Loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj ua tau mas muaj txiaj ntsig lag luam.
Yuav kom ua tiav nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv cov hom kab thiab ntau yam, nrhiav kev lag luam kev muag khoom.
Tsis tshua muaj qhov tseem ceeb - qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, uas yuav ua rau lub cev muaj nuj nqes thiab yuav tsis kim heev.
Tsev xog paj: dab tsi yuav tsum nws yuav?
Tsev xog paj pab kom nce yields thiab ntev lub sij hawm ntawm loj hlob nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kom zoo muab vaj tse sau tau noj txhua xyoo puag nciguas yuav ua rau kom cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Cov kws kho tshwj xeeb sib faib raws li daim ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau ua, kev kho cua sov thiab lwm yam. Xaiv ib los sis lwm txoj kev xaiv nyob ntawm cov kab mob kev nyuab siab, nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev xog paj yuav ua hauj lwm, thiab tseem los ntawm zaub npaj rau cultivation.
Qhov feem ntau yooj yim kev xaiv - lub tsev xog paj ntawm ib tug hlau thav duab, them nrog polycarbonate. Kev tsim kho li no yuav kav ntev ntau xyoo, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho thiab ntxiv cov kev nqis peev. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws txias cheeb tsam ob chav glazing pom zoo. Cov huab cua ntawm ob lub txheej ntawm polycarbonate yuav pab tswj tau qhov ntsuas siab hauv lub tsev cog khoom, txuag ntawm khoom cua kub.
Lwm txoj hau kev los sov lub tsev yog ua rau sab qaum teb pob ntseg lag ntseg, tso nws tawm ntawm cov cinder blocks. Phab ntsa yuav ua haujlwm ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cua txias, yam tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev nplua.
Paub tseeb siv biofuels, nws yuav pab txuag nws heev.
Los tsim ua biofuels, nqaij npuas, nyuj los yog nqaij nyuj sib xyaw nrog cov quav cab, ntim dej thiab muab tso rau hauv cov khoom hauv qab. Tom qab ob peb hnub, lub rotted loj yog muab tso rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nyob rau hauv txheej sab saum toj ntawm av.
Xws li roj 3-4 hli siv tau, ua kom sov li ntawm 15 thiab 30 degrees Celsius.
Ntxiv cov cua kub kav nteg hauv av los yog ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev xog paj. Fais boilers lossis hluav taws yog siv los ua cua sov. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov kub siab xav hauv lub tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw muag khoom, qhovcub, cua sov lossis lub qhov hluav taws xob khov.
Tsev cog khoom tas nruab nrog lub tshuab qhov cua thiab qhov zoo rov qab. Zoo tagnrho - cov roj fluorescent nrog lub spectrum sov uas muaj kev txuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Zaub rau lub tsev cog khoom: xaiv dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom koj tuaj yeem loj hlob txhua hom zaublos ntawm cov cwj pwm txawv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib qho teebmeem ntawm cov hauv paus zaub raws caij nyoog (carrots, turnips, beets). Cov hom zaub no yog qhov zoo los ntawm kev ua kom zoo, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv qhib tua pub rau koj kom txuag tau qhov sau kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws Cov neeg cog khoom tsim:
- cucumbers;
- txiv lws suav;
- cabbage;
- kua txob
Cucumbers -qoob tsev ntawm cov khoom cog qoob loo. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau lawv loj hlob los ntawm seedlings, nws tso cai rau koj kom significantly accelerate ripening. Zaub heev rhiab heev kom ya raws, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab 80%. Yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws ntau heev. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv av los yog hauv mats shelving txoj kev. Lub vaj tse yuav pab txuag tau qhov chaw nyob hauv greenhouses thiab ua rau thaj tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj.
Nyeem kuj ntawm peb qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas dej, cov duab thiab khi li lub lash ntawm qos nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav zus raws li sib txawv technologies. Qhov feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsim - hydroponic, implying kev siv ntawm ib tug daws. Hydroponics muaj ib tug tseem ceeb rho - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ib watery saj, poob lawv cov qab. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau tus tswv tsev cog khoom xaiv av qoob loo.
Nrhiav tau tawm ntawm peb lub vev xaib kom khi li, pinch thiab mulch txiv lws suav rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
Nws nce tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem, tab sis txiv lws suav yog ntau npaum li cas six. Xaiv ntau yam uas tsim los rau greenhouses, nyiam txiv lws suav yog Lavxias teb sab, Polish thiab Dutch xaiv.
Cabbage - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus neeg sib tw rau greenhouses. Cov chaw nyob yuav muab cov kab lis kev cai no nrog rau cov theem ntawm cov av txaus. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tua ob peb lub qoob loo txhua xyoo.
Rau kev loj hlob tsim broccoli, dawb, Beijing, xim, Zaub pob cabbage. Yuav kom nce kev loj hlob, koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej-loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev cassette.
Rau sowing, xaiv thaum ntxov ripe hybrid ntau yam uas tsis tas yuav pollination. Yuav kom ua tiav ib qho zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 20 ° C, tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav muab pov tawm paj stalks sai sai.
Qhov loj cov nqi ntawm tsev cog khoom ua lag luam
Loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom li ib lub lag luam yuav tsum tau loj pib peev. Cov no suav nrog:
- Daim ntawv xauj tsev. Muaj tsev cog khoom siv tsawg kawg 100 square metres. m, nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj ntawm xws li cov tsev kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj ntau.
- Kev tsim kho tsev cog khoom. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev luam qauv ntawm cov qauv hauv polycarbonate ntawm tus qauv yuav raug nqi 100,000-120,000 rubles.
- Purchase ntawm cov khoom cog. Nrhiav tau ntawm npaj txhij seedlings yuav raug nqi ntau, txuag cog ntawm noob yuav pab txuag. On cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom koj yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg yog 10,000 rubles.
- Chiv thiab khoom ua liaj ua teb. Rau kev loj hlob sai, nroj tsuag yuav tsum cov ntxhia dej thiab cov tshuaj organic, lawv nkag tau rau hauv av ntau zaus ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo rau fertilizer yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg yog 10 00 rubles.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cua sov thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tswj kom muaj kub ntawm 15 mus rau 20 degree thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov xaiv hom ntawm cua sov greenhouses. Qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws - hluav taws xob, pheej yig li sai tau - biofuels.
Nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsim thiab nyiaj tau los
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kwv yees nyiaj txiag tsev cog khoom ua lag luam 50-75%. Qhov txawv yog nyob ntawm lub caij, lub caij ntuj no profitability yog qhov yooj yim dua. Hauv lean xyoo, nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau 200% lossis tshaj rod saud. Lag luam them ob peb xyooa
Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev lag luam paj yeeb nyob ntawm ntau yam. Ntawm lawv yog:
- qhov loj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom;
- muaj cov neeg sib tw nyob hauv cheeb tsam;
- xaiv haiv neeg;
- pes tsawg tus tis raws.
Yuav kom nce nyiaj tau los, koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb ntawm 2-3 yam kev coj noj coj ua. Ntawm cov thawj coj hauv profitability yog cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav, zoo nyiaj thiab nqa cov zaub ntsuab: ntsuab dos, ntau hom lettuce, parsley, dill, ntsim tshuaj ntsuab.
Ntau heev nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsim kom muaj multichannel network kev muag khoom, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov khw muag khoom hauv khw muag khoom, cov khw muag khoom noj, cov zaub mov, cov tais hauv khw, muag khoom hauv internet thiab ntau ntxiv.
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