Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub pigeons twb heev muaj nuj nqis rau lawv muaj peev xwm xa cov tsiaj ntawv ntev ntev, hnub no lawv bred rau zoo nkauj siab, rau kev txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov davhlau. Ib tug tshwj xeeb yug ntawm pigeons, Andijan, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg nyiam heev ntawm no ua lag ua luam. Tom ntej no, koj yuav kawm tau tias cov noog no zoo li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj tuaj rau tom tsev.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm pigeons
Andijan pigeons yuav mus rau ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov qub tsiaj ntawm Uzbek noog, uas yog dav kis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Andijan.
Koj puas paub? Raws li qhov zoo-paub golodoveda V.N. Kadushkin, Andijan cov nquab coj los rau Andijan nyob rau hauv 1890 los ntawm Iran. Ob peb Iranian tsev neeg, tau tsiv mus rau Uzbekistan, coj nrog lawv ob peb pigeons, ntawm cov uas yog noog, tam sim no hu ua Andijan.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob los pab rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsiaj qis ho zoo rau nws tus kheej sab nrauv thiab davhlau yam ntxwv, thiab sai sai hauv kev xav tsis yog hauv Uzbekistan, tabsis tseem nyob hauv nroog Kaj ntawm Kyrgyzstan, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob hauv ntau lub xeev qhov chaw Sov Sov. 
Sab nrauv yug tsiaj txhu
"Andijan" yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nquab, uas kov tau ntau xiav cov viv ncaus nrog lawv cov kev zoo sab nraud thiab kev sib tw zoo heev.
Xav txog cov feem nrov thiab breeds ntawm pigeons, thiab nyob rau hauv particular Volga band, tippler, duty, peacock pigeons thiab Uzbek sib ntaus sib tua pigeons.
Xim
Andijan pigeons yog yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov breeds. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab cwj pwm zoo. Niaj hnub no muaj cov neeg sawv cev nrog ntau tshaj 60 yam sib txawv xim, ntawm cov feem ntau yog:
- dawb huv dawb;
- dawb nrog liab tawv nqaij - Kyzyl-Toshi;
- grey-lilac nrog ib tug tint ntawm liab-xim av xim - gur;
- dub, nrog thaj dawb dawb rau ntawm lub taub hau, lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab - cov tawv ntoo;
- dawb, nrog xim av impregnations ntawm lub caj dab, ntawm lub taub hau los yog lub xub pwg - malla-bosh.
Torso
Sawv cev ntawm no yug yog qhov loj heev thiab muaj lub cev loj:
- yuag - li ntawm 370 g;
- lub cev ntev - txog 40 cm;
- girth - txog 26-28 cm;
- lub cev - ntev, me ntsis tsa;
- hauv siab - haib, dav;
- taub hau - qhov nruab nrab loj, qij duab, zoo nkaus li ib lub qhov ncauj nthuav dav;
- forelock - ntev thiab nqaim, nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, tej zaum yuav yog ib qho me me rau sab xis, sab laug los yog rov qab;
- qhov muag - loj;
- ob txhais ceg - ntseg, txog 10-12 cm ntev, nrog me me plumage nyob rau hauv qis ib feem, ntse claws thiab spurs;
- tus Tsov tus tw - ntev, 15-18 cm, nrog 12-14 tail plaub.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov nta ntawm kev tu domestic pigeons, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Feem ntau cov qauv tawv tsiaj txheeb feem xyuam rau feathered ob lub qhov muag. Cov xim ntawm cov iris yog cov qaum tawv nqaij raws li tus qauv, tab sis kuj grayish-nws yog xim hlau. Cov tawv muag ntawm cov xiav ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob tsaus thiab meej; dawb, xiav los yog me ntsis lilac ntxoov ntxoo. 
Beak thiab tis
Cov tis ntawm Andijan muaj zog thiab muaj zog, 26-30 cm ntev, nyob rau hauv lub siab txog li 70 cm Lawv haum snugly rau lub cev, thiab lawv xaus yog ntxiab txheej txheem ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Txhua tis tightly mus rau txhua lwm yam.
Ib qho tseeb Purebred Andijan yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug zoo beak ntawm medium loj, txog li 18 hli nyob ntev. Cov xim yuav txawv: dawb, xiav lossis beige. Cov xim ntawm cov kaus ncauj yuav tsum muab sib xyaw nrog cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag daj thiab lub taub hau.
Nco ntsoov, nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm pigeons on lub lawj, muaj pes tsawg hnub nquab zaum on qe, thiab kuj tau ntsib nrog rau saum 10 feem ntau txawv txawv pigeons ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Yug tsiaj
Cov nquab los ntawm Andijan zoo siab tsis yog rau lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lawv cov tsis muaj kev sib haum xeeb, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thiab, ntawm lawv txoj kev sib tw zoo heev. Noog yog qhov nyuaj, muaj zog, tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov huab cua rau 4 mus rau 8 xuab moos. Qee lub cev yuav siv sij hawm ntev tshaj 10 teev nyob rau hauv kev sib tw dawb. 
Lub Andijan pigeons mus rau slaughter yug, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm sib ntaus. Lawv nce mus rau saum ntuj, ua ntau yam yob thiab cov coups, thaum flapping lawv tis heev nrov. Lawv kuj nqa tawm ntawm qhov "tawm mus rau tus ncej", nyob rau lub sijhawm uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntev li ob peb feeb. Mus rau saum cov noog nce hauv voj voog, tuav cov tsiaj nyeg.
Ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm Andijan noog yog lawv txuas rau lub tsev. Txawm tias ib tug noog uas nkees heev los yeej yuav pom txoj kev hauv tsev thiab rov qab mus rau nws tus tswv. Cov noog muaj kev zoo siab rau cov niam txiv zoo, ua kom zoo siab thiab ua rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem, tab sis qhov tsis zoo, qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus noog lub npog lub cev yuav ua rau kom loj hlob ntawm nws cov deformation, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm lub davhlau thiab lub neej ntev ntawm lub feathered ib.
Ntsiab Lus
Andijan pigeons yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm breeders, vim hais tias, nrog rau cov khoom zoo heev thiab cov yeeb yam, lawv tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb rau kev tswj thiab kev noj haus tshwj xeeb. 
Hauv tsev
Cov noog no nyob rau hauv tawb, tab sis tsis txhob txais cellular cov ntsiab lus.
- Lub ntsiab ntawm kev npaj rau qhov chaw rau pigeons yog txoj kev ywj pheej. Hais tias yog, lub noog tsev yuav tsum yog dav li sai tau, muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 cubic meters. m ntawm cua cheeb tsam thiab 0.5 square metres. m pem teb per noog.
- Qhov loj ntawm lub ncej yuav tsum tau xaiv xws li tias nws sib raug mus rau qhov ncig ntawm cov ntiv tes.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv los saib xyuas qhov huv thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub txaj, uas yog peat, quav nyab, hmoov txhaws, laus li qub, thiab lwm yam zoo heev.
- Nws raug nquahu kom npog cov hauv pem teb nrog ib ntiav txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb.
- Kev tu yuav tsum nqa tawm tsis tu ncua - kom huv si lub tais, xyuas qhov huv si.
- Kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov nas lossis cov kab uas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ntau cov kab mob, xws li, tus kab mob paratyphoid, tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv chav.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muab ntoo thawv los yog cov hauv paus uas muaj cov phab ntsa hauv cov dovecote, uas cov noog yuav ua rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
Thaum loj hlob pigeons los ntawm Andijan, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv sij hawm mus rau lawv cov kev cob qhia txhua hnub. Pib cov chav kawm yuav tsum yog thaum tus noog tawm mus txog hnub nyoog 60 hnub. Lub ntsiab essence ntawm lub ce yog tias pigeons raug tso tawm rau hauv txoj kev thiab rau ib lub sij hawm qis tsis pub lawv poob rau lub ru tsev. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev cob qhia yog 30-40 feeb.
Tej yam mob yog tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob pigeons. Nyeem cov tswv yim ntxiv thiab cov tswv yim rau kev tsim ib qho dovecote, thiab kawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug nquab feeder.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Raws li rau cov khoom noj ntawm Andijan pigeons, txhua yam yog yooj yim ntawm no. Cov noog muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, muaj zog tiv thaiv, thiab nrog cov khoom noj kom zoo yuav nyob rau 15-20 xyoo.
Lub ntsiab kev noj haus ntawm cov noog yog:
- Cereal: millet, barley, pob kws grits, mov, nplej;
- zaub: boiled qos yaj ywm, shredded carrots;
- noob: hemp, sunflower;
- zaub ntsuab: tshiab nyom - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhuav - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no;
- additives: coquina, chalk, eggshell, ntses roj, poov xab.
Txhua hnub ntawm pigeon zaub mov yog 40 g. Nws raug pom zoo los npaj ob pluas mov noj:- 10 g muab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov;
- 30 g - nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Cov nquab yuav tsum tau siv cov dej tshiab, dej huv hauv chav sov. Yog tias cov hmoov sib tov qhuav hauv cov zaub mov, ces cov dej yuav tsum tau muab peb npaug ntau ntxiv hauv qhov ntim.
Poultry ua liaj ua teb yuav pab tau kom nyeem tag nrho txog kev pub mis nyuj.
Golubovedov favorites Andijan pigeons yog "noog ntawm kev sib ntaus", uas fascinate nrog lawv extraordinary, txaus nyiam tsos, cus ciav tus thiab kev khiav zoo heev davhlau. Lawv yog cov tsis txaus siab rau kev raug txim ntawm kev raug txim, yooj yim tu, muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab qhia lawv tus kheej thiab kev ua siab zoo rau tus tswv hauv lawv lub neej.
