Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Gingerbread Man": yam ntxwv ntawm ib qho unpretentious paus qoob loo

Cov qos yaj ywm daj yog muaj protein ntau, cov vitamins, carotene. Cov tubers yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv yog cov ca, loj, zoo - xws li ntau yam "Kolobok".

Ntau yam hais txog nruab nrab lub caij, nws yog lub npe hu rau tus kab mob tsis kam thiab siab yields. Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Kolobok, nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cultivation yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Qos yaj ywm "Kolobok": ntau yam lus piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub qos ntau yam "Kolobok":

• tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing txog li 93 rau 140 g;
• puag ncig lossis kheej kheej kheej;
• tubers yog txawm, zoo, tsis muaj irregularities thiab pob;
• lub tev yog daj, ib yam xim dawb, ntom, me ntsis ntxhib;
• ob lub qhov muag, qhov nruab nrab-tob, ob peb, pom tsis pom zoo;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog lub teeb daj;
• starch ntsiab lus ntawm 13 mus rau 15%;
• tubers muaj ntau ntawm cov protein, amino acids thiab carotene.

Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom pes tsawg feem pua ​​ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab nyob hauv lwm hom qos yaj ywm thiab sib piv nrog rau qhov no:

Qos yaj ywm ntau Kolobok hais txog lub rooj rau lub caij nyoog. From cog tubers rau ripening, qoob loo tsuas 80 hnub. Gingerbread Txiv neej zoo tagnrho rau qos yaj ywm: freeze-dried mashed potatoes, chips, mixed zaub, frozen french fries. Productivity yog siab, ntawm cia tubers tsis qaub.

Noob khoom yog tsis raug degeneration, lub tubers rau tom ntej cog yuav sau tau nws tus kheej. Meej, me ntsis ntxhib tev zoo tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm thaum khawb.

Bush yog medium loj los yog siab, ib nrab upright, nrab hom. Cov ceg yog moderately sprawling, lub foliage yog nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog yooj yim, lub teeb ntsuab, medium los yog loj, nrab hom. Cov sawv ntawm nplooj yog me ntsis laim ntoom, veins kom meej meej pronounced.

Corollas yog loj, sau los ntawm dawb los yog cream paj. Hauv paus system yog haib, 10-15 tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Cov qoob loo hauv cov qoob loo yog theem ntawm qhov hnyav thiab me me, cov khoom tsis yog khoom siv tsawg tsawg.

Tus txiv neej Gingerbread - heev ntau yam fruitful, teb rau hnav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv zoo climatic tej yam kev mob, los ntawm 1 hectare ib tug yuav tau txais los ntawm 130 mus rau 220 centners ntawm xaiv tubers. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm tuaj ncav cuag 256 cees ntawm ib hectare. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj zoo khaws, tsis muaj kev lag luam zoo. Kev mus los yuav tau.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov sij hawm poob thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev cia qos yaj ywm, txog teeb meem. Thiab tseem txog kev cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ntxuav.

Cov qoob loo ntawm lwm yam sib txawv rau kev sib piv yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau qos cancer, ntau scab, dub ceg, ntau yam kab mob: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Tus mob nrog lig blight ntawm nplooj los yog ib tug Golden cyst nematode yog ua tau.

Lub saj ntawm qos yog zoo. Vim tias cov ntsev tsawg tsawg tubers tsis boil soften los yog tsaus ntuj ntithaum tswj kev zoo nkauj thiab xim qab ntxiag xim. Cov hauv paus qoob loo yog tsim rau tob tob, hnav khaub ncaws cov kua qab, ua khoom, ci.

Qos yaj ywm muaj nquag siv rau kev ua tiav: ua zaub ua noj, khov cloves, zaub hmoov sib tov. Cov khoom tiav tsis yog tsuas tiav rau saj, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj heev.

Nov yog qee cov duab ntawm Kolobok qos ntau yam:

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm ntau Kolobok tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders (Lub koom haum ntawm qos yaj ywm ua muaj npe tom qab Lorch). Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 2005. Zoned rau hauv Central thiab Central Dub ntiaj teb thaj chaw. Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau industrial cultivation. Tubers mus rau muag los yog qhuav ntawm qos semi-tiav khoom.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• ntxiag kuas saj;
• zoo heev ua lag luam zoo ntawm tubers;
• zoo tawm los;
• unpretentiousness;
• universality ntawm tubers;
• zoo khaws zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis pom. Qhov tsuas feature thiaj suav tau tias yog rhiab heev rau hnav khaub ncaws thiab dej. Cov nqaij tawv tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv tubers, tab sis ua rau lawv nyuaj tu.

Ntaus zuj zus

Agrotechnology yog yooj yim: plantings pib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum cov av yog kom sov. Ua ntej sowing, lub tubers yog pickled, nws yuav kho nrog ib tug stimulator kev loj hlob. Qhov ntau yam yog rhiab rau zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, nyiam dua lub teeb raws li xuab zeb. Tubers yog cog nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, qhov deb ntawm bushes - 30-35 cm. Yuav tsum tau dav dav aisles, facilitating kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, lub nroj tsuag muaj pub 2-3 lub sij hawm, alternating potassium-based mineral complexes thiab organics (mullein los yog noog dej).

Nws yog tsis tau mus rau tsim txom nitrogen-raws chiv (urea los yog ammonium nitrate). Nroj tsuag yuav pib nce ntsuab loj rau lub detriment ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo paus.

Npaj pub mis, nqi cawv. Ib qho kev tshaj ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam contributes rau lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Rau cov dej kom zoo zoo nws yog kev pom zoo kom txhawm rau sau dej. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov cog yog watered nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus. Short-term drought tolerates qos yaj ywm uas tsis muaj txim, tab sis qhov tas li tsis muaj noo noo yuav adversely cuam tshuam tus sau. Hilling thiab mulching yuav pab tswj cov dej ntub thiab sib ntaus.

Lub teeb liab mus rau thaum pib ntawm sau yuav lub ziab ntawm stalks ntawm nroj tsuag. Thawj tubers yuav tawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov., tab sis qhov ntau yam ncav nws lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm txog ob xyoo caum ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Ua ntej kev khawb yog txiav tag nrho cov saum. Tom qab kev khawb, lub qos yaj ywm muaj sorted thiab pw tawm mus rau qhuav.

Agricultural cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj meej subtleties. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau txoj hau kev los tsim cov qoob loo.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb txog kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm hauv cov hnab thiab tej kas tham, hauv cov thawv thiab hauv cov quav cab. Thiab kuj tag nrho txog Dutch technology.

Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib tug zoo sau yam uas tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, yuav ua li cas kom tu rau thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yaj ywm ntau Kolobok yog cov kabmob qog cancer, hom kab xau, ntau hom kab mob. Tej zaum yuav raug rau kub cyst nematode los yog lig blight.

Rau prophylaxis, nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov nroj tsuag nrog tooj liab muaj npaj 1-2 zaug thaum lub ncov ntawm phaum mob.

Nws yog tseem ceeb rau periodically hloov lub teb rau cog qos yaj ywm, thaum dormant sowing lawv nrog phacelia, radish los yog cabbage.

Cov dej qos yaj ywm muaj feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids los yog Colorado kab. Tubers raug teeb meem los ntawm kev ua lub vij voog ua lwj ua liam thiab qoob loo. Kev kho mob ua ntej ntawm av yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab, plantings sprayed nrog insecticides.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm wireworm thiab dab tsi txhais tau tias yuav siv tawm tsam tawm bats moth.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb xav kom tau txais, cov cua thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom. Noob khoom tsis degenerate, qos yaj ywm tsis tshua muaj mob, thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov kev txuas mus rau ntau hom qos yaj ywm nrog ntau yam ntawm lub caij nyoog ripening qhia nyob rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib: