Zaub xws li qos yaj ywm tsis poob qhov muaj koob muaj npe nrog cov gardeners. Muaj ib qho loj heev ntawm ntau yam uas txawv nyob rau hauv saj, duab, xim, ripening cov nqe lus. Tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy yog tus tshiab ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm Skarb.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sib tham txog qhov Skarb qos yaj ywm yog dab tsi, nws zoo li cas, hom kev ua liaj ua teb li cas nws xav tau thiab seb nws yog nws cov kab mob loj solanaceous kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab tsuag.
Skarb qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia
| Qib npe | Skarb |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | mid-lub caij rooj ntau yam ntawm Belarusian yug me nyuam, txawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm los, unpretentious cia thiab tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 80-95 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 12-17% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 150-200 g |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | txog li 20 |
| Tawm | mus txog 650 kg / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, tsis poob sib nrug thiab tsis darken, tagnrho rau zaub nyoos, chips thiab qos pancakes |
| Recumbency | 93% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | haum rau loj hlob rau txhua hom av |
| Disease tsis kam | susceptible lig blight (resistant tubers); nyob rau hauv ib txhia xyoo nws yog cuam tshuam los ntawm nplhaib rot |
| Ntaus zuj zus | Lub siab nyiam ntiav. Resistant rau drought, phem heev reacts rau waterlogging nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kev loj hlob |
| Keeb kwm | Bred nyob rau hauv lub Belarusian tshawb fawb lub koom haum "Horticulture thiab Qos yaj ywm" |
Skarb yog hais txog mid-lig ntau yam. Tubers tag nrho ripen nyob rau hauv 80-90 hnub tom qab germination. Lawv muaj ib qho zoo heev saj, lawv tsis tsaus ntuj thaum lub caij ua noj ua haus, lawv tsis boil soft. Lub rind yog lub teeb kub, heev tus, txawm. Lub qhov muag yog me me, tusyees thiab cov lus ntsa. Tubers yog es loj, yellowish, oval-npawv, dlhos, uas ntsuas 150-250 grams. Los ntawm ib tsob nroj koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm 12 mus rau 18 txawv cov zaub hauv paus. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kev sib tw, lub teeb, ci daj. Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis pub tshaj 17%.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov duab no nrog lwm hom ntawm qhov hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus (%) | Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm tubers (g) |
| Skarb | 12-17 | 150-200 |
| Aurora | 13-17 | 90-130 |
| Ryabinushka | 11-18 | 90-130 |
| Blueness | 17-19 | 90-110 |
| Zhuravinka | 14-19 | 90-160 |
| Lasock | 15-22 | 150-200 |
| Magician | 13-15 | 75-150 |
| Granada | 10-17 | 80-100 |
Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau yam khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm.Tshawb xyuas seb qhov teeb meem twg yog qhov ua li cas, qhov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, vim li cas noj cov qoob loo thiab haus kua txiv.
Diam duab
Nyob rau hauv cov duab koj yuav saib tau cov tsos ntawm Skarb qos:
Vim nws unpretentiousness thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj, hlob zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam kev nyab xeeb. Pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Volga-Vyatka, Central thiab North-West thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab lwm lub teb chaws - Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.
Qhov ntau yam muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawm los, li ntawm 50-60 tons yog tua tau ib hectare.
Tsim tau - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm loj hlob ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom dab tsi no yam ntxwv rau ntau yam sib txawv:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Skarb | 500-600 c / his |
| Saib | 250-350 c / his |
| Lub hostess | 180-380 c / his |
| Pab Koomtes | 210-350 c / his |
| Handsome | 170-280 kg / his |
| Svitanok Kiev | mus txog 460 c / his |
| Borovichok | 200-250 centners / his |
| Lapot | 400-500 c / his |
| Asmeskas poj niam | 250-420 c / his |
| Colomba | 220-420 c / his |
| Liab Fantasy | 260-380 c / his |
Saj zoo heev. Lub sij hawm dormancy ntawm ntau yam yog 110-120 hnub, uas tso cai rau tubers yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev uas tsis poob ntawm kev coj mus muag khoom. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: hnub, chaw, kub, teeb meem. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub khw zaub, nyob rau hauv lub cellar, nyob rau hauv lub apartment, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no peeled.
Skarb yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm ntau yam, i.e. nws pib ripening 20-30 hnub tom qab tshaj plaws ntau yam.
Tsawg cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau koj siv nws rau kev npaj chips, zaub nyoos, fritters thiab khov zaub cov khoom sib tov. Qhov ntau yam yog moderately resistant rau drought, tab sis tsis zam waterlogging, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm heev pib ntawm kev loj hlob.
By loj hlob tej yam kev mob yog undemanding, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua loj hlob on hnyav, fertile xau.
TSEEM CEEB! Nrog raws sij hawm fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv - tawm los thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob nce significantly.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, uas chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Qoob loo cov qoob loo yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua yam. Qhov caws pliav yog tiv thaiv kabmob qog thiab cov nematode gold, yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ntub rot, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, nquag thiab dub kab, Dub Nthuav. Resistant mus lig blight ntawm tubers, tab sis nplooj feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm lig blight. Qee zaum, nplhaib rot yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Lub Bush yog medium loj, ntawm hom nrab, muaj zog heev. Lub qia yog tuab, unpainted. Cov nplooj yog me me, ovate-elongated, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, qhib, nrog tus, tus tus edges. Lub corolla yog dawb, medium loj.Skarb launched nyob rau hauv Belarus, nyob rau hauv lub koom haum kev tshawb fawb ntawm Qos yaj ywm. Sau npe nyob rau hauv Belarus qib tau txais nyob rau hauv 1997. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation officially muaj nyob rau hauv 2002.
Ntaus zuj zus
Noob qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog yog kom zoo zoo rhuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub (2-3 lub lis piam). Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav lub tubers txiav, yog li me me los yog medium paus cov qoob loo zoo dua haum rau sowing.
Tob ntawm tsaws - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 cm. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua nws yog tsim nyog los tuav ib tug siab hilling. Rov qab qos yaj ywm spud sai ua ntej flowering.
Tua germinate maj mam thiab tsis ncaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov saum loj hlob ntau zog thiab cov qoob loo yog theem. Kev kho mob yog ib txwm muaj cuab kav thiab loosening cov av. Skarb teb zoo mus rau cov organic fertilizer ua ntej cog. Kev cog ceev yog 45-48 txhiab units / his.
Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb qhia txog hilling ntawm qos yaj ywm. Tshawb nrhiav seb yog vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog, yuav ua li cas - ua haujlwm los yog nrog kev pabcuam ntawm taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb. Thiab tseem, yog nws ua tau kom tau ib tug zoo me qoob loo tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling.Yuav kom tswj cov nroj thiab cov theem ntawm cov av noo, koj tuaj yeem siv mulching, thaum lub sij hawm qhuav zaus yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov dej.
TSEEM CEEB! Ua ntej khaws cia, qos yaj ywm muaj txias txias rau t + 1 + 3 C.
Nyob rau hauv lub cellar, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj kub (+ 2 + 5 C) thiab cua tsis tu ncua. Raws li cov mob no, cov qoob loo yuav dhau los ntawm kev tsis tau.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm Skarb muaj xws li:
- siab heev tawm los;
- zoo heev kom zoo;
- tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob;
- zoo heev cov khoom thiab saj thaj.
Qhov disadvantage yog tus nyiam mus lig blight ntawm nplooj. Yuav tawm tsam los ntawm Colorado qos beetle thiab wireworm.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lig blight yuav lees paub los ntawm cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis nyob rau hauv qis nplooj nrog ib tug ciam ciam. Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob pab kom txau copper sulphate, Bordeaux sib tov. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm phytophthora yuav pollinated cog qos yaj ywm nrog ntoo tshauv.
Lub wireworm puas ua rau lub cag thiab stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau nws tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua tib zoo khawb cov av ua ntej cog, loosen, maj thiab txiv qaub.
Yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug Kab Tsuag nrog wireworm koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no video:
Tawm tsam Colorado beetles thiab lawv cov larvae yuav siv tau raws li tshuaj (Aktara, Taboo, Corado, Prestige), thiab lom (Fitoverm, Bitoksibaktsillin, Boverin), thiab kev pab neeg. Zoo pab tau raws sij hawm hilling, weeding, loosening cov av.
Skarb qos tsis yog nyob rau hauv vain nrov nrog pib xyaum ua gardeners. Nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, zoo khaws cia thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov zoo. Zoo meej rau kev loj hlob ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev.
Cia kuv tuaj yeem qhia koj mus rau cov khoom ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Nyeem tag nrho hais txog Dutch tam sim no siv technology, cov sau qoob los ntawm ntau yam thiab cov kev hloov ntawm cov txheej txheem no mus rau hauv ib lub lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Thiab kuj hais txog lwm txoj kev ntawm sau: nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.
Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Txhawb Nqa |
| Sonny | Darling | Farmer |
| Crane | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Liab Fantasy | Veneta |
| Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Blueness | Typhoon | Riviera |
