Qhov tseeb hais tias thaum cog coriander noob peb tau txais cilantro seedlings yog piav qhia los ntawm lub npe txawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tib ntsuab txuj lom, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Qhov no ntsuab kuj zoo vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ntsuab loj ntawm cilantro, tsis muaj tawm hauv koj lub tsev, ntawm koj windowsill - nyeem ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cilantro nroj
Coriander yog ib xyoo tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov kaus hniav. Nws qhov ntsuab yog zoo li parsley thiab muaj cov hniav kom tsawg thiab segmented qaum nplooj.
Lawv muaj cov vaiv tas cov vitamins los ntawm pawg B, nrog rau:
- beta carotene (provitamin A);
- ascorbic acid;
- tocopherol (E);
- phylloquinone (C).
Mineral feem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm micro-thiab macronutrients nyob rau hauv cilantro:
- calcium uas;
- potassium;
- zinc;
- magnesium;
- phosphorus;
- hlau;
- tooj liab;
- selenium;
- manganese
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Xixas, cilantro yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm cov zaub mov imperial. Ua ntej pib noj mov, cov tsov rog thiab nws cov qhua noj ob peb nplooj ntawm cov nyom kom lawv cov zaub mov zoo zoo.
Cov cai ntawm kev xaiv ntau hom noob
Coriander noob khaws zoo germination rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2 xyoos, yog li lub tshiab lawv yog cov zoo dua. Ib qho ntau yam rau cultivation yuav xaiv tau raws li lawv nyiam. 
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hnub no:
- Stimulus - compact bushes loj hlob mus txog 30 cm, nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, ripen nyob rau hauv 60 hnub;
- Vajntxwv lub khw - undemanding rau cua sov, zaub yos hav zoov rau 45 hnub;
- Avant-garde - nws yog resistant rau cov kab mob, muaj ib qho muaj zog thiab pheej aroma;
- Petrusha gardener - muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev sib tw, ua rau 30 hnub xwb;
- Alekseevsky - muaj peev xwm ua kom txo qhov ntsuas kub, ua kom mob rau 35 hnub;
- Oriental tsw - hlob mus txog 60 cm, tau ntseeg tau flavored nplooj, paub mus rau ib tug siab tshaj plaws ntawm 45 hnub;
- Santo - Qhov siab ntawm Bush kuj ncav 60 cm, thiab nplooj nplooj ripen nyob rau hauv 50 hnub.
Dab tsi koj xav tau kom loj hlob cilantro tom tsev
Cultivate ntawm cilantro nyob rau hauv tsev ntawm windowsill tsis ua teeb meem tseem ceeb, tab sis yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias muaj ntau yam sau qoob los ntawm cilantro thaum cog qoob loo, nyob rau qee qhov ntawm cov voj voog botanical, xws li cov neeg British, nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-seeding.
Xaiv txoj cai tank
Thaum xaiv cov ntim rau cog cilantro rau ntawm qhov raisill ntawm ib lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xub ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias muaj kua dej nyob hauv lub tank. Coriander, zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag, tsis nyiam thev dej noo hauv hauv paus system. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso ib txheej kua dej nyob rau hauv lub khob, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov khoom siv:
- nthuav av nplaum;
- me pebbles;
- cov pob zeb me me;
- tawg cib;
- pieces ntawm npaus.
Cov hmoov txhuam hniav zoo nkauj thiab cov dej ntim feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb cov sill thiab txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo. Nws zoo dua yog siv cov ntev lub tais rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov ncauj-sill nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob. Yog tias ntxiv lub teeb los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov thawv me me.Av npaj
Rau sowing coriander, ib tug universal substrate yog zoo tshaj plaws haum, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb rau loj hlob sab hauv nroj tsuag. Thaum tsis muaj av, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum txuas 1 feem ntawm sod av, tib tus nqi ntawm humus thiab ib nrab ntawm cov dej xuab zeb.
Yuav kom tau txais kev ruaj ntseg ntawm yav tom ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom decontaminate lub substrate - ncuav nws nrog ib tug kub 2% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av muab los ntawm vaj los yog los ntawm vaj, yuav tsum tau ignited nyob rau hauv qhov cub. 
Nitrogen yog tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj - nws cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws absorbed los ntawm cov organic chiv, piv txwv li, los ntawm tib humus uas yog ntxiv rau substrate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov noob qoob loo cog qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom noj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ua ntej muag, lawv raug mus rau kev kho cua sov thiab poob germination.
Noob tshuaj
Coriander noob nroj tsuag loj zuj zus tuaj yeem pom zoo kom tau yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Muaj ib qho guarantee ntawm freshness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov noob thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob rau nws.
Soaking coriander noob mus tsim kho germination Ua ntej sowing, noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau ob peb teev kom tsim kho germination. Nrog tib lub hom phiaj, sunflower noob yog pab kom faib nyob rau hauv ob.
Ntaus qauv kom pom zoo
Sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lub substrate yuav tsum kab nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 1.5 cm, nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 3-4 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub noob thiab kab. Nws yog zoo dua rau cog cilantro ib zaug mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib hloov. 
Tom qab sowing, lub noob yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog substrate, irrigated los ntawm dispenser nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub thiab them nrog ib zaj duab xis los tsim lub tsev xog paj nyhuv.
