Lub nplua mais ntawm ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yog impressive. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xaiv ib qho ntau yam rau cultivation.
Rogneda ntau yam, npe tom qab tus ntxhais fuabtais Polotsk, paub txog cov Belarusian, yog nrov ntawm gardeners rau nws cov high tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab zoo saj.
Nyeem nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no ntxiv txog ntau yam txog Rogneda, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov yeeb yam, kev ua haujlwm agrotechnical, tsim nyog loj hlob rau cov neeg mob.
Rogned Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Rogneda |
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | nruab nrab lig rooj ntau yam ntawm Belarusian yug me nyuam; ua kom zoo rau tej yam mob thiab hauv av |
Gestation lub sijhawm | 95-110 hnub |
Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 12,7-18,4% |
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 78-120 gr |
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 12-14 |
Tawm | 187-353 (qhov siab tshaj plaws - 431) c / his |
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo thiab zoo saj, haum rau ua noj txhua yam lauj kaub tais diav |
Recumbency | 97% |
Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
Hnav xim | cream |
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Northwest |
Disease tsis kam | qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau pathogen ntawm qos cancer, Golden qos cyst nematode, wrinkled thiab banded mosaic |
Ntaus zuj zus | agrotechnical qauv |
Keeb kwm | RUP SPC NAS ntawm Belarus ntawm qos thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-thiab-zaub loj hlob |
"Rogneda" yog ib qhov nruab nrab-ntau yam, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, 115-120 hnub dhau los ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub ntsiab tua mus rau kev loj hlob zoo.
Qhov kev paub zoo ntawm qos txhais tau hais tias tubers yog haum rau cia, muaj ib tug ntom ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tab sis nws yog ib qhov ua tau noj cov tubers ntawm conditional kom loj hlob - nrog ib tug nyias, lagging tev).
Lub Bush yog loj, siab, ib nrab-upright. Nws muaj nplooj ntawm cov hom nrab, raug rau cov qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cov duab, wrinkled nyob rau hauv cov qauv, tsis pubescence, weakly laim ntoom ntawm cov sawv. Nplooj loj me me, xim yog lub teeb ntsuab (ntsuab). Nws muaj floral halo ntawm medium loj, xim - dawb (qis cov ntsiab lus ntawm anthocyanins - tshuaj uas txiav txim siab xim).
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm paus:
- Peel - daj ntseg - daj (xuab zeb), ntom, du.
- Qhov muag yog ntiav, medium tob.
- Cov xim ntawm pulp yog cream.
- Daim ntawv - oval, npawv - oblong.
- Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus sib txawv - los ntawm 13% mus rau 19%.
- Luj - los ntawm 80 g mus rau 120 g.
Cov huab cua ib puag ncig
Cov chaw txaus nyiam - Sab Qaum Teb - Sab Qab Teb thiab Nroog Nroog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Zuj zus thoob plaws hauv Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws - Ukraine, Moldova, noj rau hauv tus account ntau ntau ntawm kev loj hlob technologies.
Pab Txawv ntau hom qos yaj ywm, tsim rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, yog cog hauv thaj chaw sib txawv, ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cog, sib txawv ntawm cov dej, thiab ntxiv cov ntaub qhwv toob kas.
Productivity thiab cov hau kev siv
Cov qoob loo ntawm "Rogneda" loj heev, txog 300 centimeters ntawm 1 hectare, uas yog ua raws li tus qauv tsim, raws li cov kev mob thiab kev tu kom zoo, qhov ntsuas tau nce mus txog 450 centners thiab ntau tshaj 1 hectare (75 tons ntawm 1 hectare).
Rogneda yog ib lub rooj ntau yam, tsim rau tib neeg noj tom qab kho cua sov, thiab muaj ntau yam zoo rau cov khoom noj qos yaj ywm. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho thaum ua zaub mov qos yaj ywm hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij ("hauv uniform").
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm: qhov txaus ntshai ntawm solanine thiab tseem ceeb kua txiv, dab tsi yog kev siv thiab ua mob ntawm sprouts thiab yog vim li cas lawv siv raw qos yaj ywm.
Saj
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Rogneda" muaj saj zoo - tsis qab heev, zoo boiled mos. Daj ntau yam muaj ntau ntawm cov vitamins, mus rau ib tug ntau dua - carotene (antioxidant), vim nws lub tubers yog daj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rogned qos yaj ywm yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov qos yaj ywm tom qab, thiab thaum twg cov zaub mov qis tshaj, nws ua kom muag muag thiab muag muag.
Diam duab
Lub yees duab qhia tias qos yaj ywm ntau yam Rogneda.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Nws tsis muaj qhov teebmeem, qee yam tsis zoo ntawm qhov ua tau zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo me me, muaj cov kua qos yaj ywm hauv cov qos yaj ywm, hauv qab huab cua phem thiab kev tsis zoo.
Virtues :
- zoo saj;
- siab Vitmin C ntsiab lus;
- bountiful sau ntawm loj qos yaj ywm;
- luam tiab;
- ntev cia;
- zoo resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob, drought;
- muaj peev xwm ua rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj;
- tsis muaj xim txog hom av.
Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm breeders los ntawm Belarus. Tus originator yog RUP "SPC NAS ntawm Belarus rau qos yaj ywm thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-thiab-zaub loj hlob". Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau sab qaum teb - West thaj tsam hauv xyoo 2011.
Variety tus yam ntxwv thiab cultivation nta
Noob qos yaj ywm rau cog yog feem ntau tawm ntawm xyoo tas los sau los yog yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Rogned qos yaj ywm yog cog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 7 cm nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm 20 cm, tej zaum tsawg dua los yog ntau tshaj, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev paub gardeners, "Rogned" yuav tsum tau cog tsawg tshaj li lwm cov ntau yam vim hais tias ntawm zoo-tsim ntau heev paus zaub. Txoj kev cog yog nyob rau hauv furrows los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Qos yaj ywm teb zoo rau thaj av so (qhov twg ib xyoo los yog ob qho tib si sowed mustard or rye, lwm cov ntoo ntau xyoo lossis cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo, nplej - legumes) lossis tshiab plowed plots.
"Rogned" yuav tsum tau loosened thiab spud ob peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, maj raws li xav tau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, ib txhia watering yog tsim nyog, ncu thiab tsis ntau, ntau yam tsis kam mus rau drought.
Nyeem ntxiv txog txoj kev siv txoj hauv kev siv qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm: seb puas yog qhov tseem ceeb, qhov kev siv tshuab zoo li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim, yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm thiab cov motoblock. Thiab tseem, nws puas tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo uas tsis muaj hlais thiab hilling, vim li cas peb xav tau chiv, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, seb nws yuav noj cov nroj tsuag, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov, yuav ua li cas nws ua kom zoo thaum cog.
Qhov ntau yam yog multi-tubular (los ntawm 10 pieces), nws loj zuj zus tsim tubers, muab ib tug zoo sau. Tua thiab kev loj hlob ntawm saum yog cov phooj ywg thiab ua ub ua no. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog xav tau nyob rau hauv me me li niaj zaus.
Cov qib kawm tau ntev ntev ntawm qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kub thiab txias - nyiam ua kom zoo ntawm zero zero, mus txog 3 degrees siab tshaj xoom hauv qhov chaw zoo qhuav hauv chav.
Thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lub cellar, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no huv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Resistant golden cyst-sib sau qos nematode, lig blight ntawm saum thiab tubers, hom mob cancer. Nws muaj zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntsws thiab txawb tau mosaic.
Lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tsis haum rau scab, blackleg, anthracnose, ditelenkhoz, qhuav fusarium rot, S, L, M virus.
Nyeem kuj txog lig blight on qos yaj ywm, Alternaria thiab verticillis.
Yuav kom tawm tsam ntau tshaj plaws Kab Tsuag - lub Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae sprayed nrog microbiological npaj.
Los ntawm wireworm pab rau tillage cov av thiab tshem tawm tshaj nyom. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws ntawm no. Cov kab xws li qos moths, zib mu bears, npauj npaim npaub, tsikadki thiab aphids yog feem ntau hem los ntawm cog. Nyeem txog kev sib ntaus nrog lawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Ntau yam qos yaj ywm Rogned yuav thov txhua tus gardener nrog tus xov tooj thiab qhov loj ntawm tubers, unpretentious thiab zoo saj.
Peb coj los rau koj mloog ib tug series ntawm nthuav cov khoom rau yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem txog Dutch niaj hnub siv technology, hais txog cov khoom tu ntawm kev tu thaum ntxov thiab loj hlob qos yaj ywm raws li ib feem ntawm kev lag luam. Thiab tseem txog nthuav txoj kev: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.