Thaum xaiv ntxov thiab nruab nrab-nruab nrab ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau ib tug hybrid hu ua Hlub F1.
Qhov no hom lws suav poob hauv kev hlub nrog gardeners rau nws zoo saj, zoo tawm los thiab ruaj tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Txiv lws hlub Kev hlub yog ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening, determinant hom, npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab zaj duab xis Cross.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no ntau yam yog bred hauv 2009 los ntawm breeders los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Vim qhov zoo heev saj thiab zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws sai tau zoo ntawm cov neeg cog zaub.
Lub lauj kaub cog rau cov qoob loo nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm 120-130 cm Nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob mob nws yuav loj hlob mus txog 150 cm Cov nroj tsuag yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho tawv ntub ntawm qhov loj me me nrog cov xim ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov xim ntsuab ntsuab. Lub inflorescence yog yooj yim. Rau ib qho txhuam, raws li txoj cai, 5-6 txhuam raug tsim. Thawj txhuam yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub sinus ntawm lub xya, tej zaum cuaj nplooj. Cov tawm los ntawm high-quality zaub yog ntau tshaj 96%.
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam gardeners hais tias:
- siab saj txiv lws suav;
- thaum ntxov ripening;
- tsis kam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus ntes;
- muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab ua rau cov kab mob;
- tau siv salting thiab kev txuag;
- undemanding rau watering.
- cov kev txwv rau cov chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kev loj hlob;
- tau nplooj ntoos curliness;
- nplooj ntoos;
- yuav tsum tau thaub qab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Lub hybrid belongs rau qib nrog thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm maturing. Tom qab 105-110 hnub tom qab disembarkation, tus txheej txheem ntawm fruiting pib.
Mus rau ntau hom txiv lws suav muaj xws li: "Bokele F1", "Openwork F1", "Red cheeks", "Crimson Miracle", "Golden Stream", "Earthly Love".
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav Hlub muaj ib tug sib npaug, txawm cov duab, nrog ib tug heev zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yog resistant rau cracking. Cov xim ntawm lub lws suav yog uniform, liab los yog tsaus liab, tsis muaj inclusions ntawm ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub qia. Cov nqaij yog ntom, khov kho, hnav khaub ncaws, xim liab liab qab zib, sib txawv qab zib-qaub saj. Qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj heev, ntawm tib lub loj, uas 200-300 g. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm hom yog lub high school coj mus muag zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav, los ntawm ib Bush, koj yuav tau txais txog 6 kg ntawm txiv lws suav. Nrog competent agricultural tshuab los ntawm 1 square. m harvested 19-20 kg ntawm txiv lws suav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qib universal, zoo kawg nkaus yog tsim ob qho tib si rau tshiab siv, thiab rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav, preservation, salting.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav yog cov txheeb ze lom neeg ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab haus luam yeeb thiab raug mus rau tsev neeg ntawm solanaceous.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv feem ntau yuav nyob ntawm seb cov seedlings. Thaum xaiv nws, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nram no:
- Hnub nyoog Nws pom zoo kom xaiv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj hnub nyoog tsis pub tshaj 45-60 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau ib qhov chaw yuav tsum tuaj nqa seedlings ntawm kwv yees li tib hnub nyoog.
- Qhov siab Qhov zoo tshaj qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 27-30 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv on lub pob tw yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 6-8 pieces.
- Lub soj ntsuam. Nws yog zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau seedlings nrog ib tug tuab, ruaj qia nrog tag nrho-fledged, "nyob" nplooj ntawm ib saturated ntsuab xim.
- Hauv paus system Lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj zog, zoo-zoo li, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, rot thiab cov cim qhia ntawm pwm.
- Nplooj. Kws txawj pom zoo kom them sai sai rau cov xim ntawm nplooj thiab lawv cov mob. Cov nplooj ntoos hlav, cov ntaub ntawv deformed yuav qhia txog kev tsim kab mob kis kab mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm xim av me ntsis nyob rau saum npoo yog ib qho cim ntawm ntau yam mob los yog cab. Too ntsuab nplooj, me ntsis twisted cia, hais tias cov nroj tsuag twb zus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ceev ceev uas siv ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen chiv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav seedlings los ntawm ntim rau hauv uas lawv nyob ze ze rau txhua lwm yam, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm puas lub hauv paus system. Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov hnab yas. Qhov feem ntau txoj kev khwv nyiaj yuav yog los ntawm cov neeg pov thawj, paub gardeners lossis hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob lawv tus kheej seedlings.
