Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm puas tau flowering begonia nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nws cov cog, kev piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Lub suab paj nruag puas - yuav tsum hlub los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas cog nws tsawg kawg ib zaug rau kev zoo nkauj, kev cog lus, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nruam flowering, pleasing nrog ib tug riot ntawm cov xim.

Unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab reproduction, puas tau flowering begonia, resistant rau qee yam teeb meem. Xws li lub paj ntawm windowsill yuav zoo siab txawm nyob rau hnub gloomiest.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no qhia txog cov kev cai rau kev tu txhua yam ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm lub tsev thiab nws cog, kev piav qhia thiab duab ntawm tsob nroj.

Dab tsi yog qhov twg?

• Kub thiab teeb pom kev zoo.

  Cov cua kub hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum yog 20-25 degrees Celsius. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij nws tsis pub mus rau overheat nplooj thiab stems, thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias hauv paus system yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm overcooling. Yuav kom Bloom yog xyoo puag ncig, cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib lub teeb hnub ntawm tsawg kawg yog 16 xuab moos. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib hnub kub kub koj yuav tsum tau pritenyat begonia kom tsis txhob muaj kev kaj siab.

• Humidity.

  Qhov yuav tsum tau begonia puas tau flowering, high humidity vim nws tropical keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los, overdoing nrog ntau spraying kuj yog tsis yooj yim sua, nws yuav ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag - qhov no yuav to taub los ntawm xim av me ntsis nrog uas nws yuav raug them nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tshuaj noj no yog los tsim cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev ya raws.

  Yog tias tsis muaj hluav taws xob nyob hauv lub tsev uas muab tso ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tus tsim kom txaus siab rau qhov paj ntawm lub paj kom ya raws. Ntawm lub lauj kaub khoob, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj me me. Ncuav pebbles lossis nthuav av nplaum rau ntawm qhov chaw qhib pallet. On lub lauj kaub koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib lub lauj kaub nrog begonia.

  Tsis tu ncua moistening lub kua txheej, dej los ntawm uas yuav evaporate ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tau los siav lub siab xav tau high humidity. Yog hais tias koj tsis muab qhov no, ces tus yam ntxwv ntawm paj ntawm lub paj yuav mus down - lub tswv yim ntawm nplooj yuav qhuav tawm thiab curl.
• Qhov chaw.

  Begonia yog ib qho ntawm cov paj uas pheej hloov ntawm lub lauj kaub yog kev ntxhov siab thiab tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov tseeb hais tias begonia hlub ntau qhov chaw dawb, thiab nws xav tau chaw.

Diam duab

Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm puas tau flowering begonias:

Cog thiab cog qoob

1. Ua ntej yuav cog nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv lub thauv ntim. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim nyob rau saum npoo, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus noj ib tug ntiav peev xwm, tab sis thoob plaws. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib lub qhov rau cov kua dej.
2. Muab cov kua dej ntawm cov av nplaum los yog cov pob txha tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank.
3. Ncuav cov av, nteg cov keeb kwm, sprinkle lub seem uas yog av mus rau Desired theem.
4. Koj tuaj yeem cog nroj tsuag ntau yam hauv ib lub thawv, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm 10x10 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam.
5. Dej tsis tu ncua kom tag nrho cov av yog moistened.

Transplanting yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu tus nroj tsuag, vim hais tias hauv paus system ntawm begonias yog nquag tsim. To taub thaum twg yuav tsum tau hloov, thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj yuav pom los ntawm cov kua dej. Xaiv ib lub thawv tshiab, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov hauv paus hniav, uas loj hlob yog qhov dav.

Rov qab cog cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsuas yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tseem tsis muaj kev loj hlob.

Cov lus qhia hloov:

1. Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub thawv qub.
2. Ntxuav lub hauv paus system ntawm lub remnants ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
3. Npaj ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab txo cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj rau 30 feeb.
4. Txiav rotten keeb kwm, tus so ntawm lub yaug nrog dej tswm.
5. Qaug keeb kwm kom cog raws li cog paj yeeb uas tau piav saum toj no.
6. Thawj ob peb hnub tom qab kev sib hloov yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau heev.

Mature nroj tsuag uas pib poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj, exposing qhov qis seem ntawm lub stems, tsis muaj ib qho kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv replanting, hloov yuav tsis rov qab tag nrho cov zoo nkauj zoo ntawm lub paj.

Loj hlob hauv tsev

• Ua noj thiab pub mis.

  Watering nroj tsuag tsim raws li xav tau. Yog hais tias cov av tau qhuav tawm los ntawm 1.5 cm, ces lub paj xav tau watering. Dej rau qhov no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav sov thiab sib cais. Ntau yam tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev mob nkeeg yog qhov ua tas li ntawm cov av qeeg. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ywg dej yog kom tsis txhob muaj av thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ziab tawm, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob stagnation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.

  Fertilizer yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tu rau evergonaceous begonia. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm ovaries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pub cov nroj tsuag nrog phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv, thiab ntxiv ua tshwj xeeb chiv rau begonias kua chiv rau flowering cov qoob loo.

• Pruning.

  Txawm hais tias no tsiaj, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis loj hlob saum toj 40 cm, pruning yog tej zaum yuav tsum tau muab lub paj zoo huv si, sib npaug zoo. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob npeeb thiab unevenly, lub Upper stems yuav sab laug ntev, thiab cov neeg los ze zog mus rau lub hauv paus, txiav luv luv. Yog li ntawd begonias yog sib npaug.

• Kev saib xyuas lub caij ntuj no.

  Rau tas mus li flowering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tib lub teeb thiab kub tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau pom raws li nyob rau hauv tus so ntawm lub sij hawm. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua, ces koj yuav tsum muab lub sijhawm rau lub caij so: txav lub thawv nrog begonia mus rau qhov chaw txias, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 12 degrees Celsius - qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, qhov kub tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag; txo tus naj npawb ntawm dej; txo cov nqi ntawm fertilizer.

Yog xav paub txog kev tu txhua yam ntawm kev puas siab-flowering begonia - Terry, thiab raws li cov cai loj hlob ntawm nws nyob hauv tsev thiab ntawm txoj kev, nyeem hauv tsab ntawv no.

Kev kho mob tom qab yuav

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yuav tsob nroj yuav tsum tau ua ntej hloov mus rau cov kev mob tshiab thiab tsuas yog ces nws yuav ua tau kom hloov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd Yog hais tias qhov kev cog paj tawg, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau; nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos nws kom ploj.

Thaum ua ib qho kev hloov ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav, lub slightest kev puas tsuaj uas yuav ua rau lwj. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv ib qho av, koj tuaj yeem tsim thiab npaj tau koj tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum:

• 1/2 nplooj av;
• 1 / 2 peat los yog humus.

Txij li thaum cov av sib tov hloov mus ua qhov koob tuab, ib qho me me ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Tom qab hloov chaw, cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab tu thiab zoo.

Tej zaum cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob

1. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag hlob npub, poob nws cov nplooj, nws txoj kev loj hlob qis dua los yog nres tag nrho, nws txhais tau hais tias aphid thiab / los yog kab laug sab mite, uas pub rau begonia kua txiv, tau pib rau nws.

   Yog xav tau tshem ntawm aphids, koj muaj peev xwm ua rau cov nroj tsuag Aktellik peb zaug ntawm ib qho kev ncua ntawm txog 10 hnub. Derris los yog yuav luag txhua lwm yam insectoacaricide yuav tsim rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab laug sab mites.

2. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsos ntawm nematodes, begonia kom txuag tau yuav luag tsis yooj yim, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab pov cov nroj tsuag.
3. Puas tau flowering begonia nyob rau hauv tsev yuav txom nyem los ntawm powdery mildew, dub thiab grey rot. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov phenomena yuav ua tau ib tug fungicide Quadris los yog Bordeaux kua.
4. Cov tsos ntawm daj me ntsis rau ntawm foliage Pib ntsais koj teeb ntawm muaj kab mob xws li lws suav spotting thiab dib mosaic. Kev kho nyob rau hauv xws li mob tsis yooj yim sua.

Qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub paj tsis yog ib txwm mob los ntawm tus kab mob los yog kab tsuag.. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis saib xyuas. Yog hais tias tus begonia pib qhuav dheev, tab sis tsis muaj lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog pom, ces, feem ntau yuav, nws suffers los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, koj yuav tsum tau nce lub watering.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau overdo nws nrog watering - yog tias watering yog heev ntau thiab ntau, lub begonia yuav pib rot.

Vim li cas tsis Bloom?

• Hnub nyoog.

  Cov kws paub kev paub hais tias begonia pib tawg thaum lub ntsiab qia muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 rings. Yog hais tias qhov yuav tsob nroj me me, tab sis blooms, ces, feem ntau yuav, ib qho tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob stimulant tau siv, uas yog, lub flowering yog artificially vim raug thiab rov qab tsuas yog thaum cog nws nce mus txog hnub nyoog no.

• Teeb pom kev zoo.

  Yog hais tias lub paj yog tas li nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, ces qhov no yog lwm yog vim li cas rau tsis muaj paj nyob rau hauv begonias. Nws yog tsim nyog kom nce lub teeb hnub, tab sis tsis txhob mus ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

• Humidity.

  Cov cua ntshiab nyob ib ncig ntawm everglowing begonias yuav tsum tau moistened. Koj tuaj yeem dai daim ntaub ntub dej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob (yeeb nkab) lossis muab dej ntim rau ntawm lub paj.

• Kub.

  Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog 20-25 degrees, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 15. Kub kub hloov, drafts qhia lub nroj tsuag mus rau hauv ib lub xeev stressful uas flowering yog tsis yooj yim sua. Chav rau ib tsob nroj yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog ib qho microclimate tas li.

• Tsis muaj los yog tshaj fertilizer.

  Yog tias cov vitamins tsis txaus, ces koj yuav tsum tau hloov hauv cov av tshiab.

  Fertilizing, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ntsuas, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem hlawv cov hauv paus hniav los yog hloov lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob lush foliage.
• Kab tsuag.

  Pests tshem tag nrho cov fais fab nroj tsuag kom tawg. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau lawv muaj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho lawv nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau.

Nws yog ib qho haujlwm yooj yim los tu ib lub paj uas thawm niaj thawm delights lub qhov muag nrog nws cov paj. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog los them me ntsis thiab ua raws li cov cai.