Qos yaj ywm - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv tib neeg noj haus. Qos yaj ywm cog qoob loo yog ib txoj kev ua hauj lwm, yuav tsum tau siv zog ua kom tau ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo sib xws ntawm daim nplua nuj.
Nrom hauv av, cog cov noob, spuding, weeding, kho los ntawm teeb meem kab thiab nyom dua - ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm tau siv rau cov hauj lwm ua! Tab sis cov caij nyoog caij nyoog caij nyoog nrhiav tau rau lawv tus kheej ib txoj kev "tshiab" - txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling. Qhov no tsab xov xwm muab tswv yim txog yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo sau tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom sib txawv yog siv ua ib txheej.:
- tshwj xeeb dub zaj duab xis (agrofibre), uas huas noo, tab sis tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- tej daim ntawv duab;
- quav nyab los yog quav nyab.
Ntxiv mus, lub noob tsis tas bury. Koj tuaj yeem tsim "zes" nyob rau ntawm lub ntiaj teb, piv txwv li ntawm straw, thiab cia li tos qhov tshwm sim (yuav ua li cas cog zaub qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv straw, nyeem ntawm no).
Txoj kev tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling nrog cog qos yaj ywm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb twj, xws li:
- thawv ntawv;
- thawv ntawv;
- tej kas tham;
- hnab.
Tus qauv tsis hilling them tawm zoo yields. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hnov ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab qhov kev txheeb xyuas zoo, uas sim nws cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Productivity
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov txheej txheem no yog hais tias mulch (txheej) tsim ib qho zoo heev microclimate rau loj hlob tagnrho cov qoob loo uas siv qis kawg ntawm kev siv nyiaj. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog 15-20 qos yaj ywm uas mus txog 300 grams, thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev siv zog.
Pros thiab cons
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv straw rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm:
- Straw txig zoo txuag ya raws. Cov av, thiab nrog nws cov noob, txawm nyob rau hauv lub kub hnub yuav tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm overheating thiab drought. Ntawm chav kawm, thaum tsis muaj nag, nws yog tseem pom zoo kom dej rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov no yuav ua tau ntau npaum li cas tsawg thiab tsawg plentifully.
- Txij lub sij hawm, lub straw yuav pib decompose thiab tig mus ua humus. Ua ke nrog kev tsim carbon dioxide tseem ceeb rau cov av, cua nab thiab kab mob yuav tshwm sim uas txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tubers.
- Weeding yuav tsum tsis ua haujlwm ua dej num, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsuag zom zaws nyuaj los ntawm lub teeb los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb txheej ntawm mulch.
- Kab kab hauv cov quav cab yog cov phooj ywg zoo hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado kab.
- Yuav tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau spud lub bushes, raws li cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsis sib sib zog nqus underground.
- Vim qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua raws nraim ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yuav yooj yim, ntau qab ntxiag thiab sai dua yam tsis muaj kev pab cuam.
- Straw yuav yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer tom qab sau. Yog hais tias koj me ntsis prikopat nws cov av, cov kab mob lig yuav nyob twj ywm thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau xyoo tom ntej.
Ntawm lub minuses ntawm hom no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia:
Nas tsuag. Spikelets nyob ntawm lub straw, attracting nas, uas tig tau lwj ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo. Zoo hmoo, koj tuaj yeem tua kab tsuag los ntawm cog cov nroj tsuag zoo li cov laus, mint, qos yaj ywm rosemary, wormwood, tansy los yog chamomile.- Slugs. Ib puag ncig huab cua yog qhov zoo rau cov vaj tse ntawm hom kab no. Cov ntxiab tshwj xeeb yuav pab tua lawv. Rau tib vim li cas, nws tsis yog advisable rau muab cabbage txaj tom ntej mus rau qos yaj ywm.
- Teeb meem nrog harvesting los yog straw. Qhov no kuj yuav ntaus nqi rau cov minuses, vim hais tias nrog lawv cov tsis muaj tubers muaj peev xwm tig ntsuab, uas yuav ua rau ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nas tsuag. Spikelets nyob ntawm lub straw, attracting nas, uas tig tau lwj ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo. Zoo hmoo, koj tuaj yeem tua kab tsuag los ntawm cog cov nroj tsuag zoo li cov laus, mint, qos yaj ywm rosemary, wormwood, tansy los yog chamomile.Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
Yuav kom nce lub txiaj ntsim ntawm no txoj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau ntsib.
Xaiv cov noob qos yaj ywm ntse ntsuav
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tej yam qos yuav haum rau xws li ib tug cultivation cov txheej txheem.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias ntau cov neeg cog zaub nyiam cov Dutch ntau yam, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis xyuas cov neeg laus.
Tej zaum lawv tsis tshua tsim, tab sis ntau dua rau cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo meej:
- Condor rau nws saj thiab stability nyob rau hauv cia.
- Impala rau siab yield.
- Liab Scarlett rau precocity.
Rau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb yog dav siv ntau yam: Kholmogorsky thiab Antonina.
Noob qos yaj ywm yuav tsum muaj zog, muaj kua yau, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yuav txo qhov uas yuav tau txais tus nplua nuj.
Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej cov noob rau cog. Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- Muab lub qos yaj ywm hauv thawv los yog thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub chaw sov so rau 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej cog rau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Mus nqa cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qhov loj ntawm ib tug qe qe. Loj qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm txiav, tab sis sprouts yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau txhua qhov.
Koj yuav xav tau dab tsi?
Lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj rau txoj kev no yog txheej. Yog hais tias zaj duab xis los yog duab los qhia tsis yog qhov teeb meem los nrhiav, ces koj yuav tau siv cov quav nyab thiab quav nyab. Cov khoom yuav tsum txaus kom muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub styling. Lub straw yuav siv tau rau xyoo tom ntej, them nyob rau hauv ib lub qhuav, ruaj ntseg chav..
Kho chiv thiab av yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev vam meej.
Ib tug sib tov ntawm humus thiab tshauv yog zoo heev raws li ib tug fertilizer. Yog tias hauv av kis tau tus kab mob wireworm, koj tuaj yeem kis dos ntawm lub cog qos yaj ywm, uas ua rau muaj xim kab npuas Colorado. Nws yog pom zoo kom hloov lub cog qhov chaw txhua txhua xyoo kom cov qos yaj ywm tsis degenerate.
Zoo cog qos yaj ywm on ib peat txheej, saturated nrog phosphorus thiab nitrogen. Los ntawm cov organic chiv, nyiam yog muab rau urea. Av rau cog qos yaj ywm, nws yog ntshaw kom noj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab yog overgrown nrog weeds, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los maj thiab khawb nws li ob peb zaug. Nws yog txaus los tig rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm sod thiaj li hais tias ntsuab yog nyob rau hauv qab thiab lub keeb kwm yog nyob rau sab saum toj.
Thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no, cov nyom yuav sweep, thiab los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib qho av zoo heev hauv cov kev pab cuam yuav tsim. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tias maj noob, muaj showered, yuav germinate dua, vim hais tias lub straw cover yuav tiv thaiv txoj kev no.
Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg mus cog cov cheeb tsam uas tsim rau qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov qoob loo xws li mustard, rye los yog oats. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txhawb nqa cov av nrog rau cov vitamins zoo, tab sis kuj pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam boring weeds.
Cov hniav stalks raug txiav thiab sab laug txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb txaj. Rau cover, koj muaj peev xwm txiav qhov nyom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej nws muab cov noob.
Txoj kev tsaws
Koj muaj peev xwm cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:
- Qhov yoojyim tshaj yog kom nteg tawm qos yaj ywm hauv kab nyob rau hauv kab mus rau hauv qab thiab npog nws nrog ib tug "cap" ntawm straw. Thawj txheej ntawm lub txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntom heev thiab cov qoob loo yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua mus rau sab nraud. Ib qho teeb meem loj yuav yog qhov tsis muaj zog rau cov cua daj cua dub, uas feem ntau ua rau lub straw tawg. Qhov no yuav zam tau los ntawm maj mam sprinkling lub hau nrog lub ntiaj teb los yog los ntawm kev pw nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los compact cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub stems thiaj li hais tias lub qos yaj ywm tsis tig ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub scorching hnub. Harvesting yog yooj yim heev: koj tau rake li straw nrog koj ob txhais tes thiab sau lub keeb kwm.
Straw ntswj kom khom, kom rov npog ntawm txaj yuav tsum tau.
Qhov thib ob hais txog kev tsim ntawm qhov ntiav ntiav los yog furrow 10 mus rau 15 centimeters tob. Noob kuj nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 30 - 40 centimeters. Yog hais tias cov av yog saturated thiab rog, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas nteg lub straw on to top, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog qhuav, nws yog pom zoo kom maj mam sprinkle lub noob nrog lub ntiaj teb. Lub txheej txheej yog tso tawm txog 20-25 centimeters.Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ntxiv straw ib ncig ntawm lub qia ntawm lwm centimeters los ntawm 20 nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Harvesting tsis siv sij hawm ntau - thaum lub saum yog qhuav, koj tsuas yog xav tau thawb lub mulch nrog ib tug rake, nqa lub qia thiab tuaj ua ke lub keeb kwm.
Qhov thib ob hais txog kev tsim ntawm qhov ntiav ntiav los yog furrow 10 mus rau 15 centimeters tob. Noob kuj nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 30 - 40 centimeters. Yog hais tias cov av yog saturated thiab rog, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas nteg lub straw on to top, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog qhuav, nws yog pom zoo kom maj mam sprinkle lub noob nrog lub ntiaj teb. Lub txheej txheej yog tso tawm txog 20-25 centimeters.Kev tu hauv paus hniav
Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb tu tom qab kev tsaws tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Qhov teeb meem ntawm weeds yog yuav luag tag nrho, muaj tsis muaj kev xav rau hilling, txij thaum tubers tsis nyob hauv av, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cover. Yog hais tias siv straw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kho nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj khoob thiab lub keeb kwm tsis ntsuab. Koj yuav tsum tau dej lub qos yaj ywm, yog tias tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua - uas yog tag nrho cov kev kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias txoj kev ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yog yav tas siv dav thiab pom tau zoo heev. High productivity tag nrho nrog yooj yim ntawm kev siv nyiam ib tug nce tus naj npawb ntawm ob qho kev paub zaub growers thiab tsuas pib xyaum ua gardeners. Raws li nws muab tawm, nws yog qhov ua tau txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm thiab sib sau nyiaj txiag nplua nuj uas tsis muaj kev mob siab ntxiv.
