Ua tsaug rau qhov kev xaiv mus txuas ntxiv ntawm pears yog tau txais cov chaw zoo thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov txhim kho ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm, zoo li zoo heev saj zoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tsis tsuas six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb, lawv muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Yog li no, yog tias tseem tsis muaj ib tsob ntoo zoo li no hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd xav txog cog nws. Ib qho ntawm ntau txaus nyiam ntau yam raws li qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv yog pears nrog ib tug kov npe lub npe. "Tenderness".
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Zoo thiab zoo-paub breeders, Michurin tus followers, P.N. Yakovlev thiab S.P. Yakovlev tshwm sim no ntau. Cov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pears yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov nrov heev "Nyiam Klappa" thiab "Ntsiab", teej tug mus rau lub npe nrov "Lukashovka". Tseeb, qhov kev xav, uas muaj cov niam txiv zoo li no, raug puas tsuaj mus rau txoj kev vam meej, thiab pears "Tenderness" ua lawv cov niche thiab ntev ntev los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua teb.
Peb tau qhia rau koj kom paub txog ntau hom pears xws li: "Bergamot", "Just Maria", "Elena", "Forest Beauty", "Nika", "In Memory of Yakovlev", "Children", "Avgustovskaya dew", "Chizhovskaya", "Ussuriyskaya "," Veles "," Talgar beauty "," Rogneda "thiab" Otradnenskaya ".
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Cov ntoo no muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi. Lawv cov khoom yas tsis yog tuab heev, muaj ib hom pyramidal. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog maub ntsuab, glossy kheej li lub qe-zoo li nplooj nrog ib tug ntse ntxeev. Ceg thiab lub cev - loj heev, pleev xim rau hauv xim av. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Switzerland, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua ib qho txawv syrup hu ua Pear Honey. Ib qho kev kho mob kis tau rau ntawm qhob cij thiab nqaij biscuits, thiab kuj siv los ua ib qho ci ci.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Qhov hnyav ntawm pauv pears ntawm "Tenderness" ntau yam txawv ntawm 150 mus rau 200 g. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txawv li ib tug elongated pear-puab. Lub zes qe menyuam muaj xim ntsuab, thiab raws li lawv paub tab, lawv ua daj thiab pinkish los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Lawv muaj cov roj nyom loj, raws li lawv tau cog lus sib luag nrog homogeneous oily nqaij nrog rhiab sib thooj rau lub npe, thiab qab ntxiag aroma, thiab zoo heev saj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog ntom, ntxhib tawv, nrog cov lus qhia me me. 
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo belongs rau lub teeb-hlub, thiaj li ua tau siab tshaj plaws tawm los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog pears nyob rau hauv qhib hnub ci chaw, zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv av dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj kua thiab txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos, txij li nws yog los ntawm lub hnub uas pears tau txais lub xim liab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pears "Tenderness" raug pom zoo kom muab cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, caij nplooj zeeg cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj raug tso cai, tiam sis Lub Peb Hlis - Plaub Hlis Ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Ib qho chaw cog tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, uas yog, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv khawb av lub ntiaj teb thiab tshem nroj tsuag. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum saturate cov av nrog humus, peat, xuab zeb, ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate. Xws li ib qho kev sib xyaw av zoo sib tov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau ib tsob nroj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm nws cov hauv paus, kev loj hlob thiab fertility. 
Pollination
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no yog liab qab rau nws tus kheej-fertile, nws yuav tsum tau pollinators. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ob peb lwm yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyiam dua nrog yav dhau los flowering.
Fruiting
Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog tias tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas raug pom, tom qab 4-5 xyoos. Maj mam ua kom pear "Tenderness" rau 10-15 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm fruiting, kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom ua ib tug qoob loo, uas yog tawm hauv 5-8 pears on txhua ceg, thiab tearing tawm ntawm lwm ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov txheej txheem no ua rau cov me ntoo yau thiab ua rau nws cov khoom tsim tau yav tom ntej.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Pears ripen nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj nws twb tau tua thiab saj delicious, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tawm
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high thiab ruaj tawm los. Tom qab nkag mus rau theem ntawm fruiting, 8-10 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harvested los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. 
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia ib tug me ntsis ntev - txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Tsis zoo thauj yam luv luv.
Disease thiab Kab Tsuag tsis kam
Tus nroj tsuag yog heev resistant mus rau ntau yam fungal kab mob, nrog rau scab. Nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag thaum theem ntawm flowering thiab tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog pear kab mob thiab lawv cov pests.
Frost tsis kam
Qhov ntau yam yog mus rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tolerates Frost zoo, mus txog -40 ° C. Vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntiav paus system, nws yog ntshaw mus rau mulch hauv av ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo nrog ntxiv ntawm humus, sawdust los yog bark, thiab npog nws nrog spruce nplooj. 
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntau yam, nws yog ib qho zoo siv lawv raw, thiab tseem yuav siv rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, xws li compotes, juices, jams thiab preserves. Vim lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov creamy qauv thiab ib qho txawv hauv aroma, lawv feem ntau ntxiv rau ntau cov kis thiab siv raws li ib tug txhaws rau pies. 
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws pear nrog ib tug luj ntawm 3 kg raug kaw nyob rau hauv Nyiv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm
Txij li thaum lub pear "Tenderness" tsis siv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntau yam, tab sis tau cultivated rau heev ntev, gardeners tau them nyiaj mloog rau tag nrho nws qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo. Tom qab txheeb xyuas tau lawv, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav cog nws ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Tshaj tawm
- High lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
- Ruaj thiab siab yield.
- Zoo kab mob thiab kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag.
- Zoo heev gastronomic zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Unpretentious nroj tsuag.
- Compact ntoo.
Ntseeg
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab rau ntev.
- Nyob rau hauv arid lub caij ntuj sov, tsob ntoo xav tau ib txwm muaj dej ntau.
Pear "Tenderness" yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav cog ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lawv thaj av uas yog cov nqi qis tshaj plaws!
