Nqe lus piav txog ntawm qos yaj ywm ntau "Vector", pom zoo raws li ib qho kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders

Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb influencing lub qhuav ntawm ib tug zoo qos qoob loo yog qhov xaiv xaiv cog cov khoom. Ib qho ntawm cov tshiab cog ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yog ntau yam "Vector".

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Vector" ntawm txhua sab - cov yam ntxwv, qhov muag, kev txi thiab kev loj hlob.

Qos "Vector": ntau yam piav qhia

Shrubs tsawg low-upright. Nplooj yog me me, intermediate, tsaus ntsuab. Lub paj yog liab doog, es loj. Tubers ntawm ib tug rounded oval daim ntawv, qhov nruab nrab loj, qhov loj ntawm qos yaj ywm ua rau 92-143 g. Cov qoob loo hauv paus muaj ib lub hnab tawv nqaij uas muaj xim liab nrog me me. Lub pulp yog ntom, muaj kua, lub teeb daj xim.

Hauv keeb kwm

Tus tsiaj yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm Lub Xeev Txoj Haujlwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nroj Tsuag Qoob Loo. A.G. Lorch ua ke nrog cov npoj yaig ntawm GNU All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Phytopathology ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Agricultural Sciences los hla cov ntau yam 1977-76 thiab Zarevo.

Diam duab

Cov duab no qhia cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Vector":

Yam ntxwv

Raws li lub npe, "Vector" yog npaj rau cultivation on sod-podzolic thiab peat-bog xau ntawm Central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Ntau yam hais txog nruab nrab lub caij, txij li thaum cog ua ntej tsim ntawm tub ntxhais tubers yuav siv sij hawm 80-100 hnub. Rau tag nrho cov ripening ntawm paus cov qoob loo, lub sum ntawm zoo kub rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob yuav tsum yog 1400-1600 ° S, tus nqi ntawm cov los nag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 300 mm (tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tuber tsim).

Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm yog 46 t / Ha, nrog rau feem ntau cov huab cua puag, lub tshwm sim ncav 70 t / his.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm Giant nrog lwm cov ntau yam raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub rooj:

Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm qoob loo yog 90-98%, tus nqi khib nyiab thaum lub caij ntuj no tsis pub tshaj 5%.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov cim ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam ntawm ntau yam qos yaj ywm rau kev sib piv nrog cov Giant:

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm thiab kub, teeb meem.

Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom muab cia rau hauv ib lub khw muag zaub, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib chav tsev thiab cellar, nyob rau hauv lawj thiab hauv cov thawv, hauv lub tub yees thiab ntxuav.

Cov ntsiab lus starch nyob rau hauv tubers yog nyob rau hauv 17-19%. Saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo zoo, thaum machining lub tubers tsis darken, raws li ua noj hom lawv muaj rau pawg B (nruab nrab digestibility). Qhov ntau yam yog haum rau industrial processing - lub qhuav ntawm daim tawv nyias.

Botva thiab tubers "Vector" resistant mus lig blight, kis tus kab mob, Alternaria, scab, cancer causative tus neeg sawv cev. Qhov ntau yam tsis heev susceptible mus rau ib tug banded thiab wrinkled mosaic, nplooj ntoos curl. Feem ntau cov raug rau lub yeej ntawm qos yaj ywm Golden cyst nematode.

Ntaus zuj zus

Cog qos yaj ywm tuav nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum May.

Thawj tua raug pom zoo rau cov khoom siv kiag li (manually los yog siv lub tiller) kom tsis txhob raug puas tsuaj rau saum nplooj saum lub sij hawm xa rov qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Tab sis txawm hais tias koj tsis tuav cov txheej xwm, cov qoob loo yuav tsis raug kev puas tsuaj tshwj xeeb.

Thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo ntxiv ob lub hauv paus hniav pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, dab tsi tiag tiag nqi rau noj cov nroj tsuag, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov lawv, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

"Vector" yog drought-resistant, ntxiv watering (tshwj tsis yog nag lossis daus) tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Mulching yog ib qho zoo heev hauv kev tswj cov nroj tsuag.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob los ntawm tsuas yog mus rau tshem tawm ntawm golden nematode. Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn siv av kev kho mob nrog txiv qaub thiab tshwj xeeb npaj. Cog cov khoom yog kom zoo zoo tuaj thiab muab tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam tubers. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov kab mob ntau tshaj thiab cov kab mob loj ntawm cov nightshade: fusarium, blight, verticillis. Raws li tau zoo raws li Colorado beetles, qos moth, medvedki, wireworm.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm "Vector" - zoo tawm los, drought tsis kam, siab saj - tso cai rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov lag luam thiab cov neeg ua teb-cov amateurs.

Kuj cia kuv qhia koj rau lwm txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm: Dutch technology, tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyeem cov khoom ntawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam, uas lub teb chaws yog cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv loj hlob qos yaj ywm, thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm solanine.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv: