Feem ntau cov suav qej tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj ntau, uas zoo nkaus li dawb dawb, thiab qee zaus nws txawm hloov mus rau lub cev, thiab yog li ntawd nws lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob muab piv rau saj ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm lub vaj zaub pw los yog yuav khoom hauv khw los ntawm cov tswv teb.
Tab sis ua tsaug rau cov nqi qis, cov neeg xauj nyiam cov kev cai coj tuaj rau peb ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntxiv txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no thiab cov kev ceeb toom koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum siv nws, saib cov tshooj no.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Suav qej (dzhusay, Suav dos) - ib tsob nroj teej tug mus rau dos tsev neeg, yog siv raws li ib tug zaub (qej), thiab nws cov paj yog siv raws li seasoning nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li, kev siv ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Suav tsoos tshuaj.
Tsos
Qhov no cov qoob loo txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv nws hloov duab thiab qhov qhaj ntawm ib tug pas nrig hauv taub hau, uas yog ib qho txawv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li ntawd, nws raug xa mus rau li ntawd. Cov hniav, ntawm lub taub hau yog tsim, yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho chaw du thiab tus pwm, muaj xim dawb, qee zaum khov kho tig mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hawj ntawm cov npoo, uas qhia lawv cov hluas thiab lub zog.
Diam duab zoo li cas?
Peb xav kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog daim duab ntawm Suav qej.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv nqa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Russia?
Rau khws khiab cov kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev zoo siab nrog nws qhov huv thiab tshiab tsos, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm rot los yog txhua yam kev kho mob, thaum lub tsev tsis muaj xws li ib tug txaus nyiam tsos, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev thov rau nws yog tsawg dua. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab kev cai.
Li ntawd, lub caij ntuj no ntau yam uas tau tua nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, twb nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, poob lawv cov kev zoo nkauj outward: lawv pib shrink los yog germinate maj. Tib yam teeb meem nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: los ntawm nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj, lawv poob lawv kev nthuav qhia. Hauv kev nthuav dav txog li cas lub caij ntuj no qij txawv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav qej, nyeem ntawm no, thiab los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog 6 qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab tsuag ntawm cov zaub thiab cov lus pom zoo rau nws cov sau qoob thiab kev tu.
Qhov zoo sab nraud ntawm Suav qej yog vim cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm roj yam tseem ceeb thiab qib siab ntawm cov tshuaj qhuav hauv nws, thiab yog vim li cas nws txoj kev ziab sai tsis tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab ke no tuaj yeem tau yuav txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo thiab ntawm tus nqi qis, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais tau ntawm Lavxias teb sab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog tsim nyog sau, ntau dua.
Zoo thiab phem: koj puas noj nws los tsis?
Dab tsi yog teeb meem thiab txaus ntshai?
Qej thau los ntawm Suav teb muaj cov kev tsis zoo hauv qab no:
- Qij los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yuav hu tsis tau nyab xeeb vim hais tias thaum nws loj hlob ntawm Suav teb, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab siv ntau, uas yog kev tsis ncaj ncees nyob ntau lub teb chaws. Tag nrho cov no yog ua kom tau nce profits thiab txo zog uas yuav tsum tau siv rau "ntau lawm".
- Cov av ntawm qej teb hauv Suav teb kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb ua rau kev txhawj xeeb, vim hais tias raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tom qab tshawb xyuas tau tshawb pom muaj, nws paub tseeb tias nws tau tov nrog arsenic, cadmium thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshuaj.
- Cov dej nyob rau hauv dej ntws ntawm Tuam Tshoj kuj ua rau ib txhawj: nws yog polluted nrog tsev neeg pov tseg thiab teeb meem chemical uas tau muaj thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm active ntawm industrial tuamtsam.
Yog vim li cas nws pom zoo kom qij los ntawm cov tswv teb hauv zos los yog lwm yam hlob hauv Russia, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cog nws hauv vaj tsev hauv tsev los ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tsuas yog koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws cov kev pab cuam zoo thiab exceptional uas nws siv yuav coj hais rau ntawm no, thiab los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog cov nuances ntawm kev tu lub caij ntuj no qej, nws cov kab mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Pab tau lossis tsis?
Txawm tias muaj kev tsis zoo los xij, Suav qej yog siv tau, tab sis tsawg dua li Lavxias teb sab.
Nws tuaj yeem pab txo cov roj cholesterol, tiv thaiv qee qhov mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, thiab yuav pab tau zoo rau thaum mob ntshav siab.
Thaum noj mov qej qej nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov nqi qej rau zaub mov noj, qhov tshaj ntawm qhov twg yog qhov qaug zog nrog xeev siab, mob taub hau, tawv nqaij voos, los ntawm txoj kev, nrog rau kev siv ntau yam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no.
Vim li cas nws yog ntsuab?
Thaum lub sij hawm pleiav los yog ua noj ua haus ntawm cov tais diav, cov hostesses cautiously nco ntsoov tias qej hloov ntsuab thiab xiav, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tshem ntawm spoiled khoom, vim hais tias Qhov no tsis txhawb kev ntseeg siab rau lawv thiab txawm tias lawv ntshai lawv, tab sis, thaum ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim thiab tau piav qhia yooj yim. Thaum lub sam xeeb txog kev qoob loo, nws cov roj tseem ceeb mus rau sab nrauv thiab nkag mus rau ntau yam kev tshuam nrog qhov chaw uas lawv nyob. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum uas nqa cov khoom noj lossis cov zaub hauv pas ntoo, uas tuaj yeem siv tau.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev hloov xim yog allyl sulfide cysteine sulfoxide, los yog xwb alliin. Nyob rau hauv cov chav ntawm xws tshua alliin breaks rau hauv sulfates thiab sulfides. Thiol, pyruvic acid thiab ammonia yog tsim los ntawm thawj, thiab cov pigments tshwj xeeb tshwm sim los ntawm ob, vim cov qij yuav siv rau cov qauv tsis-xim.
Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov siv qej tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsuas. Kev siv ntawm cov xim lossis nws lub xub ntiag yog nyob ntawm seb cov pob txha ntawm qej, qhov kub ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov chaw, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov amino acids hauv nruab nrab. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qej los ua heev me tshaj qhov ntawm "laus dua"
Yog tias peb xav tias suav qej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias Tuam Tshoj nyob rau sab qab teb tshaj li peb lub teb chaws, thiab yog li ntawd cov qoob loo muaj lub sij hawm los siav rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, thiab lub sij hawm no muaj ntau cov tshuaj (mainly alliina) . Qhov kev piav qhia yooj yim no yog vim li cas rau qhov kev hloov txawv txawv ntawm cov xim tsis yog suav qej xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam, thaum siv ua mov, cov kaus poom thiab marinating.
Cov xim ntsuab los yog xiav xim tsis txhais hais tias qej muaj dheev ua rau muaj kuab lom los yog tsim kev puas tsuaj, vim li ntawd nws thiaj yuav siv tau yam tsis zoo rau lub cev.
Tseeb Suav qej, tshwm nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom ua ntej Lavxias, attracts buyers. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws txoj kev siv yuav muaj teeb meem, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas tus cai, thiab txawm zoo dua - kom cog cov qoob loo ntawm koj tus kheej kom nco ntsoov nws txoj kev nyab xeeb.