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv lub zoo cog lub hnub rau lws suav seedlings.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Lws suav Hlub zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. Rau cog, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv cheeb tsam nrog av nrog tsawg acidity, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj, calcium, nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Yog hais tias qhov theem ntawm av acidity yog hauv qab 6.0, ces nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv txiv qaub rau nws, yog hais tias tus qhia yog ntau tshaj 6.8, ces nws yog tsim nyog los dilute cov av nrog sulphate granules.
Ib qho zoo heev yuav siv paus hauv av xau nrog cov organic manure los yog compost, uas muab cov nroj tsuag cov as-ham uas nws xav tau kom loj hlob thiab tsim. Yog hais tias hauv av yog tuab heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws, los pab txhawb tus qauv, xws li peat los yog xuab zeb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yav dhau los hlob cucumbers, carrots, parsley, cauliflower. 
Rau cultivation ntawm no ntau yam ntawm lws suav yog pom zoo kom xaiv hnub ci cheeb tsam ntawm av tsis muaj drafts thiab muaj muaj zog cua. Thaum cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses, kub ntsuas yuav tsum tau + 18-20 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Overheating ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yog Attendance puas, raws li tau zoo raws li frosts, yog li on kub hnub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav qhib thiab ventilate lub tsev xog paj rau ib lub sij hawm.Rau kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yuav tsum koom ib theem ntawm cov dej nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50-60%. Nce vaum tuaj yeem tuaj yeem coj mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm kis kab mob thiab rotting ntawm hauv paus system. Txij li thaum ntau yam yog mus rau cua sov-hlub, ces on cloudy hnub nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj ntxiv teeb yuav tsum tau teem caij los ntawm txoj kev ntawm teeb ntawm khoom neeg tsim teeb.
Noob noj thiab cog
Tau ib theem siab tawm los yuav tsum tau cultivation ntawm high-zoo seedling cov khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog noob yog kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis - pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Txoj kev npaj yuav yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua raws li ob peb yam tseem ceeb kom ua raws:
- Xaiv cov noob. Zoo, muaj zog seedlings yog muab los ntawm hnyav, tag nrho cov nplej. Kom cais cov noob qhuav, nws yog pom zoo kom txo cov noob hauv cov dej qab ntsev: cov noob hnyav yuav nqes mus, cov khoom npliag yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ua kom lub noob tsawg nquag mus rau ntau yam kab mob, nws yog pom zoo los tuav lawv rau 20-25 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub zog ntawm kev daws poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem, uas tuaj yeem ua pej xeem tshuaj, piv txwv li, kua txiv qaub lossis qos yaj ywm, los yog npaj ua lag luam - sodium humate, "Appin".
- Tsaus. Kho cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub qhov muag, muab cov dej sov so rau ntawm 24-25 ° C thiab sab laug rau 12 teev, hloov dej ntev.
- Hardening Twb nkhaus nplej tau raug rau cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov sib zog. Ua li no, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv tub yees rau 12 teev, tom qab ntawd khwv ntawm +20 ° C rau 12 teev. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
Thaum npaj ntawm cov noob tiav, koj yuav tsum pib mus rau lawv tsaws hauv av:
- Nyob rau hauv lub thawv uas tau npaj tseg (khob los yog lub txua npaj) koj yuav tsum tau sau cov av, fertilized los ntawm txhua txoj kev los txhawb kev loj hlob.
- Hauv av koj yuav tsum ua kom cov me me thiab muab lawv ib cov noob qoob. Sprinkle nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av.
- Ib lub thawv uas muaj cov noob sown yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov uas kub txog +25 ° C. Saum toj no, los tsim ib lub tsev xog paj siv, lub peev xwm yog pom zoo kom npog cov zaj duab xis.
- Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten cov av.
- Nyob rau hauv rov tshwm sim ntawm tua cov zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab mus rau seedling kom tsiv mus rau zoo zes, sov qhov chaw.
Yeeb yaj duab: Sowing noob rau seedlings Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog hauv av tuav hardening tua. Ua li no, lawv coj tawm ntawm txoj kev: nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm 1-2 teev, ces lub sij hawm yog nce los ntawm ib teev txhua hnub.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ib qho xav tsis thoob hais tias qus txiv lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 1 g, thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cultivated ntau yam muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 1 kg.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Los ntawm nruab nrab-May, koj muaj peev xwm twb pib cog seedlings rau lub site. Cog yog nqa tawm raws li cov qauv 4 x 1, i.e., plaub nroj tsuag yog cog rau ntawm 1 square meter. m. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes, qhov deb yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 45 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - tsawg kawg yog 75 cm.
Tom qab 18-20 hnub tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm thawj hnav khaub ncaws, ib qho zoo tagnrho xaiv uas yuav ua tau ntsuab dej tshuaj yej: rau 50 liv dej, 4-5 kg ntawm tej yam ntsuab crushed nyom yuav tsum tau npaum li cas, thiab tshauv thiab mullein yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj xav tau dej txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem, ntawm qhov nqi ntawm ib qho kev cog 1.5 liters ntawm pub mis.
Watering txiv lws suav yog nqa tawm txhua txhua 4-5 hnub. Yuav kom moisten cov av siv dej sov, ib tug kub ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj +18 ° C. Dej cov txiv lws suav ncaj qha hauv qab hauv paus, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem ua rau foliage rau lwj. 
Tom qab thawj inflorescence tshwm rau ntawm seedling, lub qia yuav tsum tau tsim rau hauv ob stems. Thaum lub sij hawm staking, tshem tawm cov qis, qaug zog, qhuav, theem ob nplooj uas muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhuam nrog txhua 10-14 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias pasynkovaniye yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum thawj thawj, muaj zog thiab muaj zog qia tau tsim rau ib lws suav.
Thaum lub sij hawm nquag nce theem, lub lws suav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau cov tshuaj phosphorous thiab potash. Thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, tsuas yog cov organic chiv raug siv rau cov av.
Txij li thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav yog heev hnyav thiab loj, lub Bush yuav tsum khi li. Raws li ib txoj cai, xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim yog nqa tawm tom qab thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Khi txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj hnub: nrog kev pab ntawm pegs thiab ribbons ntawm mos ntaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tsis lees paub txog theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag txaij tuaj yeem ua rau rotting, deformation ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab, vim li ntawd, kev txo qis hauv cov qoob loo.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txiv lws suav - nroj tsuag uas feem ntau raug rau ntau cov kab mob fungal, thiab pests. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau yam kev hlub muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, qee cov kev mob nkeeg tshwm sim tau lawv tus kheej:
- Nplooj ntoos chaw - Nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, tej zaum nrog ib tug grey Bloom. Qhov loj theem ntawm tus kab mob no xaus nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm foliage thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov feem ntau yog ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog heev av noo noo. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov av, zoo li mus kho cov zaub ntsuab nrog tooj liab oxychloride tov (35 g ntawm cov khoom rau ib 10 l dej).
- Fomosis rot - nws yog ib qhov ua tau los txiav txim seb tus kab mob los ntawm ib qho chaw xim av nyob ze ntawm lub qia. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no kis mus rau hauv lub fetus. Ib yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm xim av xim rau ntawm nplooj ntoo, uas maj mam nce. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob siv tshuaj "Fundazol", "Barrier", "Lub Tsev" los yog Bordeaux sib tov. Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, disinfect lub av.
Ntawm pests rau lws suav Hlub yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txaus ntshai:
- Colorado kab laum - Noj cov nplooj lws, nplooj tshis, thiab qee zaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev tua ib tug kab tsuag tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm spraying cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tsim rau qhov no ("Mospilan", "Aktara", "Corado", thiab lwm yam).
- Dawb ya - Nws settles nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj, txau ntawm SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau nws exhaustion thiab tuag. Yuav tua cov kab uas siv tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb "Konfidor" los yog "Pegas" los yog pej xeem tshuaj, piv txwv li, tincture ntawm qej (100 g ntawm minced qej ntxiv rau 1 liter dej)
Kawm koj tus kheej nrog lub ntsiab hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab.
Harvesting thiab cia
Sau raws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, txog 90-105 hnub tom qab transplanting. Vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tawv nqaij tawv uas tiv taus tawg, lawv tau ua zoo rau hauv kev thauj mus los thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ncua kev txiav, raws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe pib rot, ua mos, poob lawv saj. Qee cov txiv lws suav ntsuab tseem muaj cai. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tag nrho ripening yuav siv qhov chaw hauv ib lub hlis. 
Tev txiv lws muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhov chaw qhuav los yog lub tub yees kom ntev. Rau cia nws yog zoo dua siv ntoo thawv, uas muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo-ventilated, nrog ib tug kub ntawm + 14-16 ° C. Periodically nws pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxuav muag los yog qaug.
Kev hlub txiv lws suav yog cua, muaj kua thiab zoo nkauj heev rau txiv lws suav, uas zoo heev rau kev siv tshiab thiab npaj kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Sij hawm, tu xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev pub noj haus thiab dej haus, kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag yuav cia tau txawm tias ib tug hauv lub vaj khub loj hlob kom zoo cog qoob loo thiab tau siab tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm zoo heev zoo.
