Txiv lws suav yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb chav ua noj, nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub lauj kaub tais diav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij ntuj sov. Lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj tos cov feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov cua thaum loj hlob. Niaj hnub no peb yuav sib tham lub lws suav Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub tsiab peb caug, kawm cov subtleties ntawm nws cultivation.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Thaum ntxov ripe hybrid, loj hlob mus rau yuav luag 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau ntawm txhais tes ntawm 3-5 pieces. Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj zog tiv thaiv rau ntau yam yam ntxwv kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav. 
Ntawm lwm qhov ua tau zoo:
- uniform ripening;
- loj loj;
- fleshy thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- kev mus los;
- zoo cia.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening pib 90-100 hnub tom qab cog. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, los ntawm 300 mus rau 600 g nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, puag ncig zoo nrog ib co ribbing, nplua nuj liab-liab xim. Txawm tias muaj coob tus koob yees duab nrog cov noob, tsis muaj voids nyob rau hauv lub pulp. Cov nqaij yog tuab thiab muaj kua, nrog ib tug classic saj. Los ntawm 1 square. m cog tau sau txog 17 kg ntawm qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Cov lws suav loj tshaj plaws yog cog los ntawm ib tug neeg ua teb los ntawm US lub xeev Wisconsin, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav 3 kg.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Cov cim qhia ntawm ib tug zoo seedling:
- muaj zog central qia;
- ntau ceg;
- nplooj ntoos xim yog ci ntsuab, tawm nplooj ntuag;
- ntub, branched paus system;
- seedlings yam tsis muaj ovaries.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Txiv lws suav hlub zoo lub teeb thiab nruab nrab acidity ntawm cov av. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 1 m ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub cheeb tsam cog qoob loo nrog khov ntawm humus, tib txoj kev yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntxiv dolomite hmoov. Kev tsaws no feem ntau yog ua tiav thaum tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tuaj yeem tuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov cai ntawm cov txiv neej rau txiv lws suav. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los cog cov zaub tom qab lwm cov nightshade: qhov no yuav ua rau muaj feem ntawm cov kab mob sib koom ua ke ntawm genus.
Noob noj thiab cog
Noob yog tsau rau 15 feeb nyob rau hauv dej: soothers yuav ntab, lawv raug muab tshem tawm. Zoo cov khoom yog disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau txog 2-3 teev. Cov txheej txheem ua kom cov noob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Cov noob nroj tsuag hauv ib ntub substrate: vaj av, dej xuab zeb thiab humus nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 1: 1. Muab rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 cm, ces them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab ci qhov chaw. 
Txij thaum tsaws lub sijhawm nyob rau Lub Ob Hlis, yuav tsum tsim teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ze ze. Dej lub seedlings yuav tsum tau raws li lub topsoil dries. Thaum ob muaj zog nplooj tshwm sim, lub seedlings swoop mus rau cais cais pots. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam, lawv pub hauv paus nrog ib pob zeb hauv av complex, piv txwv li, poov tshuaj monophosphate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ob lub limtiam uantej tomqab yug me nyuam, cov nroj tsuag muaj zog, ua rau huab cua ntshiab, maj mam nce lawv raug pa.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Qhov ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo thiab branching, yog li ntawd nws stepsons, tsim ob stalks. Yog li ntawd hais tias hnyav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ripening, tsis ua txhaum lub stems los ntawm lawv qhov ceeb thawj, tsim ib qho kev them nyiaj yug thiab khi li ntawm bushes. Lub garter yog ua nyob rau hauv fruiting txhuam, sim tsis txhob cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kov hauv av. 
Watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov dej rau nws noj lub cais thiab sov. Watering yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv paus, ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab noo noo yog yaim, cov av xav tau yuav tsum tau loosened, maj los ntawm weeds.
Fertilizing nrog cov organic teeb meem yuav zam tau yog hais tias humus los yog manure twb nkag tau rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Fertilize nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting nrog poov tshuaj-phosphorus complexes rau txiv lws suav.
Cov txiv lws suav muaj xws li: "Kate", "Semko-Sinbad", "Qhov f1", "Irina f1", "Red Guard F1", "Blagovest", "Lyubasha", "Verlioka", "Bokele F1", "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lub Vaj Teb", "Torbay F1", "Red Red", "Pink Paradise", "Unicum", "Openwork F1", "Petrusha-gardener", "Pink Bush", "Monomakh's Hat "," Mom "," Explosion "," Crimson Miracle "thiab" Doll Masha F1 ".
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ob zaug cov nroj tsuag raug kho rau phytophtoras, cov tshuaj Ordan tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Txau yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting los ntawm sab saum toj rot, seedlings yuav sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov hlau nitrate. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm kev mob, siv cov khoom lom "Trichodermin". 
Ntawm qhov nrov txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm phytophtora muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- infusion ntawm qej;
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm celandine;
- ci dej qab zib tov.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov txiv lws suav tau pom tias tsis yog tsuas yog ua tsis tau, dhau mus, lom, lawv tau sim tshuaj lom George Washington nrog cov zaub no heev. Cov kev sim yog tsis tau muaj kev vam meej, ntawm chav kawm, thiab zaj dab neeg nkag hauv cov phau ntawv kawm zoo li ib qho kev kawm.
Harvesting thiab cia
Sau nyob rau hauv theem ntawm kev kom loj hlob, tawm hauv lub soj caum, yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Txiv lws suav yog xa mus cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog qab daus, qhov twg nws yog qhuav thiab txias. Cov zaub yuav txav tau cov ntawv ciab thiab quav hauv cov thawv ntoo. Yuav kom muab txiv lws suav rau hauv cia tsis tsim nyog ua ntej cia. Nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj crackles lossis browning rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus so ntawm lawv yuav pib rot ntawm ib zaub.
Nyob rau hauv xaus: Qhov no ntau yam tsis haum rau canning, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zaub xam lav thiab consumed tshiab. Nws yuav ua tau zoo kawg nkaus rau thawj zaug lossis zaum ob, zaub xam lav lossis casserole.
