Ntawm qhov ntau yam loj ntawm luav breeds, breeders tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab rau cov nyiaj zoo. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom. Luav yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv ntiav ua liaj ua teb yug me nyuam vim tias nws muaj nyiaj xim-haus me nyuam hnav thiab cov khoom noj zoo heev ntawm cov khoom noj.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Yuav pib, xav txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm yug thiab nws cov kev cai nta. 
Hauv keeb kwm
Cov nyiaj ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine (nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Poltava), bred los ntawm cov kev coj ua dawb huv txoj kev Champagne (saib los ntawm Fabkis lub xeev ntawm Champagne). Kev xaiv mus sij hawm ntev (yuav luag 25 xyoo) tau ua tiav raws li kev coj ntawm cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb A. I. thiab I. I. Kaplevskikh. Teb zoo! Lus hauv no teb Teb, tus yug menyuam tau sau npe rau 1952.
Tsos thiab tsis
Silver "Poltava" ntawm Champagne nta ib qho xim dub me ntsis. Qee lub cev muaj pob ntseg ntev thiab muaj lub cev zoo. Cia peb nyob hauv ntau yam kev qhia ntxiv nyob rau sab nraud ntawm hom lus nug:
- rabbits muaj ib tug high slaughter tawm los (58-60%); qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus nce txog 5-6 phaus;
- lub cev tsis ntev heev, nruab nrab lub cev ntev ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tag nrho yog 57 cm (yuav txawv ntawm 59 mus rau 64 centimeters);
- me ntsis rabbits yog prolific, 6-8 tus me nyuam raug coj tuaj ncig thaj tsam;
- lub cev yog npog nrog tuab pluab, qhov ntev ntawm plaub hau yog li 2.5 cm;
- npog cover yog ntom, nrog ib tug glossy sheen; ntxoov ntxoo ntawm silver (los ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus tones ntawm cov nyiaj), thaum lub undercoat, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, ib nrab paws thiab Tail muaj ib tug dub yuav luag dub;
- tus tsiaj sawv ntawm cov ceg tawv ntawm nruab nrab ntev, nws cov ceg pem hauv ntej yog dav;
- tail ncaj, qis, tsis muaj khoov rau;
- lub hauv siab yog dav, qee zaum nrog me me dewlap; nruab nrab lub hauv siab nkag - 36 cm (yuav txawv ntawm 34 mus rau 37 centimeters);
- rov qab ncaj qha;
- lub caj dab yog luv;
- lub taub hau ntawm cov tib neeg yog me me, vos mus rau lub qhov ntswg;
- ob lub qhov muag tsaus nti xim av;
- pob ntseg yog ntev, tsis dhau nyias, me ntsis npawv.
Koj puas paub? Tsim ib lub zes rau yav tom ntej zag, tus luav plucks lub pluab los ntawm nws hauv siab.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo tawm cov tswv yim zoo ntawm no yug. Cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog:
- high precocity, zoo li zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab khoom noj khoom haus cov khoom ntawm cov nqaij;
- impressive lub cev hnyav;
- High-quality (tuab thiab ntom) pluab;
- unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab Frost tsis kam;
- tus cwj pwm zoo zoo.
Tus pros thiab cons ntawm Soviet nyiaj zoo balanced. Koj yuav tsis pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj qus, vim tias koj tuaj yeem pom nws tsis tsim nyog rau yug me nyuam. Tag nrho cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pom zoo tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom kab no tsis tseem ceeb thiab tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv qab no:- txom nyem hloov mus rau cua sov (nyob rau hauv cov kub kub, tsim cov cim ntawm cov tsiaj qis cim markedly - lawv loj hlob zuj zus thiab tsim qis zoo plaub);
- tsis muaj peev xwm kaw rabbitries (nyob rau hauv kaw tej yam kev mob lub fecundity ntawm yug me nyuam Tshuag significantly txo).
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav thaum twg yuav luav
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib qho kev yuav khoom tsis nyob hauv khw muag khoom noj lossis hauv khw, tab sis nyob hauv hoob zov me nyuam los yog ntawm ib lub lag luam uas koj tso siab rau. Xaiv cov tsiaj muaj hnub nyoog 3 los yog 4 lub hlis. Teeb tus cwj pwm ntawm crumbs, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txaj muag. Cov tsiaj yuav tsum txawb, xav paub. Qhov xwm ntawm hom tsiaj ntawd yog qhov zoo. Yog hais tias ib tug nas kab tom los yog coj tus cwj pwm coj - ces nws tau ceev cia rau hauv tej yam tsis tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua tsis yuav ib tug luav thaum lub sij hawm molting lub sij hawm, yog li koj muaj peev xwm confuse ib tug noj qab haus huv tsiaj nrog ib tug mob.
Lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg muaj mob yuav tsum muaj zog, npag thiab ywj rau qhov kov. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv luav yuav tsum yog huv si, glossy, tus, tsis muaj txuj ci ci. Yuav tsum tsis muaj khawb thiab nraus tws, yuav tsum tsis muaj ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau ntawm lub plab. Sab nraub qaum ntev, tsis yog sagging. Lub hws ntawm cov ceg tawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab splayed. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus nas lub ntsej muag. 
Lub qhov muag ntawm tus tsiaj yuav tsum xim av. Ib qho txawv xim qhia tau hais tias muaj lwm cov subspecies. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov muag yuav tsum ci iab, huv si. Lub pob ntseg ntawm ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo yog txawm, ntxuav, liab dawb hauv. Lub qhov ntswg yuav tsum yog txawb, huv, tsis muaj paug. Kuj thaum muas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj rau cov xim ntawm cov claws, nws yuav tsum tsaus ntuj.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Kev paub txog cov tub ntxhais hluas txaus siab rau qhov ua tiav ntawm no loj yug. Cov tsiaj no yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tsis ntshai Frost.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov nqaij ntuag ntawm cov kab npaws li nram no: Soviet chinchilla, dawb loj heev, Nyiv xiav luav, Hiccol luav, Rex luav, Npauj npaim, Californian luav, Flandre thiab New Zealand luav.
Xaiv thiab kev kho ntawm lub hlwb
Txij li thaum Soviet nyiaj tsis zoo nrawm rau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov kab npauj npog lauj kaub, ib qho kev sib tsoo ob-zaj dab neeg zoo tagnrho rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv no cell yuav tsum tsis txhob cramped. Kev paub txog kev yug menyuam tawm tswv yim nws yog txoj kev ntawm cov tsiaj no, txij li ntawm tej yam kev mob nce lub qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj. 
Qhov ntev ntawm ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 meter. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov hlwb yog ntoo los yog pob tshab polycarbonate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum lub hlau yog rhuab los ntawm lub hnub, nws tsis raug pom zoo los siv cov khoom siv no hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov hlua. Cov luav yuav khov thiab tsis khab seeb.Nyob rau hauv lub cages yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav tshiab ruaj ntseg ntawm quav nyab. Ua ntej kuaj xyuas cov quav nyab kom nws tsis txhob tuaj pwm. Feeders thiab drinkers rau rabbits yog tib yam li rau lwm hom tsiaj txhu, uas yog, standard nurseries, feeders thiab ntau hom drinkers.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov nyiaj "Poltava" raug muab kho rau txhua yam huab cua puag, qhov feem ntau txaus siab rau lawv yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb loj tsom thawj. Ntse nruab nrab kub - los ntawm + 17 ° rau +23 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub kub kub, cov kab mob yuav nrhiav ntxoov ntxoo, yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlua uas lawv muaj peev xwm nkaum ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj nraim yuav tsis yog qhov nyuaj. 
Ntxiv nrog rau tshav kub, Poltava silver tolerates high humidity. Kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm huab cua tsis siab tshaj 70%. Shed kho ntawm rabbits qhia tawm lub qhov cua ntawm lub xov tooj. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob ua ntawv - "nyiaj" tsis sawv ntsug cua.
Kev kho mob
Kev tu nyiaj rau Soviet yog tsis nyuaj. Ua kom tiav cov kev tu koj yuav tsum muaj ib daim ntawv teev tshwj xeeb: tawv txhuam, brooms, brooms, thoob, shovels. Cov lus nug yuav tsum ceev faj.
Kos seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo nkauj thiab plaub breeds ntawm rabbits.
Cages thiab luav yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus (txhua hnub) uas tau muab ntxuav los ntawm chiv quav thiab cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom noj. Luav kev saib xyuas kuj muaj xws li hloov khib nyiab raws li nws tau txais qias neeg. Kev tu ntawm lub hlwb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg yog 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. 
