Xav tau thiab nyiam: Zorachka qos ntau

Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo rau ob qho tib si ntawm ib qho kev lag luam thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov summer nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Kev siv thiab zoo saj ntawm qos yaj ywm ua nws ib qho khoom txhua hnub ntawm peb cov ntxhuav.

Ntawm ntau ntau yam nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xaiv ib qho, qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Los ntawm ntau yam nyob ntawm cov cai ntawm cog, kev saib xyuas thiab tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo.

Rau suburban cheeb tsam, thaum ntxov ntau yam yog preferable, txij li thaum lawv ripen ua ntej pests thiab kab mob tshwm. Belarusian thaum ntxov qos Zorachka yuav ntaus nqi mus rau nrov thiab nyiam ntau yam.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Diam duab

Yam ntxwv

Qhov climatic tsam ntawm cultivation yog: Russia, Belarus thiab Ukraine. Cov qoob loo yog qhov nruab nrab, li ntawm 70 t / his. Nws zoo saj, ntxov, precocious.

Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv lub yields ntawm Zorachka qos nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Qos cultivar Zorachka lub rooj, tsis drought-resistant, prefers lub teeb loamy av nrog ib tug phev tsis zoo.

Vim lub qe tsawg lim starch, qhov ntau yam yog tus resistant rau mechanical puas tsuaj, resistant rau qos cancer, golden nematode, lig blight tsis kam yog nruab nrab.

Zoo zoomuab los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Ib Hlis thaum t8-10 C.

Lub peev xwm kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom qhov xeeb ceem hauv ntau hom:

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus, kev kub thiab txias hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw. Txhua yam hais txog kev cia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, hauv cov thawv, ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv lub tub yees, hauv daim ntawv lim tawm, thiab tseem muaj dab tsi teeb meem koj tuaj yeem ntsib hauv seem ntawm kev cia.

Bush yog tsawg, nrog ib tug qis nruab nrab, ncaj. Corolla ntawm paj nruab nrab, densely assembled, bluish xim. Cov nplooj ntsuab yog xim ntsuab, nti raws ntug, ntug loj.

Ntaus zuj zus

Agrotechnika ntawm qib kawm no yog tus qauv. Cog Zorachka qos yaj ywm siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tshav ntuj.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej yog cucumbers, carrots, cabbage, legumes, thiab raws li perennial tshuaj ntsuab thiab flax. Fresh manure nyob rau hauv lub qos yog zoo dua tsis ua, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kab mob ntawm tubers. Ntsuab thiab ntoo tshauv yuav siv tau.

Sowing Scheme: qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm tubers 30-40 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lub ridges - 50-60 cm. Cog tob: 7-10 cm.

Chiv yog siv ob qho tib si thaum digging tag nrho cheeb tsam, thiab sai li sai tau ua ntej cog, nyob rau hauv qhov dej. Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, ntxiv txiv qaub los yog dolomite. Rau ntau yam thaum ntxov, 100-200 grams ntxiv rau txhua qhov dej. peat, st.l. tshauv thiab tsp superphosphate tov nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim li cas thiab thaum twg los thov cov chiv. Raws li cov qos yaj ywm hlob, 3 pub noj tau.. Lub hauv paus thawj dressing pib thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem siv daws 10 litres. dej, st.l. urea thiab 2 tbsp. tej yam universal fertilizer.

Qhov thib ob pub mis ua rau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm buds, siv poov tshuaj sulfate diluted nrog tshauv.

Peb hnav khaub ncaws nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering, ib qho kev daws ntawm superphosphate thiab nitrophoska. Nyob rau ntawm 0.5 - 1 liter nyob rau hauv txhua Bush, tsis txhob sib cuag nrog nplooj.

Thaum loj hlob qos yaj ywm, txhua hom tshuaj txau feem ntau yuav tsum tau, feem ntau yog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv fungicides thiab herbicides rau cog qoob loo.

Qos yaj ywm zov

Qos yaj ywm - tsis tseem ceeb culture. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas: loosening cov av thiab tu los ntawm weeds - qhov no yuav pab tau mulching. Thawj loosening yog nqa tawm 10 hnub tom qab cog. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm cov qos loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj ob lub hilling. Thawj zaug yog thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav 15-20 cm., Qhov thib ob, kwv yees li ntawm 2 lub lim tiam.

Watering - sim, tom qab watering tau loosening cov av. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings tsis cai watering. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv loj hlob qos yaj ywm yog xaiv ib tug zoo ntau yam. Rau thaum ntxov tau - precocious, rau lub sij hawm ntev cia - lig.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom hauv peb lub vev xaib nrog Dutch technology, kawm txog txhua yam hais txog kev loj hlob hauv cov hnab, cov thawv, thawv ntawv lossis thawv ntawv tsis muaj qab, nyob rau hauv straw thiab los ntawm cov noob.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau nematodes thiab cov qog nqaij hlav, moderately resistant mus lig blight ntawm saum thiab tubers, tsis khov rau Y-tus kab mob.

Xws li rau cov kab mob xws li mob Alternan, Alternus, Fusarium, Hom Scab, Verticillium wilt, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lawv hauv cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Thiab kuj tag nrho txog tej kab tsuag li Colorado qos beetle, wireworm, bears, thiab txoj kev los tiv thaiv lawv.

Qos yaj ywm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus dacha, thiab ua tsaug rau lub simplicity ntawm cultivation, ib tug zoo sau yuav ua tau tiav txawm rau ib tug beginner gardener, thiab dhau lub sij hawm, tus txheej txheem yuav muab mus rau hauv ib lub lag luam.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: