Los txhim kho tus saj thiab muab cov khoom qab ntxiag zoo rau ntau yam tais diav, txij li lub sij hawm ancient cov neeg tau xav txog kev muab cov seasonings hauv lawv. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau spices yog cumin.
Cumin dog dig thiab nws cov khoom
Tus qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-visloplodnik nyob hauv tib lub npe. Lawv tau ntxuav tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tom qab harvesting, lub noob raug npaum li cas thiab qhuav. Lawv muaj ntsev saj nrog cov lus sau ntawm kev ua ntsej muag thiab kev mob siab.
Botanical piav qhia
Cov cog hauv nruab plab yog ib lub biennial uas tau muab rau tsev neeg. Lub Latin cim ntawm kev cog qoob loo zoo li Cárum cárvi. 
1 - ib cog nrog paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 2 - hauv paus, 3 - radical nplooj, 4 - ib lub paj, 5 - pistil, 6 - txiv hmab txiv ntoo (visloplodnik), 7 - txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv hla
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov nroj tsuag ntawm no los ntawm kev ncaj nraim ntawm 30-80 cm high, spindle cag, oblong, nplooj nplooj ntawm ovate-lanceolate daim ntawv, inflorescences kawg ntawm twigs nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub umbrellas 4-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb nrog me me dawb paj. Xim av xim av visopod muaj ib qhov ntev ntawm 3 hli thiab ib qhov dav ntawm 2.5 hli.
Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, lub nroj tsuag prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov sawv, nyob rau hauv meadows, ze neeg neeg lub tsev raws li ib tug maj. Khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus - Teb chaws Europe, Thaj Teb Asian nrog thaj chaw muaj huab cua, subtropics ntawm Is Nrias teb, Pakistan, Caucasus, Western thiab Eastern Siberia, Far East.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg paub txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov noob nroj tsuag ntawm lub cev 3,000 xyoo dhau los. Nws paub tias lawv tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov ua ib lub caij, siv los npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo, muaj kev sib tw ua kom muaj kev hlub, txhaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Cas cov cumin yog muaj dab tsi?
Botanists paub txog lub neej ntawm 30 tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov tsiaj qus thiab cultivated. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Raws li ib tug txuj lom siv 2 hom: dog dig thiab dub. Cov qoob loo loj hlob tuaj mus rau 30-50 cm. Cov qoob loo ntawm ib lub duab uas muaj vuab tsom zoo, uas muaj ntse, ntsim saj nrog ib daim ntawv me me. Nws muaj 2 ntau yam: muaj tseeb dub thiab Turkish dub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no cog yog ntxiv rau pickles, pickling, ci.
Cov khoom noj yog dab tsi?
Cov neeg uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam txuj lom, nws yuav nthuav kom paub txog cov twg pawg spices cumin belongs. 
Raws li tus qauv ntawm kev siv, nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg ntawm ntsim tshuaj ntsuab, qhov twg txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv raws li seasoning. Pawg no kuj muaj xws li anise, vanilla, cardamom, coriander, kua txob.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom nyeem txog cov khoom kho thiab cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev siv cov cumin noob.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg tus seasoning
Nyob hauv cov av txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb thiab rog, flavonoids, coumarins, protein thiab cov tannins yog qhov txawv. Lawv muaj cov vitamins A, pawg B, C, D, H, E, K, cov zaub mov: calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, hlau, sulfur, tooj.
Medicinal thaj chaw thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cumin
Txij li thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo muaj vitamin-pob zeb thiab cov kua qaub rau cov amino acid, lawv muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- tonic;
- antioxidant;
- urinary thiab choleretic;
- sedatives;
- mob taub hau;
- carminative;
- laxative;
- bactericidal.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov khoom siv thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cumin.
Vim yog cov khoom uas tau teev tseg, cov txuj lom tau muaj cov kev kho mob nram no rau tib neeg lub cev:
- nce kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob;
- tshem tawm qhov mob;
- calming lub siab lub cev;
- normalization ntawm plab zom mov;
- txhim kho kev mob plab;
- normalization ntawm ntshav siab;
- acceleration ntawm metabolism hauv;
- pw tsaug zog normalization;
- txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, ntsia thawv paib;
- lub hlwb stimulation;
- ntshav kev txhim kho;
- ua pa tsw qab;
- restoration hormonal tshuav nyiaj li cas;
- ntxuav lub cev;
- tau tshem cua nab;
- txhim kho lactation;
- lub raum huv si;
- hnoos qeev;
- tshem tawm cov colic;
- poob phaus.
Cumin daim ntawv thov
Niaj hnub no, cumin noob yog ib qho nrov seasoning nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kho thaj chaw yog siv hauv tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj
Cumin tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau teb chaws Asmeskas.
Hauv peb cov latitudes, nws yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj noj tshuaj kom tshem tau cov teeb meem xws li:
- rog dhau;
- cab khaub hlab cab;
- digestive mob;
- me me ntawm mis nyuj rau lub sijhawm pub mis;
- flatulence;
- colic;
- hnoos;
- nephritis, cystitis;
- hormonal disruptions;
- mob caj dab;
- daim siab mob;
- cev ntas;
- txias
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus neeg laus noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem haus kom txog 25 g (4-5 tsp) ntawm cumin ib hnub. Cov me nyuam uas muaj 6 xyoo rov sauv mus txog 10 g ib hnub (2 tsp). Tshaj dhau tus qauv yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cosmetology
Txuj lom muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau thiab cov rau tes. Ib tug decoction ntawm nws yog qhia kom siv los ntxuav thiab so, kom tshem tau cov teeb meem xws li:
- greasy luster;
- qhov loj hlob;
- mob;
- pob txuv
Cov plaub hau rinsed nrog ib tug decoction kom tshem tawm oily seborrhea thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub noob yog ntxiv rau lub scrubs kom ntau tua zoo cellulite. 
Hauv kev ua noj
Cumin dog dig yog pom zoo kom muab ntxiv rau cov tais diav xws li:
- zaub nyoos;
- thawj cov hoob kawm;
- sab lauj kaub tais diav;
- ci;
- dej haus;
- pickles;
- khoom noj fermented.
Peb kuj pom zoo kom nyeem txog cov nyhuv ntawm cumin ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau lauj kaub tais diav?
Yuav txhim khu lub tsw thiab saj ntawm seasoning, qhia tag nrho cov ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb pom zoo siv cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws ua hauj lwm tej kws kho mob:
- Sov lub lauj kaub hauv lub yias tsis ntxiv roj ua ntej muab tso rau hauv phaj. Thaum tshav kub kub yuav cia pib cov txheej txheem ntawm extracting cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
- Noob yuav ua tau rau hauv av mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm cov hmoov thiab muab tso rau hauv zaub mov raws li ntsev.
- Yuav kom txuag tau yam khoom tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntxiv 15 feeb ua ntej tshem lub tais ntawm lub qhov cub.
Dab tsi yog kev sib lawv liag ntawm seasoning cumin?
Noob yog tov rau hauv cov tais diav nrog rau tshuaj ntsuab thiab zaub li:
- coriander;
- cardamom;
- cinnamon;
- carnation;
- kua txob;
- zira;
- saffron;
- turmeric;
- qej;
- dos;
- dill
Ib qho kev nthuav saj yog tau los ntawm tov lub spice nrog Ginger, Bay nplooj ntoos, basil. Cumin yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov mixtures "Curry", "Garam Masala".
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug txuj lom txoj cai?
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub Spice coj tsuas yog kev pab, thiab zaub mov muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab aroma, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hais tias nws yuav zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tsaus ntuj nti cov xim, ntau dua qhov zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj roj rau hauv nws.
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv ib hom tshuaj txhuv rau kev yuav khoom:
- Nws muaj ntxhiab tsw qab.
- Pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim zoo li qub.
- Tsis muaj admixture ntawm moldy noob.
Txuj lom yog muag tag nrho los yog hauv daim av. Kev xaiv yuav tsum raug muab rau thawj qhov kev xaiv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no cov txuj lom zoo dua qub.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cumin thiab cumin?
Vim hais tias ntawm lub sib npaug sib npaug rau lwm yam nroj tsuag, kev poob siab feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab cumin yog muab rau lwm lub caij, xws li cumin los yog cumin. Txawm hais tias lawv txawv hauv saj. Lub tswv yim ntawm tov yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj rau tib tsev neeg, vim yog cov zoo sib xws ntawm cov noob, thiab kuj vim muaj ntau lub npe muab rau lawv los ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas, piv txwv li, feem ntau yog hu ua Zira - Khab, Coptic cumin, muaj, azhgon. Kumin hu ua Iranian, Roman, Egyptian ntsim cumin, cmin, cumin.
Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cumin thiab cumin
Muaj ob lub npe rau cumin dog dig - anise teb. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws tseem hu ua mines, cumin, kimin, tshis, bloodus.
Hais txog dab tsi muab cmin, thiab raws li siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, raws li tau piav saum toj no. Cumin muaj ntau tshaj ilv dua cumin. Nws muaj ntawm daim ntawv thov yog confectionery, hnyuv ntxwm, cheese ntau lawm, haus ntau lawm. Cov txuj lom no nrog cov nplej, zaub, zaub.
Zira tsawg tshaj li cumin. Nws tsis hnov tsw zoo, thiab saj yog kub. Feem ntau nws yog ntxiv rau cov nqaij lauj kaub tais diav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau npaj rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, zoo li hauv pilaf.
Nyeem kuj dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cumin thiab dill.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thiab sau cumin?
Zuj zus cumin yog qhov yooj yim. Nws tsis siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev mob siab rau kev saib xyuas. Qhov cog lus ntawm ib tug zoo sau yog cog nyob rau hauv fertile av, on ib tug zoo-lub vaj teb, zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm, nqa tawm li niaj zaus watering, fertilizing, loosening thiab weeding.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav zus nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Cog yog nqa tawm los ntawm sowing noob seedlessly. Kev noj qab haus huv kev xav tau yuav tsum muaj tsawg. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm stitching thiab thaum pib tso tawm. Fertilization yog nqa tawm 2-3 zaug rau ib lub caij, siv cov pob zeb hauv av ua chiv.
Harvesting yog ua nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob lig nrog nws, vim hais tias cov noob yog sai sai showered. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pib harvesting sai li sai tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab xim av.
Thaum lub sij hawm sau qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov av, khi nyob rau hauv cov tsho thiab dai nyob rau hauv ib lub nplooj saum toj, ua ntej nthuav tawm ntaub los yog zaj duab xis rau cov noob poob.
Contraindications thiab ua rau mob cmin rau lub cev
Caraway seasoning yuav tsum tsis txhob noj:
- thaum cev xeeb tub;
- nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6 xyoo;
- nrog gastritis nrog high acidity, ntshav qab zib, raum pob zeb thiab gall, thrombophlebitis, coronary disease;
- nrog ib tus neeg tsis pom zoo;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm post-infarction, hloov hloov cev.
Koj puas paub? Cov kev pab ntawm cumin tau piav nyob rau hauv nws sau los ntawm lub qub healers Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Avicenna. Daim duab kawg tau qhia nws kom siv tau los ua kom qaug zog thiab ua haujlwm dhau.
Cumin yog ib lub caij nyoog qe nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muaj ntau cov tshuaj kho rau cov tib neeg. Nws yog siv tsis tsuas yog los npaj qab cov tais diav, tab sis kuj kom tswj qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub cev, tshem tawm cov teeb meem zoo nkauj thiab kho cov kab mob. Kev pab ntawm seasoning coj tsuas yog thaum siv nyob rau hauv sim loj.
