Amazing qos "Ivan txiv Marya": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv, duab

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xav txog peb cov lus tsis muaj qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog qhov zoo - kib, stewed, mashed qos yaj ywm, french fries, cia li boiled qos yaj ywm, thiab tag nrho cov tais diav tsis suav.

Qos yaj ywm tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia xyoo pua 17th, Petus 1 ntawm Holland coj tuaj rau peb, tiam sis cov neeg Lavxias tsis kam lees txais cov kab lis kev cai tshiab thiab txawm tias hu ua "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog lub Kua", thiab tsuas yog thaum xyoo 1900 ua cov qos yaj ywm ua ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov,

Tus yuam sij rau siab qos sau yog nws cov ntau yam. Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tus kws kho mob tsis yog los ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev xaiv los ntawm ntau yam ntau yam, thiab qub, pov thawj, thiab cov khoom tshiab, xaiv ib qho uas yuav ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, ob qho tib si climatic thiab ua noj ua haus.

Qos yaj ywm "Ivan da Marya": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Nyob rau hauv Russia, Ivana da Maria yog zus rau ib lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov no yog lub caij nplooj ntoo qaub lig lawm, nws yuav siv sij hawm 115-120 hnub los ntawm kev loj hlob kom tag nrho, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm cov zaub yuav txawv ntawm nyob rau hauv vagaries ntawm huab cua. Ivana da Marju tau bred hauv Holland, nws tus thawj coj yog Picasso ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv 1995, qhov ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev State Register xaiv thiab pub kom loj hlob thoob plaws hauv Russia.

Bush ntawm no ntau yam yog ncaj thiab siab, nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus loj nplooj, tus tua tau khoov ncaj rau hauv av. Blooms profuse, paj yog dawb thiab me ntsis creamy, tab sis lub inflorescences yuav luag tsis ua, lub paj poob tawm sai sai heev.

Cov hauv paus cog qoob loo ntawm daim ntawv dawb, sib npaug oval, daim tawv taum daj, hnoos qeev thiab impregnations rau nws - paj yeeb, qhov muag me me. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog txiav rau ib qho xim daj. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tuber yog 100-120 grams, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 180 grams, muaj yuav luag tsis muaj tubers me me. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog siab - los ntawm 8 mus rau 14 feem pua. Qhov no ntau yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm sau lub sij hawm.

Sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv nws tuaj yeem siv sib piv nrog cov lus hauv qab no:

Nyeem kuj hais txog lwm tus - medicinal thiab tsis tsuas yog lub zog ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm solanine, cov kev pab thiab raug mob mus rau noj qab haus huv ntawm raw qos yaj ywm, kua txiv thiab sprouts, uas yog tseem ceeb rau cov qos yaj ywm qab zib.

PAB! Qos yaj ywm yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj salts, uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev thiab tswj metabolic kev.

Diam duab

Hauv qab yees duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov qos yaj ywm "Ivan da Marya":

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov khoom nthuav rau hauv nqe lus no.

Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, lub qos lag luam, nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws no zaub yog nrov. Thiab tseem, rau lwm txoj kev ntawm ntxawm - nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv, los ntawm cov noob.

Ntaus zuj zus

Ivana da Maryu tuaj yeem hlob tuaj nyob rau txhua cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb. Qhov ntau tau nrov ntawm cov gardeners vim nws unpretentiousness thiab drought tsis kam, nws tolerates high kub ntawm av thiab huab cua, tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim. Cog yuav tsum pib thaum ntxov, muab kev nyab xeeb hauv zos, tab sis feem ntau tseem ceeb - thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm nplooj on birch.

