Ultra Early Table Potato "Milena": ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv, yees duab

Kiv cua ntawm ultra thaum ntxov qos yuav yeej txaus siab rau ntau yam Milena - fruitful, unpretentious, six.

Nws yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, tsim nyog rau cov teb me me thiab tus kheej lub vaj. Qos yaj ywm yuav zus los ntawm nws tus kheej qoob loo qoob loo los yog noob.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas no ntau yam yog, dab tsi mob rau cultivation nws xav tau kev pab, dab tsi nta lub qos muaj.

Koj tseem yuav kawm tau seb nws yog hom kab mob li cas thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Qos yaj ywm Milena: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Yam ntxwv

Milena - ultra ntxov rooj ntau yam. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings rau ripening yuav siv sij hawm 70-90 hnub. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm, nyeem ntawm no.

Kev tsim tau siab heev; nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo, muaj txog 600 centners ntawm xaiv cov qos yaj ywm tau sau los ntawm 1 hectare. Sau tubers yog cov zoo khaws thiab nqa tsheb thauj mus los. Qos yaj ywm muaj zoo cov khoom zoo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov khw muag khoom.

Lub shrub yog nruab nrab high school, upright los yog semi-upright, nrog moderately sprawling ceg. Ntsuab qhov tsim muaj me ntsis. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, yooj yim, tsaus ntsuab.

Nrog me ntsis wavy npoo thiab kom meej meej cim rau cov leeg. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj, dawb, sai poob nplooj. Berry tsim yog tsawg. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush 15-25 loj tubers yog tsim. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg.

Qos yaj ywm yooj yim los tuav, kev siv cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb yog tus qauv. Tej zaum loj hlob los ntawm noob los yog tubers, qhov tawm los nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav ncaj ncees. Ib lub teeb nutrient av nrog ib tug predominance ntawm xuab zeb.

Fertilizing cog yuav mineral pob zeb los yog organic teeb meem (humus, rotted manure). Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg los thov fertilizer, thiab raws li yuav ua li cas pub lub qos yaj ywm thaum cog, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub site.

Thaum lub caij no, lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg 2-3 zaug, ua kom tiav li ntawm 25 cm ntawm qhov siab, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm thiab saib cov av ya raws. Ib tug tsis muaj noo noo yuav ua rau tubers kom thawb thiab txo loo, yog li koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm zoo watering. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li cov mulching yuav tsis tiv thaiv.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv chiv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm, lwm txoj kev agrotechnical thiab txoj kev feem ntau siv.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov fungicides ua rau cov qoob loo ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Peb kuj muab koj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm txog Dutch tshuab thiab cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham thiab lub hnab.

Qos cultivar Milena tiv taus ntau yam kab mob: qos mob cancer, golden cyst nematode, ntau yam kab mob, scab, Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticilliose.

Qos yaj ywm muaj qab ntxiag ncauj qab ntxiag. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias ntau yam yog thaum ntxov, lub tubers yog heev ntom, tsis watery. Moderate starch cov ntsiab lus tsis cia lub hauv paus kom tsaus ntuj thaum txiav thiab ua noj.

Los ntawm tubers koj muaj peev xwm ua noj ntau yam ntawm lauj kaub tais diav, los ntawm kua zaub ntaub qhwv to french fries. Qoob loo cov qoob loo muaj ntau ntau cov fiber ntau thiab cov vitamins, lawv noj zoo, tab sis tsis heev hauv calorie ntau ntau. Peb coj tuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv pab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo txog kev khaws cov qos yaj ywm, nrog rau cov khoom noj li cas hauv cov tub yees.

Sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv nws tuaj yeem siv sib piv nrog cov lus hauv qab no:

Keeb kwm

Cov qos ntau yam Milena yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders thiab muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws raug pom zoo rau cov sau qoob ua liaj teb los yog cov chaw ua lag luam.

Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam, nyob ntawm seb qhov climatic cheeb tsam, cog cov hnub yuav ua haujlwm. Tubers muaj kev lag luam zoo, zoo cia, tsim kev thauj mus los thiab muag.

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab: Milena qos yaj ywm duab

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• zoo saj ntawm tubers;
• siab yield;
• zoo tu zoo;
• zoo heev khoom zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
• kev kho mob yooj yim;
• ua siab ntev rau lub vagaries ntawm huab cua (drought, thaum tshav kub kub, txias ib ntus).

Qhov ntau yam muaj yuav luag tsis muaj flaws.. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, peb pom zoo dosed dej thiab balanced dressings.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev ceev ntawm lwm cov hom qos yaj ywm:

Ntaus zuj zus

Zoo li lwm yam thaum ntxov ntau yam, qos ntau yam Milena muaj peev xwm yuav zus seedling los yog seedless. Qhov kawg tom qab sowing ntawm pre-soaked noob los yog xaiv me me tubers rau hauv rhuab av.

Qos yaj ywm nyiam lub zog fertile av. Nws pom zoo kom ua ib feem ntawm cov quav tsiaj los yog humus tom qab harvesting. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij, lub cuab yeej plowed thiab lwm pawg ntawm chiv ntxiv.

Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj ua tsis muaj cov ntxhuav khaub ncaws. Ntoo (nyiam dua birch) tshauv yuav pab txhim kho cov zaub mov ntawm cov av.

Qhov ntau yam suffers ib tug luv luv drought, tab sis kom nce lub tawm los nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tswj kom cov av zoo li qub. Qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho dej tua kab.

Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm hilling 2-3 zaug nrog tsim ntawm high ridges. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm weeding yog nqa tawm. Mulching ntawm cov kab yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj txoj hau kev no.

Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav lub saum, qhov no tus txheej txheem yuav pab tau kom qhov loj ntawm tubers. Qoob loo zaub yog qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog hauv qab nplooj. Tom qab ziab, lub qos yaj ywm muaj txheeb, me me hloov yog xaiv rau tom ntej plantings.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos cultivar Milena yog txawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Nws yog ib qho me me ntawm cov kab mob qos yaj ywm, kab mob, ib qho cyst-forming nematode. Shrubs yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight.

Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv tib cov kev kho mob ntawm cog nrog tooj liab-muaj preparations yog tshwm.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm dub ceg, noob yog disinfected ua ntej cog, thiab kab nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab yog mulched nrog mowed nyom los yog straw.

Thaum ntxov tshiab zaub ntsuab feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids, thrips, Colorado qos beetle. 2-3 zaug kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab ua kom cov kab tsis zoo. Siv tshuaj toxic zoo dua ua ntej flowering.

Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshem ntawm wireworm (larvae ntawm nias beetles) los ntawm spilling cov av nrog ib lub tshuaj tua kab mob. Pab thiab hloov kev hloov ntawm thaj av tsaws. Tiaj nyom grasses, phacelia, roj radish, cabbage yuav zoo tagnrho precursors rau qos yaj ywm.

Milena yog lub qos yaj ywm, noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj uas yog yooj yim loj hlob. Qhov ntau yam yog tsis raug degeneration, noob rau lub xyoo tom ntej yuav sau tau nws tus kheej.

Novice gardeners yuav tsum sim ib tug seedling thiab seedless loj hlob txoj kev, thiab ces xaiv ib tug uas haum zoo kawg nkaus.

Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: