Belarusian qos ntau yam Uladar - kuj zoo kawg thiab saj thiab yooj yim ntawm cultivation

Uladar yog ib tug me me ntawm ntau lub rooj qos yaj ywm, uas muaj zoo saj thiab thaum ntxov ripening.

Nws yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab siab. Bred potatoes nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv zos ntau yam.

Nws loj hlob rau txhua hom av, tsis ntshai kev thauj mus los, thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb nws pub ob qoob loo rau ib lub caij.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Qoob zaub zaub

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Uladar muaj cov nram qab no nta:

• Peel - xim txawv ntawm daj mus ci daj. Qhov saum npoo yog du, tsis muaj roughness.
• Ob lub qhov muag - qhov loj me me, dag superficially.
• Cov xim ntawm pulp yog creamy daj, daj. Thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub kho, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub pulp ua me ntsis ntau saturated.
• Daim ntawv - oval-npawv, tsis tshua muaj elongated-oval.
• Starch ntsiab lus - 12-18%.
• Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers - 90-140 g, siab tshaj plaws - 180 g

Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers thiab starch cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab no:

Tshem tawm

Cov nroj tsuag yog ib hom tsob ntoo txuas nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 60-65 cm. Lub cev yog ib nrab-upright nrog nyias stalks. Cov nplooj yog medium-qhov loj me ntsuab nrog ib tug me ntsis waviness on ntug. Lub paj yog medium-qhov loj qhov me lub teeb liab, tej zaum liab-liab hue. Ib tug txawv Bush cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug 8-10 loj loj tubers.

Yam ntxwv

Uladar qos yaj ywm raug bred los ntawm agronomists ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj ntau yam ntawm Belarusian qos yaj ywm.

Kev cog lus zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog tsim nyob rau hauv temperate climatic ib ncig. Nws yog zus nyob hauv Belarus, Russia thiab Ukraine.

Uladar qos yaj ywm muaj nuj nqis los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm zoo.:

1. Precocity. Uladar yog ib qho thaum ntxov ntau yam nrog ib lub caij nyoog loj hlob ntawm 70-75 hnub. Zoo li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripeness, Uladar muab nws thawj "cov tub ntxhais hluas" qoob loo 45 hnub tom qab cog.
   Nquag mob ntawm ob fruiting ntawm no ntau yam rau lub caij.
2. Tawm. Productivity - qhov tseem ceeb qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam. Thaum xub thawj digging, qhov tawm los ncav cuag 35 tons ntawm 1 hectare ntawm sown cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob lub tawm los yog 56-60 tons.
   Cov nqi siab tshaj plaws tau sau npe - 71 tons ntawm 1 hectare ntawm daim av. Uladar yog lub npe nrov rau nws cov tuber thaum ntxov tsim thiab ceev ceev tsub zuj zuj ntawm qoob loo nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov loj hlob rau lub caij.
3. Drought tolerance. Uladar tolerates tsis ntev dhau heev drought. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm ntev qhuav, nws xav tau tsis tshaj watering.
4. Cov av yuav tsum tau. Ntau Uladar muab kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob nruab nrab thiab lub teeb xau ntawm qhov khoom me me. Cultivation rau lwm hom av kuj tau.
5. Kev siv. Uladar yog ib qib siab zoo ntau yam ntawm cov lus qos yaj ywm, kuj tsim kom ntev cia. Qhov zoo ntawm qos yaj ywm yog zoo - 93-95%.
6. Saj. Hauv tsib-teev teev, Uladar Tsim nyog 4.2. Thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus, lub pulp tsis poob sib nrug, ntxiv elastic.

   Uladar yuav luag tsis raug rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Thaum harvesting txog li 96% ntawm qos yaj ywm khaws lawv kev nthuav qhia.
7. Disease tsis kam. Kev ntseeg siab yog txoj cai rau qos mob qog, qos cyst nematode, banded thiab wrinkled mosaics. Nruab nrab resistant mus lig blight saum thiab tubers, nplooj ntoos curling tus kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom tau xws li cov yeeb yam li tawm los thiab kom zoo ntawm txawv qos ntau yam:

Peb muab koj ib tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb rau ntawm cia ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nyeem tag nrho cov sij hawm, cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv lub ntug, ntawm peeled tubers.

Diam duab

Cultivation thiab kev kho mob

Mus rau lub ntsiab agrotechnical ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qos qoob loo yuav tsum ntxiv ntxiv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, vim hais tias fertilizer leads mus nce nyob rau hauv tuberization, thiab, thiaj li, tawm los raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog seb yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg yuav pub mis rau noj, yuav ua li cas thaum nws cog.

Yog li, Belarusian breeders coj tawm ib tug zoo ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, uas yog ua nce nrov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union.

Undemanding ntawm tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm qos plantations thiab tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Uladar yog ua nrov ntawm ob qho tib si qos cog qoob loo thiab cov neeg tau txais kev pab.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob qos yaj ywm, nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov hom tshuaj lom neeg ua hauj lwm rau ntau lub hom phiaj.

Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj rau koj cov khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Dutch technology, hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab thiab nyob rau hauv tej kas tham.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau ntsib nrog lwm hom qos yaj ywm uas muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv: