loj hlob tuaj mus rau sab xub ntiag.
Kev saib xyuas zoo-ib qho kev zoo
Rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej Urals, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas.
Ua noj, hwv thiab xoob
Nyob hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog thiab rau peb lub lis piam tom qab rov tshwm sim, cov dos yuav tsum tau xauv npo hauv dej, vim nws yog nyob rau ntawm no txij thaum lub hauv paus system tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nplua mais ntawm dej yuav tsum tau txo. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau mus raws sij hawm tawm nroj tsuag thiab loosen cov av, mus rau mulch nws.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv grooves ua compost. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub txaj yog watered nrog cov organic chiv. 
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj
Ib qho kab ntau heev yog cov yoov tuag. Lub larvae yog txaus ntshai, lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas qhov muag teev thiab noj lawv los ntawm sab hauv. Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ya larvae yog daj thiab ziab plaub. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm sevok ua ntej cog disinfect. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm ntsev (300 g ib 10 l dej).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub dos yos tsis tso lub tsw ntawm carrots, yog li feem ntau carrots yog cog tom ntej mus rau lub dos tua nws.Lwm cov kab nroj qaub yog thrips. Cov no yog cov me me xim kab. Nyuam qhuav tua hlav daj thiab tuag. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tej yam kev mob lawv yog ntshai los ntawm ashes, haus luam yeeb, carrots.
Dos yuav thim powdery mildew. Nyob rau hauv no muaj tus kab mob yog pom:
- withered nplooj;
- vague daj ntseg me ntsis ntawm cov tua;
- raid rau plaub;
- daj thiab ziab zaub ntsuab.
Thaum kuaj tau, qhov cuam tshuam tua raug muab tshem tawm. Plantations sprayed "Oxyhom".
Grey rot yog tsim vim muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag Botrytis, tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cia. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Bravo", "Hloov" thiab "Quadris". Pej xeem txoj kev tawm tsam - qhov no yog kev txwv ntawm nitrogen tshuaj thiab kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm potash-phosphorus. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom nce ripening thiab tso ntxov ntxov ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, vim tias cov kaus poom tsis txeem cov kua txob. Lwm tus kab mob zoo sib xws yog bacteriosis. Txoj kev ntawm kev tswj yog zoo li cov grey rot. 
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm qoob loo
Yog tias koj pom tias cov nplooj tawm tshiab lawm ceased, thiab cov laus laus tuag lawm, qhov no qhia tau tias qhov kev xav tau ntxig. Rau qhov zoo dua ziab, nws yog pom zoo kom sau cov dos hauv cua thiab cua qhuav. Tom qab lub dos dries tawm thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, nws yog tsiv mus rau ib lub ventilated chav rau 2-3 lub lim piam. Nws yuav tsum tsis pub kom qhuav tawm - qhov teev yuav tawg thiab mus, xws li ib tug hneev yuav tsis muab khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws dos hnyav 8.49 kg zus nyob rau hauv Leicestershire, UK.Khaws cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab txias qab lawj. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo thiab kom kub, qhov qoob loo yuav shrink, thiab nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm noo noo nws yuav rot.
Loj hlob hauv dos hauv Urals tsis sawv cev tshwj xeeb teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv lub sij hawm zoo rau kev cog thiab ua raws li theem pib kawm txog kev tu xyuas.
