Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tsis ntev los no muaj tau ib tug lossis loj tus xov tooj ntawm ntau yam tshiab qos yaj ywm, ntau gardeners nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam tseem tseem cog lus rau lub sij hawm-kuaj ntau yam Lapot.
Nws yog hu ua cov qos yaj ywm champion thiab yog muaj nuj nqis rau ntau qhov zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog cov yeeb yam no hauv tsab xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav nrhiav tau ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, paub seb qhov ntau yam yog susceptible rau cov kab mob thiab tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab tsuag.
Qos yaj ywm Lapot ntau yam lus piav qhia
| Qib npe | Lapot |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | Medium ntxov rooj ntau yam uas muaj kev hloov zoo heev rau cov neeg mob |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 65-80 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 13-16% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-160 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 5-8 |
| Tawm | 400-500 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, haum rau frying thiab roasting |
| Recumbency | 94% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | lub liab |
| Hnav xim | daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua yam av thiab kev nyab xeeb |
| Disease tsis kam | cuam tshuam los ntawm blight thiab Alternaria |
| Ntaus zuj zus | germination ntawm cov khoom cog yog pom zoo, ntau yam tolerates drought thiab Frost zoo |
| Keeb kwm | bred los ntawm lub teb chaws breeders nyob rau hauv Russia |
Qhov cia zoo ntawm no qos yog 94% raws li ib feem pua, uas yog ib qho qhia tau zoo heev. Yuav ua li cas kom khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv thawv, peeled thiab nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub website. Thiab tseem, lub sijhawm twg thiab qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum raug pom zoo, yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim.
Siab tuav belongs mus rau cov qib sredneranny. Nws tuaj yeem cog hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation, xws li nyob rau hauv Zabaykalsky Krai thiab sab qaum teb. Qhov no qos yog nto moo rau nws cov saj zoo thiab siab yield..
Saj nyob ntawm seb tus nqi nplej siab li cas hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntawm lwm cov qos ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Lapot | 13-16% |
| Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | 10-12% |
| Saib | 15-20% |
| Lemongrass | 8-14% |
| Suab paj nruag | 11-17% |
| Margarita | 14-17% |
| Alladin | txog li 21% |
| Ua Siab Loj | 13-20% |
| Kev zoo nkauj | 15-19% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Mozart | 14-17% |
Ntses yog ib lub rooj ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nws yog zoo tolerated los ntawm drought thiab ntau deterioration ntawm huab cua puag, xws li lawg thiab Frost, thiab kuj yog characterized los ntawm high tsis kam rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj thiab paub kab mob.
Qos yaj ywm qos yaj ywm uas tsis pub tshwj xeeb cov cai ntawm cov av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua cog nws nyob rau hauv lub teeb fertile xau. Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.
Yam ntxwv
Bushes ntawm no qos ntau yam yuav ua tau rau ob qho tag nrho medium thiab siab. Lawv them nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me ntsuab nplooj. Lawv yog cov lus ntawm loj lush inflorescences, thiab lub rims ntawm paj yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Qhov no hom qos yaj ywm yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj cov loj tubers resembling ib rustic bast. Lawv yog cov plawg thiab oblong.
Qoob loo cov qoob loo yog them nrog cov tawv daj liab qab nrog me qhov muag, zais cov nqaij nplaum nrog lub nruab nrab theem ntawm starch cov ntsiab lus.
Lub table hauv qab no muab cov ntaub ntawv los sib piv cov naj npawb ntawm tub txiav nyob rau hauv lub bushes thiab lawv qhov muag ceeb thawj rau Lapot ntau yam thiab lwm yam qos ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush (pcs) | Lawv cov khoom hnyav (g) |
| Lapot | 5-8 | 100-160 |
| Poj niam claire | mus txog 15 | 85-110 |
| Innovator | 6-11 | 120-150 |
| Labella | mus txog 14 | 80-100 |
| Bellarosa | 8-9 | 120-200 |
| Riviera | 8-12 | 100-180 |
| Karatop | 16-25 | 60-100 |
| Veneta | 10-12 | 70-100 |
| Gala | mus txog 25 | 100-140 |
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab: Qos yaj ywm ntau yam qos yaj ywm duab
Ntaus zuj zus
Agricultural tshuab rau ntau yam no yog yooj yim. Ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm Lapot, yuav tsum tau germinate noob. Ua li no, muab tso rau hauv ib chav hauv qhov chaw uas huab cua txias yog 12-14 degrees Celsius.
Cov av rau cog yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen nws thiab tshem tawm tag nrho muaj muaj nroj. Tsis tas li ntawd, mulching yuav pab nyob rau hauv tswj kev tswj.
Yuav kom nce lub qoob loo yuav ua tau fertilizing nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv xws li ammophos, nitrophosphate los yog nitroammofoski.
Txog li cas fertilize qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua pub mis, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho cov tubers nrog "Maxim" thiab "Sprouts", uas yuav tsis tsuas nce lub qoob loo ntawm koj lub vaj, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab nws txoj kev ntxhov siab.
Ib tug tshwj xeeb feature ntawm Qos yaj ywm qos yaj ywm yog hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm sib sau nws tubers tsis yuav tsum ntxiv dej, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm budding thiab nroj tsuag, cov nroj tsuag teb zoo heev mus rau watering.
Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm thiab lawv muaj ntau hom neeg. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch technology, zoo li ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv hnab thiab tej kas tham. Tsis muaj tsawg pab yuav ntaub ntawv yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm thiab yuav ua li cas nws tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qos yaj ywm Bast ntau yam uas yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, thaum lub sij hawm kaw ntawm kab, nws yog pom zoo los mus tshuaj tsuag lub tshuaj "Saffron" thiaj li tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm Alternaria thiab blight. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov no muaj ntau yam, zoo li ntau lwm tus, tuaj yeem raug teeb meem ntawm kab ntau yam kab mob: Colorado qos yaj ywm beetle thiab nws cov larvae, lub wireworm, lub ris tsho, cov cicadas thiab lwm tus.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog kev txau qos yaj ywm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab tsuag.Kuj tshawb nrhiav txog cov pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov Colorado qos yaj ywm.
Nyeem kuj hauv kev qhia txog hom qos yaj ywm kab mob xws li fusarium, verticillis, scab, cancer.
Txawm hais tias Lapot tsis tuaj yeem sib piv rau ntau cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam hauv nws qhov chaw, nws muaj nws cov kiv cua uas ntseeg nws. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog nws unpretentiousness thiab yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob, thiab zoo li loj-fruited thiab zoo saj.
Nyeem li cas tig qos loj hlob mus rau ib lub lag luam ntawm no.
Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Txhawb Nqa |
| Sonny | Darling | Farmer |
| Crane | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Liab Fantasy | Veneta |
| Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Blueness | Typhoon | Riviera |