Kev tiv thaiv disinfection ntawm hlwb yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos (Autumn thiab spring). Tshuaj pleev xim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 10% daws feem ntau yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Luav yog susceptible rau tus kab mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej, cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis nruj me ntsis ua raws li daim ntawv teem sij hawm rau kev kho mob. Hauv thawj 3-4 hnub tom qab yuav khoom, nws raug pom zoo tias qhov kev kho mob antiparasitic yog ua tiav raws li kev tiv thaiv. Thaum tus luav yog 28 hnub, lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam myxomatosis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua kom zoo heev luav. Kev tawm tsam ntawm kev mob nkeeg yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev rho tawm ntawm tus neeg. Ib tug tsiaj mob yog thawj zaug kho, thiab tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xwb.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj B nyob hauv 82. Txoj kev rov ua dua yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hnub nyoog 120 hnub. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas raug banging 45 hnub, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob VGBK. Siv ntaub so ntswg hydroaluminium formolvaktsin. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dua 6 lub hlis. 
Pub thiab dej haus
Bookmark pub thiab dej - cov no yog cov kev ua ub no uas tus yug me nyuam yuav tsum nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thiab raws li qee lub sij hawm.
Koj noj tau dabtsi?
"Poltava" heev unassuming nyob rau hauv teeb meem ntawm kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lawv lub cev yuav tsum tau tshiab zaub ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov tsiaj pub rau qhuav thiab ntsuab quav nyab. Lawv xaiv spruce zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau lawv cov khoom siv thiab cov tawv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav muaj cov ceg txiv ntoo. Cov kua zaub zoo li tsiaj qos, carrots, legumes. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li organic tshuaj, silage, bran, granulated pub pub. 
Tsis yog li
Cov khoom qab zib raug txwv tsis pub noj:
- ntub nyom;
- teeb meem thiab tshuaj lom cov tshuaj, uas yog celandine, wormwood, azalea, aloe, begonia, cornflower, carnation, narcissus, fern, peony, snowdrop, tulip;
- dawb thiab liab cabbage, raws li tau zoo raws li turnips, sorrel, bamboo tua, iceberg lettuce;
- liab beet;
- txiv lws suav;
- nceb noj;
- qej;
- cherries, plums, avocados, figs;
- noob, cov qhov dej;
- txiv ntseej, qaug qoob loo;
- piam thaj, chocolate;
- qhob cij, biscuits, oatmeal;
- khoom noj thiab khoom noj siv mis;
- kua khoom.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Luav yuav tsum muaj qhov dej nkag mus tas li. Nrog ib ntu ntawm dej tshiab, cov tsiaj pib qhia kev ua phem. Dej yuav tsum yog qhov tshiab, tsis txias (hauv 20 ° C). Ncuav dej ua ntej muab khoom noj tawm. Cov haus dej haus lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si.
Koj puas paub? Luav lub plawv nrawm rau ntawm speeds los ntawm 130 mus rau 325 neeg ntaus ib feeb twg. Yog li ntawd, cov lus hais tias cov tsiaj txhu yuav tuag taus thaum muaj ib qho kev ntxub ntxaug los tsis yog lub tswv yim ntawm txhua tus.
Yug me nyuam yaus Tshuag tom tsev
Sawv cev ntawm Soviet nyiaj ncav cuag kev sib deev kom loj hlob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub hlis, thiab nws yog lub sij hawm no tias ib tug muaj peev xwm pib nrog phooj ywg nrog lawv. Koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv qhia hnub uas koj yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim li. Cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm rau 7-8 hnub (nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov mus rau 9 pm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nrog so nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su). Tus poj niam tso rau ntawm tus txiv neej, tshem cov pub rau khoom noj thiab lub pob zeb ntawm nws lub tawb. Cev xeeb tub yuav kav txog 26-35 hnub. 
Xav txog, dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm ib tug cev xeeb tub. Pub nws cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pub yuav tsum tau muab rau tib lub sijhawm. Ib lub lim piam ua ntej lub voj kev tsheb, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ntshai tus poj niam, thiab nws ceev faj heev kom ua txhua yam kev saib xyuas. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 feeb mus rau ib teev twg, tom qab uas koj xav tau tu lub zes. Hnub 18 ntawm cov menyuam yaus tawm mus ntawm lub zes thiab kawm coj lawv tus kheej noj. Los ntawm hnub 20 ntawm lub neej, qhov loj ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum yog li 300 g.
Ib hlis tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv tso los ntawm leej niam, muab tso rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg cell, uas lawv yuav ua neej nyob txog 3 lub hlis. Cov me nyuam tau noj zaub mov zoo tib yam li cov laus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los noj zoo. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov yug ntawm silver "Poltava" yog tagnrho rau yug me nyuam. Peb paub tseeb tias koj yuav tsis poob siab rau hauv cov khoob khoob pob khov no!
