Peonies yog ib tug genus ntawm perennial shrubs pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov thiab temperate aav ntawm lub teb chaws Eurasian thiab North America. Tus cwj pwm muaj xws li 36 hom tsiaj, uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov no muaj xws li roob peony. Txog no paj thiab qhia rau koj tom ntej.
Kev piav qhia
Lub Bush hlob mus txog 30-50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws stems yog ncaj, tshuav, me ntsis ribbed. Muaj ib qho kev ua siab tawv me ntsis ntawm cov tav. Qhov qis dua ntawm lub qia yog them nrog scales nrog ib tug liab-liab hue.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm cov pions tuaj ntawm lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob Péanu (los ntawm cov lus cim) uas kho cov vajtswv thiab cov neeg raug mob nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov nplooj ntawv trifoliate, me ntsis npawv, 18-28 cm ntev, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog liab-liab doog. Lub paj yog kho siab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qia, nyob rau hauv kab - 6-12 cm Nws muaj tsib rau cov nplaum dawb thiab cream, qee zaus liab. Qhov ntug ntawm cov nplaim yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov. Blossoms nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xiav xiav noob (4-8 pcs.). 
Nws nyiam kom loj hlob hauv cedar-oak, cedar-broad-leaved, maple forests los ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag lossis ib pawg me me.
Kis
Mountain peony yog ib qho nroj tsuag tsawg heev. Nws pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw deb thaj tsam (hauv hav zoov):
- Khasansky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
- Nadezhdensky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
- Thaj chaw Ussuri;
- Shkotovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
- Guerrilla koog tsev kawm ntawv;
- Lazovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
- Khabarovsk thaj chaw;
- Sakhalin;
- Iturup;
- Shikotan;
- Nyiv;
- Suav teb
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj kom nkag siab nrog ntau hom thiab ntau yam ntawm peonies, nrog lub nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas, zoo li kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tsob ntoo thiab ceev ceev peony.
Ua rau kev txuag paj
Nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, roob peony yog npe raws li hom tsiaj txhu, i.e. ib hom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib lub sijhawm. Vim li cas rau qhov mob no yog raws li nram no:
- Lub paj yog zoo nkauj heev, thiaj li muaj coob tus neeg xav ntxiv nws mus rau lub pob paj ntaub.. Thiab feem ntau, tearing ib peony rau cov hom phiaj, lawv ua rau nws soullessly, tsis muaj tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag lub sij hawm kom zoo.
- Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias lub roob peony - tshuaj zooYog li ntawd, lawv nquag sau cov ntaub ntawv raw.
- Pib xyaum ua gardeners plob hav zoov rau ib lub paj zoo nkauj. Lawv npau suav kom tau ib qho nroj tsuag tsawg ntawm lawv qhov chaw thiab khawb nws nrog rau hauv paus. Tab sis lub Bush tsis tshua siv qeeb hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
- Roob Peony - Hav Zoov. Kev txhim kho qhov txhawm rau ua rau lub vaj tse rau lub paj.
- Ua kom tsis muaj vaj tse thiab hav hluav taws kub, tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, vim yog kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm tib neeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, medicinal thiab evading peony yog nrov rau lawv medicinal thaj chaw.
Loj Hlob: Nws Puas Yog?
Feem ntau roob peony sab nraud lub vaj tsev yeej hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj botanical. Nyob hauv nws lub vaj teb vaj tsev, nws txoj kev ciaj sia yog qhov qis tshaj. Nws muaj peev xwm raug tsim los loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug vegetative (hloov nrog faib) txoj los ntawm noob:
- Noob yog harvested tsis paub tab thiab raug sown nyob rau hauv thawv ntawm cov xuab zeb los yog sawdust nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum rau Lub yim hli ntuj.. Ua ntej, lub thawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov nrog kub ntawm 18-25 degrees. Tom qab ob los yog peb lub hlis, lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw txias txias nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 4-7 degrees thiab khaws cia rau 1.5-2 lub hlis. Cov qoob no zoo li qub sim neej, thiab nws yog yooj yim rau cov noob rau germinate.
- Thaum lub sij hawm vegetative propagation nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cais ib feem ntawm Bush nrog hauv paus thiab buds.. Txoj kev ua no yog nyiam ua tiav thaum Lub Yim Hli Ntuj. Raws li paus paused thiab yooj yim wintered, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soak rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug 0.015% daws "Heteroauxin". Leaf soj caum yog txiav nrog axillary Bud los ntawm nruab nrab ib feem ntawm qhov tua. Lub disc yog luv luv los ntawm 2/3. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug txiav nrog ib tug Bud, ces nws yog tawg tawm.
Noob ntawm lub roob peony Lub sapling mus tob rau hauv av los ntawm 2-3 centimeters. Nruab nrab ntawm cuttings yuav tsum yuav 3-4 centimeters.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av yuav tsum muaj sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Kev kho mob
Pib los ntawm ob feem ntawm lub May, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered txhua lub hlis nrog chiv ntawm hom "Sturdy" thiab "Ideal". Fortified bushes sprayed peb zaug ib lub caij nrog urea (50 g / 10 l). Yuav kom cov av nyob twj ywm kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau noj sijhawm.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj - pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, lawv tau pub nrog nitrogen-poov tshuaj chiv (15-20 g / square meter). Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cos tsim, mullein yog tswvcuab (1:10). Tom qab nws, nyob rau hauv 15-20 hnub, potash-phosphorus chiv ntawm 15 g ntxiv.
Watering yuav tsum tsawg, tab sis ntau. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau siv ob mus rau peb lub thoob rau cov dej kom ntub cov av txheej uas cov hauv paus hniav nyob.
Cov nroj tsuag xav tau feem ntau nyob rau hauv noo noo thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cos tsim, flowering thiab tsim ntawm tshiab paj buds. Tom qab ywg dej thiab nag, hauv av yuav tsum tau xoob. 
Formative pruning nrog rau sanitary yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum lub buds qhib. Txiav lub qhuav, puas stems. Tuag tua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog muab tshem tawm nrog Bud so.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ua tiav cov lush peony blossoms, thawj ob lub xyoo, lub buds ntawm lub Bush yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag. Yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis siv lub hwj chim on flowering, thiab yuav pib noj paus.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn kuj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sanitary pruning.
Txiav qhuav buds, diseased stems. Pruning yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam no tus txheej txheem.
Roob peonies yog nroj tsuag txias-resistant. Lawv yuav yooj yim nqa lub caij ntuj no cov daus uas tsis muaj chaw nkaum. Tab sis yog hais tias loj heev frosts thiab tsawg snow yuav tsum, ces nws yog zoo dua mus tsim ib lub tsev pheeb suab-hut tawm ntawm ib tug spruce thiab sacking saum toj no Bush. Yuav kom nkaum lub hut feem ntau, tus tua yuav tsum tau khi li. 
Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm sov huab cua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum twg daus no tseem tsis tau muaj dua.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai rau trimming peonies tom qab flowering, zoo li nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj peonies rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Mountain peony yog resistant mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Tab sis yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag hlob nyob rau hauv cramped thiab excessively high humidity, ces ib tug tua tshwm rau nws. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau thaum cov av uas muaj nitrogen.
Yog hais tias lub tso nyiaj yog slimy, ces cov nroj tsuag twb ntaus los ntawm grey puab. Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus nws tsuas yog txiav thiab hlawv lub feem cuam ntawm lub Bush. Rau kev tiv thaiv, lub paj yog watered nrog ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej los yog tooj liab sulphate (50 g / 10 l).
Yog tias cov quav hniav yog dawb thiab plua plav, nws yog powdery mildew. Nws, dhau lawm, yog puas nrog kev pab los ntawm tooj liab sulfate. 
Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, 20 g ntawm vitriol thiab 200 g ntawm xab npum yog diluted. Xws li ib tug sib tov yog sprayed nrog ib tug Bush tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb hnub, kom txog thaum tus kab mob recedes.
Koj puas paub? Thawj nyiam nyob rau hauv peonies, raws li ornamental nroj tsuag, Suav nyob rau hauv era ntawm Qin thiab Han dynasties. Nws yog ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los.
Roob peony yog ib qho tsawg thiab tshwj xeeb cog. Txawm hais tias lub paj yog unpretentious, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv tsev, qhov tshwm sim hais tias nws yuav siv paus yog tsawg.
