Amazingly zoo nkauj muaj koob muaj npe begonia yuav hloov lub tsev thiab nws qhov chaw

Tsis yog niam txiv hu ua "Royal" (nws lub npe nrov yog Rex). Cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas thov nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nrog kho thaj chaw uas sawv tawm ntawm lub paj.

Ib qho cua zoo, uas yog vim li cas nws lub xub ntiag ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj mob loj.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav qhia rau koj tias hom kev muaj koob muaj npe hauv begonias yog li cas, yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev, thiab cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag.

Botanical piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, yuav ua li cas nws Bloom?

Perennial shrub nrog dai tua. Asymmetric nplooj tau ncav cuag 120 mm, muaj ib qho muaj kuab, tab sis me ntsis oblong, qhov chaw du. Nyob rau hauv ib tes lub nroj yog xim liab, thiab nyob rau lwm greenish nrog tsaus tsaus ntxoov raws cov sawv ntawm nplooj. Coral-liab paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1.5 cm yog npaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib pawg, feem ntau yog sau nyob rau hauv racemes.

Paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tib-poj niam txiv neej. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1956 hauv London ntawm ib qho kev sib tw ntawm cov koom haum orchids, ib yam tshiab ntawm paj tuaj - Kev Ncaj Ncees Txij Nkawm. Ib me ntsis tom qab, breeders bred kaum ob ntawm ntau yam ntau yam. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm hybrid tsiaj. Hla tus nroj tsuag nrog Esxias cov tsiaj. Yog vim li cas Royal begonia tseem lub progenitor ntawm tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam.

Lwm cov npe ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag "Rex"

Lub npe hu ua Begonia Rex-hybrid los yog Begonia Rex Cultorum. Qee lub npe ntawm Rex begonias tau paub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ob peb centuries dhau los: Begonia rex 'Abel Carriere' yog bred nyob rau hauv 1878 thiab yuav ruaj ntseg zoo nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw mus txog hnub no. Rau so ntev, ntau tshaj ib puas ntau tau tshwm sim. Maj mam, cov txiv ntawm cov niam txiv (cov tsiaj qus) cog qoob loo uas cov noob caj noob ces tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho pib ntawm Rex pawg, uas qhov txawv ntawm qhov no.

Views thiab lawv cov duab

Zoo nkauj

Lub zoo nkauj begonia twb tsis muaj cov lus saum toj no-av stalks ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab pubescent nplooj instantly loj hlob los ntawm ib tug branched paus. Qhov no hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm impress nrog nws txawv txawv kev zoo nkauj. Cov nplooj ntawm begonias muaj ntau daim duab thiab xim (nyeem ntxiv txog qhov ornamental hardwood begonias ntawm no). Cov nplooj yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim txawv:

• ntsuab;
• liab;
• daj;
• silvery;
• xim av.

Hybrid ntau yam

Lub noob qoob loo uas muaj koob muaj npe hauv qab yog ib hom kab sib txawv. Nws tau sib npaug nplooj li 300 hli ntev nrog cov hniav me me ntawm cov npoo. Nplooj ntoos xim yog xim av, ntshav, liab doog. Lawv tab tom pleev xim rau xim ntsuab, dawb, dawb ciam teb.

Tsaus mambo

Cov nroj tsuag muaj olive-ntsuab pubescent nplooj ntawm oval duab, tus sawv muaj endowed nrog cov hniav me. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntawm cov hlau begonia yog them nrog silvery paj ntoos, resembling ib tug hlau tsim.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog nws?

Txoj kev loj hlob muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov yuav tau xav txog yog qhov qoob hum ntawm chav tsev. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab cov pots nrog cog rau pallets nrog nthuav av nplaum los yog nrog gravel. Ntxiv mus rau lub tais diav nws yog qhia kom muab tais diav nrog dej, tab sis kom nruab ib lub me me me.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom tsuag cov nroj tsuag - nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhov poob qis, dawb me ntsis raug tsim, uas ua rau rotting. Yog li ntawd, cov plua tshauv yuav tau so nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej, thiab zoo qhuav.

Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw

Tawm hauv qee feem ntau yuav tsum tau ywg dej - ntau thiab ntau dua. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau rov qab moisten cov av, raws li lub stems thiab paus system yuav rot. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev saib xyuas yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv chav tsev - cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib lub teeb thiab me ntsis diffused lub teeb, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lawv nyob qhov twg ncaj qha lub hnub ci ntog.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muab tso rau begonia ntawm windowsill los ntawm sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag los tsim zoo, ces nrog complex kho nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov ntsuas kub - nws yuav tsum yog 18-25C. Tsis txhob muab cov nroj tsuag tso ze ntawm lub ntsuas cua.

Cov av uas yuav tsum tau

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib tov raws li ib tug av rau lub vaj ntxwv begonia yog nplooj ntoos av, humus, peat, xuab zeb. Lawv yuav tsum txuas nrog nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5. Cov dej yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag rau hauv qab ntawm lub tais. Tom qab ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, compost, uas yuav pab hloov lub complex ntawm potash-phosphate fertilizer.

Muab kev saib xyuas zoo

Noob nom noob tswv quas puav leej yog ib qho kev cog paj ntoo. Kev kho mob rau nws hauv tsev yuav tsum paub txog kev paub thiab kev paub.