Qhov no ntau yam prefers lub teeb fertile xau, me ntsis acidified.. Qos yaj ywm hlob tsis zoo nyob rau ntawm hnyav hnyav hnyav thiab raug qoob loo. Ivan da Marya yog ib tug heev high-yielding ntau yam, nrog ib Bush koj muaj peev xwm sau 15-20 tubers. Cov tawm los ntawm khoom muag tubers yog tseem siab, ncav 94 feem pua. Qos yaj ywm muaj zoo cia, kom zoo - 90 feem pua, uas yog, tom qab wintering, lub qos yaj ywm los tsuas yog 10 feem pua ​​ntawm cov qoob loo.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev ceev ntawm lwm cov hom qos yaj ywm:

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm, kub, qhov chaw thiab teeb meem. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv ib lub khw muag zaub, cellar los yog chav tsev, thiab nrog rau hauv lub sam thiaj, hauv kev kos duab, hauv lub tub yees thiab tev.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau cov qos kab mob:

• kom phytophthora;
• rau qos kabmob;
• rau cov kab mob ciaj kab mob;
• rau kab mob A thiab Yn.

Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm no ntau yam yog ib tug siab swb ntawm qos scab. Nrog scab kab mob on lub tubers tawg, kev loj hlob, warts tshwm, saj deteriorates, lub starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm txo. Sick qos yaj ywm tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ivan da Marya tej zaum yuav degenerateyog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hloov cov khoom cog rau hauv lub sijhawm. Yog xav tau ib tug high tawm los, tsuas noj qab haus huv, uas tsis yog-diseased tubers yuav tsum tau xaiv rau cog.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub qos yaj ywm los ntawm kab mob scab, tsis txhob siv cov txiv qaub ntsuab los sis cog paj rau cov av ua ntej cog qoob.

Lim ntawm cov av txo nws acidity, thiab raws li tau hais los saum no, qos yaj ywm Ivan-da-Marya hlub acidified xau.

Nyeem kuj hais txog hom kab mob qos yaj ywm xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Lig Blight.

Ua ntej cog tubers nrog sprouts, nws yog ntshaw kom kho lawv nrog cov tshuaj "Agat-25-K", qhov no nce tus tawm los thiab tsim tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.

Tag nrho cov gardeners, gardeners paub xws li ib tug qos nres, raws li cov Colorado qos beetle! Hauv cov tsev neeg me me ntawm Colorado qos yaj ywm beetle thiab nws cov larvae feem ntau yog los ntawm tes thiab yuav tsum tau hlawv. Yuav kom los tiv thaiv kab tsuag no siv ob qho tib neeg txoj kev thiab kab insecticides. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj preparations thiab txhais tau tias yog txau qos yaj ywm, xws li Inta-Vir, Bowerin, Mospilan, Aktara, Bankol, Bitoxibacillin, Regent, Corado, Prestige.

Ib qho kev ntsuas ceeb toom yog cog tom ntej rau cov qos yaj ywm txaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug txaus ntshai, muaj zog tsw, xws li qej, marigold, calendula. Ntawm cov pej xeem tshuaj - txau infusions ntawm qej, lws suav saum, ib tug sib tov ntawm wormwood thiab tshauv.

Koj tuaj yeem pom ib txoj hauv kev sib ntaus los ntawm Colorado qos beetle yam tsis muaj keebkwm rau hauv video no:

Kev tu cov qos yaj ywm muaj nyob rau hauv loosening, txaj cov av, hilling bushes, mulching, watering thiab fertilizing. Yuav kom nce kev loj hlob thiab tiv thaiv qos yaj ywm los ntawm tus kab mob thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij nplooj ntoo yuav tsum tau tsuag nrog Epin-Ntxiv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov no ntau yam yog drought resistantYog tias ua tau, siv lub thauv dej los sis dej rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm.

Nyeem ntxiv hauv peb lub vev xaib seb puas yuav tsum tau hills rau cov qos yaj ywm, seb yuav ua li cas, ua li cas thiaj li ua los ntawm tes lossis taug kev thiab seb nws muaj peev xwm cog qoob loo zoo uas tsis muaj hma thiab hilling. Thiab tseem, yog li cas pub lub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizers, yuav ua li cas nws ua kom zoo thaum cog, uas ntawm dressings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog dab tsi lub zog ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Peb cia siab tias Ivan da Maria yuav tsis cia gardeners, gardeners, thiab tag nrho peb cov tswv yim yuav pab koj loj hlob ib theem siab tawm los.

Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: