Cov nquab muaj mob ntau npaum li lwm cov noog, thiab cov noog qus txawm ntau zaus.
Qee cov kab mob noog tau zoo heev rau tib neeg, tab sis kuj muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob loj rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog kev mob nkeeg xws li kab mob (nws yog Newcastle's mob) uas ua rau txhiab tus nquab los tuag txhua lub xyoo.
Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Tus nplawm yog ib qho kab mob uas txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob epileptic. Cov kab mob Newcastle tau txais nws lub npe nrov vim yog nws cov tsos mob ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb - tuag tes tuag taw thiab noog cov taub hau, thiab tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev taw qhia. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab pob txha marrow, tom qab uas nws yuav tsis tau kom txuag tau tus noog. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov wriggles yog twb mob noog, uas muaj peev xwm kis tau lawv cov tribesmen rau ib lub hli tag nrho (thawj cov tsos mob ntawm muaj tus kab mob no twb pom 3-4 hnub tom qab tus kab mob).
Raws li qhov phem ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws cov cwj pwm cov yam ntxwv, ob peb lub ntsiab hom yuav txawv:
- lentogenic - tsis muaj zog lossis feem ntau tsis kis mob;
- mesogenic - possesses virulence ntawm nruab nrab lub zog;
- Velogenny - paub los ntawm high virulence thiab suav hais tias yog feem ntau txaus ntshai.
Koj puas paub? Newcastle tus kab mob tuaj rau peb cov av los ntawm cov kob ntawm Java, thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm XIX caug xyoo.
Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev kis tus kab mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib, tshwj xeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab rau mob pigeons, uas yuav pab tau kom kov yeej tus kab mob. Muaj tseeb, txawm tias lawv yeej tsis muaj peev xwm lav tau 100% zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau pigeons, chickens kuj nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai, yog li nws yog advisable kom lawv raws li deb li sai tau los ntawm pigeon tsev.
Ua rau
Zaum yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kab mob RNA uas muaj feem xyuam rau tus kab mob ntsws (paramyxovirus). Nws zoo tso txias thiab tswj nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm +1 ° C (nws tuaj yeem ntev txog 4 lub hlis), thiab thaum 0 ° C nws tsuas yog "preserves" thiab tos kom haum rau qhov rov ua dua ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Kev kub ntxhov yog raug rau cov kab mob thiab raug muab pov tseg tom +56 ° C. Tus neeg saib xyuas neeg mob muaj peev xwm nyob rau 6 lub hlis ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug nquab tuag ceg, thaum tag nrho cov tib yam txaus ntshai mus rau tus so ntawm tus noog.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev tu lub tsev xws li cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov nquab li cov tiv thaiv, Uzbek, Turkish sib ntaus sib tua, txiv neej tua neeg, Turkish ntaus pob txiv neej, Nikolaev's high-flying, Kasan, Armavir, tipplers, Volga band.
Feem ntau, kis tau los ntawm kev pub mov, dej haus, txaj txaj hauv qhov tawb los yog tej yam khoom rau kev tu cov noog, uas yog, mob plab liab.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
Cov kab mob Newcastle "mob ploj" tsis ntev, thiab ob peb hnub tom qab tiv tauj nrog ib tug noog mob, lawv cov txheeb ze tis lawv tus kheej yog qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob rau 30 hnub tom ntej. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog pom ntxov li thaum ntxov li 2-3 hnub ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug pigeon mob.
Cov theem thiab cov tsos mob
Muaj tsuas yog peb theem nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub caj dab, uas es sai sai rau txhua lwm. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tsos mob twg yuav xyuam xim thiaj li txiav txim seb tus kab mob li cas nyob rau theem tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum tau txais kev ntsuas kom haum raws sij hawm.
Initial
Yuav luag txij thaum thawj hnub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus noog yuav ua rau tsis muaj zog, tsiv lub dag zog thiab poob siab rau txhua yam uas tshwm sim ib puag ncig. Kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsis zoo, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis xwb, tiam sis dej haus tau sai dua.
Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, pom tseeb dawb pom tshwm tuaj rau ntawm lub kaus ncauj, lub qhov muag muab tawm reddishness, thiab feathers poob lawv attractiveness thiab saib untidy. Txhua txhua hnub muaj kev txo qis hauv kev ua ub ua no thiab hauv qee qhov taw qhia tus neeg mob ntawd feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm.
Yuav kom tu rau pigeons nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas yug pigeons, yuav ua li cas kom koj tus kheej pub trough thiab dovecote, dab tsi nquab noj nyob rau hauv tsev, dab tsi vitamins koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nquab.
Nruab Nrab
Ib tug tuaj yeem txiav txim pib ntawm theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Newcastle tus kab mob raws li thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob neurological: disorientation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw (piv txwv li, ib tug nquab tsis tau mus rau hauv lub grain nrog nws beak) thiab ib ncig kev ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm no, lub dab teg tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev mob plab zom plawv, nrog ntau plab zawv plawv-xim zawv plab nrog hnoos qej. Cov noog tab tom ua kom cov nroj tsuag loj dua thiab twb tsis kam noj mov. Tej zaum cov tsos mob ntawm kev tu-ncua.
Kawg
Thaum kawg theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub dab teg, tag nrho cov kev mob rau hauv lub cev dhau mus rau hauv lub hlwb, uas yog vim li cas muaj ib tug curvature ntawm lub caj dab ntawm pigeon thiab ib tug inversion ntawm beak nyob rau hauv lub upward direction. Cov noog thaum kawg los nws txoj kev coj tsis ncaj, feem ntau ntog, tig nws lub taub hau (li no lub npe ntawm tus kab mob).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tsis pib kho thawj ob hnub tom qab kuaj pom cov cwj pwm, ces nws yuav tsis txuag tus mob nquab.
Yuav ua li cas kho lub pigeon knuckle
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xeeb ceem thiab tshem tawm cov noog ntawm tus kab mob Newcastle, ntau hom tshuaj siv tau, ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo.
Cov tshuaj noj uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj tua kab mobqhia los ntawm Vosprenil thiab Immunofan. Hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov tshuaj feem ntau yog haus dej rau tus noog mob, npaj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau 1 liter dej, ntxiv mus rau kev kho mob rau 2-5 hnub. Qee lub sij hawm "Fosprenil" yuav tso cov neeg mob hauv qhov ntswg, thiab cov mob hnyav heev, txhaj tshuaj: 1. mlos ib hnub rau 5 hnub. "Immunofan" kuj yog yaj nyob rau hauv cov dej hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 0.1-0.3 ml ib 1 l ntawm kua (noj ib hnub). Cov kev kho mob yuav kav ntev txog 10 hnub. Ob qho tib si tshuaj muaj interferon, uas yog kev ua los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kab mob siab thiab pab daws cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ib tug nquab muab ob siv yeeb siv tshuaj nyob rau ntawm ib zaug, vim ib qho overdose ntawm interferon yuav ua mob loj heev rau avian organism.
- Nootropic medicinal formulations. Piracetam feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob Newcastle hauv cov nquab. Nws muaj peev xwm tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj peev xwm txo tau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum siv cov tshuaj, ¼ ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub capsule yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib qho dej me me thiab tsuas yog poured rau hauv lub pigeon lub beak.
- Multivitamin npaj. Cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg no yog cov npe hu ua "Katazol", "Vikasol", "Galavit". Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsom rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm avian kab mob thiab pab tiv thaiv nrog tus kab mob hnyav sai dua. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm insulin syringe rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov noog mob yog qhov kev siv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, "Katazol" siv thaum 0.3 ml lwm hnub (kom txog thaum pom tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ploj), tab sis tib lub "Vikasol" yuav sib tov nrog cov khoom noj hauv kev xam xaj ntawm 0.1 mg ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom noj (hauv qee zaus, nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, yuav muab ntau npaum li cas ntxiv).
- Enterosorbents thiab prebiotics. Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, lub dab teg taw yog qhov teeb meem nrog lub plab hnyuv ntxwm ntawm cov nquab, yog li ntawd, thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kom txo qaug zog, koj siv tau Sportovit, Linex lossis Carsil. Lawv sib tov nrog cov zaub mov thiab muab mus rau cov noog kom txog rau thaum cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ploj.
Koj puas paub? Ua tsaug rau DNA tsom, peb tau tswj xyuas kom paub tias cov nquab pigeons niaj hnub zoo li lub ploj tuag tu noob, tiam sis Nicobar nquab, uas pom nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab Nicobar Islands, kuj pom tias yog lawv tus txheeb ze.
Yog nws ua tau rau kev kho tshuaj folk
Tsis xav kom "tshuaj lom" lawv pawg ntseeg nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw, qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb poultry rau kev pab los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho cov waggons.
Raws li kev siv tau lwm txoj hauv kev siv yeeb tshuaj, lawv tshaj tawm sib tov ib qho me me ntawm cov qoob loo, av qej thiab mis nyuj, thiab tom qab ntawd muab qhov sib tov sib sib zog nqus hauv qhov chaw txiav ntawm ib tug noog mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob Newcastle yog tuag taus thiab nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm yam tsis siv cov tshuaj loj.
Cov tshuaj noj tsis yog tshuaj noj rau hauv qhov no yuav tsuas yog ib qho kev pab cuam rau kev siv tshuaj pleev xwb, tab sis tsis yog lub ntsiab txuj (piv txwv, thaum pub mis nyoj belladonna nyob hauv qis nruab nrab, nws yuav muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub cev tawb).
Puas yog muaj xwm txheej rau tibneeg?
Cov kab mob Newcastle kis tau sai heev ntawm cov noog, tab sis rau tib neeg nws tsis yog li ntawd. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm poultry liaj teb feem ntau yog raug rau tus kab mob no, thiab nws tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm conjunctivitis nrog o ntawm lymph nodes.
Muaj tseeb, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tsis muaj mob dab tsi kiag li, tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas ho tsis nco qab txog kev ceev faj thaum sib tiv tauj cov neeg xaub tsev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm kom tsis txhob nrhiav kev los daws qhov teeb meem, tus kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv.
Ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb yog:
- Yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm pigeons nrog kev siv ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Bor-74, Gam-61 los yog La Sota (xaiv ntawm ib tug kev xaiv kev xaiv yog ua los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj tom qab kuaj cov noog thiab ua cov kev tshawb fawb). Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug yog ua tiav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30-35 hnub, thiab rov qab ua dua ob zaug hauv ib xyoos: thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Kev soj ntsuam kev tu huv thiab kev tu cev thaum tu cov nquab: tu chav tu thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm, tu lub sijhawm rau kev pub mov, thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.
- Kev rho tawm ntawm cov neeg muaj mob thaum thawj zaug ntawm lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob (nws yog ntshaw tias qhov chaw ntawm kev cais tawm ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, tsaus thiab txias).
- Lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus, nrog ntxiv ntawm tshwj xeeb vitamin complexes, freshly txiav nyom thiab grain.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov neeg tsis muaj zog thiab nkees nkees ntawm cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug pom. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus, thiab tsis tas yuav ntshai.
Tsuas yog ua raws li tag nrho cov ntawv sau tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus wriggler, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj cov noog los ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lawv.