Tab sis thaum tu kev begonia, teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim:

1. Cov nroj tsuag tsis kam rau Bloom. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li tshwm sim thaum muaj kev noj zaub mov ntxiv, thaum muaj qhov tsis muaj lub teeb thiab noo noo, qhov kub thiab txias tsis txaus siab rau begonias, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv.
2. Daj nplooj. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj txaus noj khoom haus thiab ya raws. Hloov lub sij hawm ntawm dej, tas mus li fertilize, koj muaj peev xwm sim hloov cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lwm cov av. Feem ntau cov yellowing ntawm nplooj yog vim muaj cov kab tsuag. Thiab ntawm no transplantation ntawm begonias yuav pab tau, tab sis tus txheej txheem rau kev kho lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau supplemented nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
3. Nplooj thiab cuttings pib rot. Ntxiv nrog rau cov laj thawj no, qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua si los ntawm cov dej ntub ntau los yog tsis haum ntawm chiv, ntawm no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov fungus uas tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid. Nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li, thaum twg pom ib qho lwj, koj yuav tau tshem nws.

Peb muab los saib cov yees duab txog kev tu tus poj niam begonia

Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Noob nom noob tswv Begonia yog ib txwm muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:

• Mealy dew. Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb Bloom. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua nrog Topaz hom fungicide kua.
• Grey rot. Ua rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub stems. Txau Bordeaux sib tov yuav pab, kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus 0.2% yog ua tau.
• Nplhaib me ntsis. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daj-ntsuab chaw. Tsim nyob rau tubers ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog vim li cas kis tau rau begonia yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau lwm qhov chaw, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob kis tau cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Cov khoom nqa tuaj yeem yog aphids thiab thrips, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov kab tsuag.
• Cov pob kab mob. Tsim nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm watery bubbles, uas tig xim av thiab ces inflorescences, cuttings. Lub cev muaj mob yuav tau muab pov tseg, noj qab nyob zoo begonias yuav tsum tau kho nrog tooj liab oxychloride.
• Mos mos ntaub thaiv npog. Nws cuam tshuam tag nrho ntsuab loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev tsaus nti, tawm suab ntses yuav tshwm. Lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag instantly loses nws thawj cov duab, cov nplooj yog qhaus. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav qej tincture.
• Hothouse whitefly. Nws feem ntau lays qe nyob rau sab qaum kev ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau cov cheeb tsam uas tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov kab nroj uas siv tshuaj ntxuav tes.
• Gallic nematode. Nws tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug microscopic worm, cuam tshuam rau hauv paus feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau stalks ntawm begonias, growths raug tsim, qhov twg lub larvae tsim. Cov keeb kwm pib rot, cov nroj tsuag nres loj hlob tom qab nws tuag. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej los ntawm kev daws ntawm heterophos.
• Kab laug sab mite thiab aphid. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob qhov twg. Kev siv yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm. Nrog tas li kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag aphid yog tsis tsim. Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsim ntawm pests nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm xab npum. Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis pab, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv cov dej tua kab mob.

Qe nta

Nws yog ua tau kom multiply lub noob nplej nyob hauv tsev los ntawm ob qho tib si noob thiab cuttings. Txawm hais tias los ntawm dog dig stalks lub nroj tsuag tau txais on beautifully.

• Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm begonias nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv reproduction tshwm sim vim lub hauv paus qhov chaw.
  1. Cuttings yuav tsum cog rau hauv av lub teeb thiab nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 24 ° C.
  2. Rooting cuttings meanwhile npog cog qoob nrog ntawv ci rau kev luam.
  3. Nws raug tso cai rau kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tais nrog dej.
• Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, propagated los ntawm ib feem ntawm daim ntawv.
  1. Nws muab tso rau hauv iav.
  2. Muab faib ua ob peb feem kom lub leeg kis tau los ntawm lub sab qaum. Tag nrho cov ntu no nias rau hauv cov xuab zeb.
  3. Rau kev phais kom zoo, koj yuav tsum pib txij qab ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws loj loj los ntawm lub chaw tawm tsam.
  4. Rau kev sib kov zoo nrog hauv av, ib qho yog poob rau ib lub pas dig hniav hauv ntau qhov chaw.
  5. Cov tais diav uas them nrog ntawv ci, ces lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
  6. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub chav yuav tsum tau tas li ventilated thiab moistened.

Tsis pub dhau ib hlis, thawj zaug nrog cov hauv paus hniav tshwm. Thawj sprouts yuav ntsuab, lub noob neej begotten yuav tau txais kev kaj ntxoov ntxoo tom qab yug me nyuam thaum nws hlob tuaj.

• Qhov ntawm ntawm propagation nrog kev pab ntawm noob tsis yog ib txwm zoo, txij thaum lub germination tus nqi yog es tsis. Thiab tsuas yog nyob ntawm cov creation ntawm tej yam kev mob thiab kom tu, lub nroj tsuag yuav nyob rau 2-3 xyoos. Nws yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus txaus siab rau kev siv tshuaj ntsuab thiab yuav muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag tshiab.

Peb muab los saib ib lub yees duab txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov noob nom noob tswv begonias:

Cov no yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hais tias ib tug novice gardener yuav tsum tau paub. Thiab tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kom zoo xwb yuav muab cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tuaj. Royal begonia yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj hauv txhua lub tsev thiab muab tau ib qho zoo heev mus ob peb vas. Lub noob nom noob tswv noob nom noob qe yog ib qho zoo nkauj uas zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj raug sim cog rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv ib lub tsev thaum lub caij ntuj sov.