
Qos yaj ywm Bryansk Delicacy - ib tug cia siab thiab nthuav ntau yam uas yuav muaj tseeb rov hais dua rau lovers ntawm thaum ntxov sau qos yaj ywm.
Nws yog me ntsis rhiab rau cov kab mob, sai sai thiab ua ke knots tubers. Sau zoo khaws, tsim rau muag los yog industrial processing.
Ib cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog ntau yam, nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cultivation nta thiab cov duab yuav pom ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Qos yaj ywm Bryansk delicacy: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Bryansk delicacy |
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | rooj qib, kam tsheb npav thiab kev ua kom raug mob |
Gestation lub sijhawm | 70-80 hnub |
Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 15-18% |
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 70-120 gr |
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 12-15 |
Tawm | 160-300 c / his |
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo heev saj, siab nyob rau hauv cov amino acids, beta-carotene thiab protein |
Recumbency | 94% |
Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
Hnav xim | lub teeb daj |
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Nruab Nrab |
Disease tsis kam | resistant rau qos cancer, nematode, banded mosaic, nplooj ntoos curl |
Ntaus zuj zus | qauv ua liaj ua teb |
Keeb kwm | Tag Nrho Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tebchaws ntawm Qos yaj ywm Farm npe tom qab A.G. Lorha (Russia) |
Yam ntxwv
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Bryansk Delicacy raug xa mus rau lub rooj thaum ntxov-thaum ntxov. Kev tsim tau zoo, nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av ntawm 1 hectare, koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm 160 mus txog 300 centre ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm.
Tsuas pub sau txog yield - 300 quintals ib hectare. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj khaws cia zoo, rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yam tsis tau poob khoom zoo. Ntev tau tsheb thauj mus los ntev.
Bushes yog medium loj, es sprawling, nrog tshaj ntsuab loj. Cov nplooj yog loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog weakly wavy npoo thiab kom meej meej traced veins.
Corollas yog heev me me, sau los ntawm dawb, me me, sai poob poob paj. Berry tsim yog tsawg. Hauv paus system yog haib, 12-15 xaiv tubers tshwm nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav saib tau dab tsi yog cov yields thiab qhov feem pua ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:
Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) | Tuber kev lag luam (%) |
Lemongrass | 195-320 | 96 |
Suab paj nruag | 180-640 | 95 |
Margarita | 300-400 | 96 |
Alladin | 450-500 | 94 |
Ua Siab Loj | 160-430 | 91 |
Kev zoo nkauj | 400-450 | 94 |
Grenada | 600 | 97 |
Lub hostess | 180-380 | 95 |
Kev cog qoob loo yog ib qho yooj yim. Qos yaj ywm prefers lub teeb fertile xau nrog ntau xuab zeb los yog av dub.
Tubers yuav tsum tau cog tom qab cov av yog tag nrho rhuab, nquag hilling yog pom zoo, me ntsis watering yog pom zoo. Qhov ntau cov lus teb mus rau sab nrauv hnav khaub ncaws, kev hloov cov ntxhuav ntau nrog cov organic teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg los thov fertilizer, zoo li yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
Tsi tiv taus ntau yam kab mob: qos mob qog, kub cyst nematode, nplooj ntoos curling kab mob los yog banded mosaic, rhizoctoniosis. Thiab unfavorable tej yam mob tau tus kab mob nrog lig blight ntawm nplooj, tubers los ntawm lig blight tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem.
Qos yaj ywm Nws muaj qab ntxiag nplua nuj. Nws tsis ntog sib nrug thiab tsis tsaus ntuj thaum txiav, tswj tus qauv zoo nkauj thiab lub pleev xim daj qab zib.
Tubers yog universal, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, kib, ci, khoom, siv los ua mashed qos yaj ywm los yog slices ntawm fries. Qos yaj ywm kuj zoo rau kev ua tiav, lawv ua tau zoo heev chips. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv tubers, uas muaj ntau yam no muaj los ntawm 15 mus rau 18%.
Tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv qos tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:
Qib npe | Starch |
Poj niam claire | 12-16% |
Innovator | mus txog 15% |
Labella | 13-15% |
Bellarosa | 12-16% |
Riviera | 12-16% |
Karatop | 11-15% |
Veneta | 13-15% |
Gala | 14-16% |
Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | 10-12% |
Saib | 15-20% |
Keeb kwm
Ntau yam Bryansk Delicacy bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders. Nws tau coj tuaj rau hauv lub Xeev qhov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv xyoo 2002. Zoned rau hauv Central cheeb tsam, tab sis tuaj yeem zus hauv txhua qhov chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis sov huab cua.
Tej zaum cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam, yug me nyuam hauv cov liaj teb thiab ntiag tug liaj teb. Qos yaj ywm yog tsim rau muag los yog industrial processing. Hauv paus qoob loo zoo khaws cia, noob cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntxim rau degeneration.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv thawv, peeled, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Diam duab
Lub yees duab qhia qos Bryansk Delicacy:
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj ntau yam:
- zoo heev saj ntawm tubers;
- thaum ntxov amicable ripening;
- Harvested zoo cia;
- zoo khoom muag zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- tsis puas thaum digging;
- siab yield;
- tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis ruaj.
Ntaus zuj zus
Ua ntej cog, lub tubers yuav tsum tau pickled, qhuav, kev ua los ntawm kev txhawb loj. Germination nyob rau hauv lub teeb los yog nyob rau hauv ntub sawdust yog pom zoo.
Ua ntej cog, cov av yog loosened, nroj tsuag seem yog xaiv los ntawm nws, uas muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau cov kab mob thiab larvae ntawm pests. Qub humus, ntoo tshauv los yog ib tug me me ntawm superphosphate yog nkag tau rau hauv cov av.
Shrubs yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, kev sib tshuam sib txuas uake ntawm 60-70 cm yog yuav tsum tau Ua kom tswj tau qhov qis theem ntawm cov av noo lawv mumble nyom. Qhov no yuav txuag cog ntawm nroj thiab pab tua kab tsuag.
Undermining thawj tubers yuav ua tau 45 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog sov, ntev summers, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau cov nroj tsuag qos yaj ywm ob zaug.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tubers harvested thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob yog txawv los ntawm txo cia zoo, nws yog ntshaw kom siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov tam sim ntawd tom qab kev khawb.
Harvested qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau meej qhuav txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Qos yaj ywm npaj rau muag yuav ntim tam sim ntawd tom qab ziab.
Peb coj los rau koj mloog ib tug series ntawm tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, Dutch technology.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau yam txaus resistant mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm nightshade. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qos nqaij qaum, kab xau, kub qaub nematode, thiab rhizoctoniosis.
Thaum ntxov ripening txuag lub tubers los ntawm lig blight, tab sis tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib phaum mob, cog yuav sprayed nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tubers pickled, thiab cov av ua ntej cog dleev tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txuas. Los ntawm dub ob txhais ceg hluas bushes yuav txuag tau qhov qhia txog ntawm ntoo tshauv.
Nyeem kuj cov lus qhia txog Alternaria, Verticilliasis, Fusarium wilt.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab tsho nyiam kab tsuag. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm Colorado kab, aphids, kab laug sab mites. Kev tu ncua ntawm lub sij hawm ntev thiab kabmob ntawm cov kab nrog straw los yog mowed nyom yuav pab kom tshem tau cov cab.

Peb tuaj yeem coj koj lub siab rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab kev npaj tshuaj uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem.
Lub wireworms (larvae ntawm nias beetle) ua rau zoo heev kev puas tsuaj rau lub plantings. Los ntawm nws txuag txoj kev cog qoob loo. Txhua 2-3 xyoo zaj lus cog tseg rau cog qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau hloov. Cov cheeb tsam vacated yog seededed radish los yog phacelia.
Cov qos ntau yam Bryansk Delicacy nkaus justifies nws lub npe. Tubers yog cov heev six thiab zoo nkauj, lawv yog cov tsim rau industrial processing thiab kev npaj ntawm ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav. Noob khoom tsis degenerate, nws muaj peev xwm yuav sau rau tom ntej cog rau ntau xyoo.
Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus:
Txhawb Nqa | Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Farmer | Bellarosa | Innovator |
Minerva | Timo | Handsome |
Kiranda | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | Asmeskas poj niam |
Karatop | Arosa | Krone |
Juvel | Impala | Manifest |
Meteor | Zorachka | Elizabeth |
Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Colette | Vega | Riviera | Kamensky | Tiras |