Arosa qos yaj ywm: zoo nkauj, six, high-yielding ntau yam

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, muaj qos yaj ywm ntau yam nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas tau ua tsaug thoob ntiaj teb.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Arosa pom tau tias yog siab qoob loo, unpretentiousness rau cov huab cua puag thiab av, zoo li ib tug zoo nkauj tsos thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj cov yam ntxwv.

Nyeem cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau yam, nws cov yeeb yam thiab kev loj hlob nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Yam ntxwv

Arosa yog ntau yam ntawm cov lus qos yaj ywm bred los ntawm German breeders. Cultivation yog ntau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Qhov feem ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm cultivation ntawm no ntau yam yog South thiab Siberia.

Tus nqi ntawm ib tug qos yog raws li nws cov yam ntxwv:

Precocity. Qos yaj ywm muaj rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Qhov loj kawg yog sau tseg rau hnub 70-75, tab sis thawj yuav ua tau thaum hnub 45-55 tom qab cog.

Tawm. Arosa muaj siab yield. Mus txog 50 tuj ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1 hectare, thiab nrog ntxiv kev saib xyuas thiab nce fertilizing nrog chiv (uas ntau yam no hlub ntau heev), qhov tawm los ncav cuag 70 tons ib 1 hectare ntawm av. Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cais Bush nce mus txog 14-17 pieces.

Drought tolerance. Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog drought resistant thiab yooj yim adaptable mus rau txawv climatic mob. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nws tsis yuav tsum ntxiv dej, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog tsim, tus tawm los tej zaum yuav me ntsis nce.

Cov av yuav tsum tau. Haum kev loj hlob rau txhua hom av, vim muaj kev kawm siab ntawm kev hloov.

Daim ntawv thov. Siv raws li cov lus qos yaj ywm, nyob rau hauv industrial qhuav ntawm daim tawv nyias thiab Fabkis txoj kev fries, kuj haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cia. Qhov zoo ntawm tubers yog 95%. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov sij hawm, ntsuas kub thiab cia teeb meem hauv cov ntawv ntxiv ntawm peb qhov chaw. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.

Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Saj. Soj ntsuam xyuas tus saj ntawm Arosa qos yaj ywm rau ntawm 5-theem teev, nws yog ib qho ua tau los muab qhov qhab nia ntawm 4.5 rau nws. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub saj ntawm paus cov qoob loo ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm starch.

Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog lwm hom siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

Kev puas tsuaj kuj. Kuj ua kom puas ntawm kev tuaj yeem yog qhov siab - 93-96%.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Disease tsis kam. Arosa qos yog nto moo rau nws cov high tsis kam mus rau qos cancer, nematode, banded thiab wrinkled mosaics, kis tus kab mob, alternariosis, fusarium, verticillus. Qhov nruab nrab tsis kam yog pom rau lig blight ntawm tubers thiab saum thiab nplooj ntoos curl.

Tseem ceeb: kom tsis txhob tuaj lig blight ntawm tuber cov qoob loo los ntawm qos growers, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov foliage 10-15 hnub ua ntej harvesting.

Nws yog tus los ntawm silver scab thiab rhizoctonia, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov qos yaj ywm los hauv qab preplant dressing. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests yog nqa tawm raws li niaj zaus.

Piv txwv, los tiv thaiv Colorado qos yaj ywm beetle, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho kev cai thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Loj hlob Arosa qos yaj ywm yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias nws yog teb rau high doses ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer..

Yuav ua li cas, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thiab seb nws yog tsim nyog ua nws thaum cog, nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais ntawm peb lub website.

Kom cog qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom saib xyuas cov kev ua liaj ua teb kom zoo thiab siv cov khoom tsim nyog los ua kom cov qoob loo thiab tshem tau kab tsuag.

Peb coj los rau koj mloog cov khoom ntawm vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom zoo siv fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab nthuav txog Dutch yees, zoo li ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, los ntawm noob, hauv tej kas tham, hauv hnab lossis hauv cov thawv.

Diam duab

Arosa qos plantations yog txawv los ntawm beautifully shaped bushes nrog upright stems. Tua uniform, tuab. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab thiab loj, tsaus ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo nrog tus npoo, muaj ib tug me ntsis waviness.

Inflorescences tuab, liab-liab hue. Arosa yog pom zoo raws li ib qho ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws thiab high-yielding qos ntau yam. Loj hlob no qos yaj ywm tsis tas yuav siv zog npaum li cas. Kev ua si xws li dej tshuaj ntxiv, hilling, mulching tsis tas yuav tsum tau, tab sis yuav pab tau.

Nrog ntxiv fertilizer tawm nce significantly, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tsis qhaj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws lub qos yaj ywm yog txaus siab nrog lawv high quantitative qhia. Muaj tsawg zog, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm qos yaj ywm, cua thiab ntev qis, tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua lag luam.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: