Ib qib ntxiv ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau zoo thiab cov qhab nees ntawm Dutch xaiv "suab paj nruag"

Ntau yam qos yaj ywm bred los ntawm Holland breeders Melody tau ntse dhau lub xeev kev xeem thiab pom zoo raws li ib tug heev zoo ntau yam nrog ib tug zoo zeem muag.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv, nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig los ntawm cov tswv qos yaj ywm growers, tau ntse nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog cov qos yaj ywm ntau Melody, peb yuav paub koj cov yam ntxwv. Koj yuav kawm txog kev siv cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb rau cov qos no, cov kab mob dab tsi tshwm sim thiab cov kab tsis zoo yuav ua teeb meem dab tsi.

Txheem:

• Tawm suab qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia
• Diam duab
• Yam ntxwv
• Agrotechnology
• Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Keeb kwm

Tus thawj coj thiab patent tswv ntawm ntau yam yog C.MEIJER B.V., ib lub tuam txhab uas tau txawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam rau cov noob qos yaj ywm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. (Netherlands). Nyob rau hauv 2009, ntau yam zoned hauv Central Region los ntawm lub xeev Register ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Dhau cov kev sim siab thiab kev sau npe hauv Ukraine thiab Moldova.

Tom qab tau txais qhov sau los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb noob yuav los ntawm cov loj agrofirms, koj muaj peev xwm ces siv koj tus kheej cov noob 1-2-3 luam.

Yuav kom tsis txhob poob ntawm varietal zoo thiab kab mob ntawm tubers nrog kis kab mob, lawv hloov lub tsaws qhov chaw rau 4-5 xyoos thiab hloov tshiab lub stocking Tshuag.

Tawm suab qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia

Qib npe	Suab paj nruag
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav	medium lig cultivar ntawm Dutch yug me nyuam
Gestation lub sijhawm	100-120 hnub
Tshua cov ntsiab lus	11-17%
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers	95-180 gr
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush	7-11
Tawm	176-335 c / his
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo	zoo saj, zoo ua noj
Recumbency	95%
Cov tawv nqaij xim	daj
Hnav xim	daj
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob	Nruab Nrab
Disease tsis kam	qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau pathogen ntawm qos cancer, Golden qos cyst nematode, wrinkled thiab banded mosaic
Ntaus zuj zus	teb zoo mus rau fertilizer thiab watering
Keeb kwm	C.MEIJER B.V. (Holland)

Positioned li srednepozdniy, lig. Los ntawm cog rau muag tawm los - 100-120 hnub. Ib qho nrab qaum nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo cog nrog liab-liab paj inflorescences, loj kaw ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug me ntsis ntug wavy ntug.

Oval tubers nrog smooth, daj, reticulated ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov hnyav 95-180 g daim ntawv cog lus, tsim kom muaj, txhuam cov twj. Qhov nruab nrab tus naj npawb ntawm tubers los ntawm ib Bush 7-11 pieces. Ob lub qhov muag zoo, me me.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Melody yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib qho kev sib tw nchav heev - ntawm 11% mus rau 17%. Tubers nrog daj pulp yog distinguished los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws saj yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam ntawm Dutch xaiv uas yog khaws cia thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cia lub sij hawm.

Nws yog nyob rau ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub rooj, siv rau kev ncaj qha ntawm thawj lub, ob chav kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qos yaj ywm muaj zoo boiled muag, lub pulp thaum lub sij hawm kho cua sov tsis darken. Qhov nruab nrab qhuav teeb meem (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20.5%) tso cai rau koj siv nws rau qhuav ntawm qos yaj ywm qhuav qos yaj ywm. Rau kev kib thiab ua noj ua haus chips tsis haum!

Diam duab

Koj tuaj yeem pom Melody qos yaj ywm hauv daim duab:

Yam ntxwv

Raws li feem ntau qos ntau ntawm Dutch xaiv "Melody" muaj ib tug high tawm los. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev lag luam tawm hauv lub xeev muaj ntau yam kev sim siab hauv thaj tsam Moscow 636 c / his surpassed tus qauv nyob rau hauv ntau yam Symphony, Nikulinsky.

Qhov nruab nrab khoom yield yog 176-335 c / his (18-35 kg / 10 m²).

Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov tsim tau ntawm Serpanok qos nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj:

Qib npe	Tawm
Suab paj nruag	176-335 c / his
Kev zoo nkauj	400-450 c / his
Vector	670 c / his
Artemis	220-350 c / his
Yanka	mus txog 630 c / his
Svitanok Kiev	mus txog 460 c / his
Santana	160-380 c / his
Nevsky	300-500 c / his
Taisiya	mus txog 460 c / his
Colomba	220-420 c / his
Lapot	400-500 c / his

Cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam yog cov khoom muag sab saum toj vim nws zoo li nws zoo li, kev lag luam siab (85-95%), ua kom zoo (95% los sis ntau tshaj), kev thauj mus los thiab tsis ua hauj lwm rau kev puas tsuaj.

Lub peev xwm kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom qhov xeeb ceem hauv ntau hom:

Qib npe	Kev khaum
Suab paj nruag	95%
Timo	96%
Arosa	95%
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav	93%
Vineta	87%
Impala	95%
Zorachka	96%
Kamensky	97%
Latona	90%
Lyubava	98%
Hmoov zoo	88-97%

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tuber tau raws li cov cai rau kev muag khoom loj nrog prewash thiab ntim. Lub sij hawm dormant yog ntev - txog li 8 lub hlis, uas tso cai rau koj khaws ntau hom suab paj nruag kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis tsis rhuav tawm cov qoob loo.

Agrotechnology

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm noob cov ntaub ntawv yog kom zoo zoo xyuas rau kev puas tsuaj, cim ntawm tus kab mob. Xaiv noj qab haus huv, txawm tubers nrog ib feem ntawm yam tsawg 3-7 cm.

Qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsaws rau hauv thaj chaw Central yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Cov landing yog nqa tawm raws li lub tswvyim 70 x 35 cm Nrog ib tug ntom cog ntawm qos yaj ywm (550-700 bushes ib 100 m²), lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog tiav. Qhov tob ntawm qhov dej yog nyob ntawm seb hom av. Nyob rau hauv loamy thiab av nplaum xau, tubers yog faus los ntawm 7-8 cm, nyob rau hauv lub teeb, Sandy, Sandy loams los ntawm 9-12 cm.

Ua raws li kev cog qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sideratami yog lupine, flax, perennial thiab txhua xyoo grasses, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo, legumes.

Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau niaj zaus loosening, weeding, watering, hilling. Txawm nrog ib tug qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, weeds tsis sab laug ntawm kab mus shade qos bushes, uas siv cov qauv ntawm mulching. Nrog ib tug loj biomass ntawm maj cov neeg nyob ze, tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub zes yuav ua tau zoo heev txo.

Qhov ntau yam yog xav ua raws cai nrog agrotechnical txoj kev ntawm tillage:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, khawb qhov chaw ua ke nrog ntxiv ntawm 3-4 cm ntawm fertile av thiab qhov qhia txog ntawm compost los yog humus nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 4.5-5 kg ​​/ 1 m². Rau hnyav xau, ib tug fertile txheej ntawm tsawg tshaj li 30 cm, tau ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws nce mus rau 9 kg / m².
2. Thaum tso npe manure ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub bushes, tseem muaj tuber kev puas tsuaj nce. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn tillage, potash thiab phosphate chiv yog thov superficially.
3. Kev pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj kev khawb, tso 16-20 g / m² ntawm fertile xau, los yog 25 g / m² ntawm cov av ntawm ammonium nitrate los yog ammonium sulfate.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Thaum cog, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm tuberization thiab active kev loj hlob coincides nrog lub ncov ntawm lig blight kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm noob cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.

Harvesting pib tom qab lub withers thiab tsim ntawm ib tug tuab peel on lub tubers.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Melody resistant:

• rau qos mob cancer ntawm pathotype Kuv;
• cyst-forming golden qos nematode;
• ntsws thiab xiav mosaics;
• scab;
• Risocontia;
• dub ceg.

Nyob rau hauv relation mus lig blight ntawm saum thiab tubers (Ro1-Ro4), Y-kab mob ntau yam qhia tau tias sim cev. Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillis ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Raws li kab tsuag, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj yog feem ntau cov xim Colorado thiab lawv cov larvae, qos moths, wireworms, thiab bears.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas nrog kev tsim txom kab:

• Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
• Tshuaj thiab pej xeem txoj kev tiv thaiv cov medvedka.
• Yuav ua li cas yuav pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle: Chemistry thiab pej xeem txoj kev.
• Peb muab lub qos yaj ywm mole: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.

Qos yaj ywm "Suab paj nruag" - ib qib ntxiv los ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov qhab nia ntawm Dutch xaiv. Siab saj thiab cov neeg siv khoom zoo, kev nthuav qhia zoo, yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, kev cia khoom thiab kev muag khoom ua ntej yuav ua rau nws nyiam nrog cov tswv teb.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm:

Nruab nrab lig	Nruab nrab thaum ntxov	Lig-ripening
Aurora	Dub tub huabtais	Nikulinsky
Skarb	Nevsky	Asterix
Ua Siab Loj	Darling	Cardinal
Ryabinushka	Tswv ntawm lub expanses	Kiwi
Blueness	Ramos	Slavyanka
Zhuravinka	Taisiya	Rocco
Lasock	Lapot	Ivan da Marya
Magician	Caprice	Picasso