Video: sowing cilantro rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv windowsill
Nta ntsoov tu tom qab cog
Txawm hais tias cilantro yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv ntau hom kev siv tshuab agrotechnical kom ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsuab loj thiab saturate nws nrog pab khoom. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev txias-resistant, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis zam tshav kub. Qhov zoo qhov kub rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog nyob + 14 ° C thiab + 20 ° C. Lub teeb pom kev zoo rau cilantro yuav tsum hnyav, txij li 6 mus rau 10 xuab moos ib hnub - nkawd cov nyom stems yog ntseeg tau kos tawm thiab cov nroj tsuag poob lawv cov fluffiness.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob cilantro los ntawm cov noob.
Fertilizer thiab watering nroj tsuag
Kws txawj tsis pom zoo kom koom tes hauv kev noj zaub mov. Nitrogen reserves nyob rau hauv cov organic chiv, pib ua ntej cog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm humus, los yog nyob rau hauv lub substrate yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, yog heev txaus rau kev loj hlob ntawm lush ntsuab loj. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua tiav cov paj thiab cov noob, ces yuav tsum yog ob peb zaug ib lub hlis los mus pub cov nroj tsuag nrog ua chiv nrog ib tug predominance ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub cilantro plantings yuav tsum moistened nrog ib tug sprayer thiaj li hais tias hauv paus system tsis erode. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, watering yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus. 
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cilantro Attendance painfully tolerates ob leeg overdrying thiab dhau wetting. Lub substrate yuav tsum yog ib txwm ntub, tab sis tsis muaj stagnant dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus system. Tom qab ywg dej hauv ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv dej ntau dhau ntawm lub laujkaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab txhua qhov dej noo yuav tsum plam cov av kom paub meej ntawm cov pa oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cilantro nyiam txau cov nplooj nrog dej ntawm chav tsev kub tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ntau ntom thiab lush ntsuab cilantro tseem ceeb mus pinch lub stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev tu hauv av
Ntxiv nrog rau ib tug balanced dej thiab fertilizing, cov av xav tau, raws li twb hais, loosening tom qab txhua txhua irrigation. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis pom cov nroj tsuag uas muab cov as-ham ntawm cilantro thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau pathogens.
Muab kev tiv thaiv cog kev tiv thaiv
Ua ib lub noob phom, nws tus cilantro nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau ntau tus kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov muaj kab teeb meem uas tsis ntshai ntawm qhov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cilantro suffers los ntawm cov kab mob, feem ntau triggered los ntawm ib tug ua txhaum ntawm nws cov agrotechnical cultivation. 
Los ntawm kab mob
Cov kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag no yog:
- bacteriosis;
- fomoz;
- ramulariasis;
- chalcosporosis;
- xeb;
- powdery mildew.
Muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej los pab tua cov kab mob no, tab sis qhov teeb meem no nyuab heev ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsum ua cov nplooj uas npaj rau zaub mov noj. Kab mob cilantro tsis tau noj. Txawm li ntawd los, tsis cuam tshuam, tab sis cov nplooj kho nrog siv yeeb siv tshuaj, txawm tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li hais tias cilantro tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog tsim nyog. 
Diseased ntsuab cilantro tsis tau noj
Los ntawm kab tsuag
Feem ntau cov cilantro tau tawm tsam:
- seedlings;
- kaus npauj;
- cov kab tshuam tshooj;
- lub caij ntuj no daus;
- wireworm;
- cumin mites.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog:- nqa tawm ncaj qha dej, tiv thaiv overdrying ntawm cov av los yog stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus system;
- tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag qhuav xwb;
- siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv npoo;
- tshem cov nroj tsuag tam sim ntawd thaum lawv pom;
- loosen cov av tom qab txhua qhov dej;
- Tsis txhob pub kab teeb meem tshwm sim hauv tsev.
Pab tswv yim rau kev loj hlob cilantro rau ntawm windowsill
Yuav kom loj hlob aromatic seasoning nyob rau hauv tsev tsis muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tswv yim ntawm kev paub txog growers:
- Txawm hais tias cilantro tsis zoo txog kev hloov ntshav, tab sis, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tseem sim tau hloov cov qoob loo mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab, moisturizing cov av zoo ua ntej ntawd, thiab tseem sim ua kom puas lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav thawj thawj stems thiab nplooj, vim hais tias lawv yog heev tsim nyog rau photosynthesis thiab tom ntej kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tos rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob.
- Ua ib qho kua, tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hais los saum no, koj siv tau cov hluavtaws ua hluavtaws, uas absorbs tshaj qhov dej noo zoo.
- Yog hais tias lub cilantro Bush tsis tshem tawm paj stalks, ces, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub qeeb-motion teem ntawm ntsuab loj, qhov no ua rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug tsis heev tsw tsw nyob rau hauv cov nplooj.
- Coriander tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo nyob hauv nws cov zej zog nrog lwm cov qoob loo, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob dill thiab parsley ua ke nrog cilantro nyob rau hauv tib lub thawv.
Tsim nyob rau hauv qhov raisill ib kob kwj deg ntawm ntsim cilantro nyob rau hauv lub dag zog ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg. Kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai hauv tsev no tsis siv sij hawm ntau dua thiab siv zog, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub rooj muaj yeej ib txwm ua tshiab thiab tsw qab.
