Niaj hnub no, breeders tau tseem tsis tau teem caij rau tus qauv rau ntawm yug ntawm pigeons nrog muaj yeeb yuj plumage. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov noog tau txais lub npe sib npe hauv lawv cov xim.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog ntau yam palette ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv pigeon plumage, thiab txog qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov noog zoo nkauj.
Puas muaj cov nquab cov nquab?
Ua ntej teb lo lus nug, cia peb nco txog keeb kwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm pigeons thiab lub sij hawm ntawm domestication ntawm cov noog los ntawm tib neeg. Raws li paleontologists, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov txiv pigeons yog cov tsiaj qus grey-eyed noog uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb dhau 30 lab xyoo dhau los thiab tau muab faib ua 2 tsev neeg: dodos thiab pigeons. 
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm thawj tsev neeg tau loj noog uas mus txog li 25 kg, uas tau raug muab pov tseg hauv lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm kev tua tsiaj tua tsis tau rau cov nqaij cua.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons yog cov kab mob mobile terrestrial vertebrates, feem peev xwm ntawm kev mus ntev ncua kev ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 100 km / h.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg thib ob tau tuaj yeem nyob hauv tebchaws Egypt ntau tshaj 3.5 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no muaj 292 hom ntawm cov noog, 11 uas nyob qhov chaw peb qhib chaw. Pigeons muaj ib tug varied xim ntawm feathers - los ntawm monotone mus rau variegated, nrog xim variation los ntawm dawb mus rau dub.
Raws li zoo li cov xim sib xyaw xim - khaus-txiv kab ntxwv, xim liab, liab cib, kub xim av, nrog xiav xiav-xiav thiab ntsuab.
Cov cai ntawm kev xaiv, nrog rau kev paub txog kev paub txog noob caj noob ces, pab kom tau ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo hauv cov nquab plooj. 
Raws li kev ua haujlwm, piv rau cov tsiaj qub, cov noog xiav-xiav tau hloov tsis tau tsuas yog xim ntawm plaub, tab sis kuj yog lawv cov tsos: cov nquab muaj ntau hom kev sib tw, plumage density, puab cov paws thiab tufts, thiab lwm yam yeeb yam artificially muab tau.
Muaj ntau hom breeds ntawm pigeons
Cov kob cov xim ntawm cov noog no, raws li tau hais los saum no, txawv ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze ntawm tus qauv hauv lawv cov plhom nplua nuj. Ntxiv mus peb yuav qhia txog ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog tsev thiab lawv cov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons yog monogamous noog sib sau ib nkawm khov rau tas lawv lub neej. Txhaws me nyuam qaib, lawv muab dej rau lawv nrog cov mis nyuj, uas lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim tau.
Dub
Dub pigeons (lawv kuj hu ua Japanese pigeons) yog suav hais tias yog ib tug txawv tsiaj. Cov noog no muaj cov dub plum thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tshwj rau lub taub hau, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti rau reddish-purple. 
Muaj cov neeg loj heev, mus txog 40 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus noog muaj ib lub taub hau me me, lub caj dab ntev thiab lub cev elongated. Cov kaus ncauj yuav ua tau los ntawm dub tsaus nti xiav lossis ntsuab xiav.
Lub caj dab, lub hauv siab thiab sab nraub qaum - nrog ib tug zaj sawv-ntsuab los yog xim liab shimmer. Paws - los ntawm daj ntseg liab kom tob liab.
Cov vaj tse qub li niaj zaus ntawm cov noog dub yog thaj chaw deb ntawm Nyiv, Kauslim thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov noog noj rau pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo tshaj lawv ua si tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov khoom.
Nrhiav seb dab tsi ntawm poopsons yuav mus rau domestic, mus rau feem ntau txawv txawv, kom stately, mus rau lub post.
Redhead
Cov nquab nrog rau xim liab yog faib ua 6 subspecies thiab cov noog loj heev: lub cev ntev nws txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 35 cm, thiab hnyav - los ntawm 220 mus rau 300 g. Lub cev siab muaj xim liab-xim av, thiab rau cov yas thiab nape plaub yog nrum hauv cov xim ntsuab . 
Lub caj pas thiab lub plab yog daj ntseg hauv xim, lub hauv siab sib txawv nrog lub plab thiab yog xim nyob rau tib lub suab nrov ua ib feem ntawm lub cev. Cov tis yog xim av-grey, grey-bluish ntawm sab hauv, tus Tsov tus kheej yog xim tib yam li cov tis saum. Nqi yog dub, paws yog xim liab. Lub plumage ntawm cov txiv neej yog me ntsis zog tshaj li ntawm cov pojniam.
Cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no nyob hauv ntub hav zoov, swampy savannas, ntawm cov dej ntws thiab pas dej, nyob hauv thaj tsam loj heev ntawm South thiab North America.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pigeon breeders yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov vitamin K txaus rau lawv tus tsiaj cov khoom noj, txwv tsis pub lawv cov ntshav khov ua rau poob qis, thiab tom qab ntawd txawm tias raug mob hnyav ntawm lub cev yuav ua rau ntshav los.
Paj yeeb
Txawm tias nws lub npe, liab pigeons tsis txawv nyob rau hauv flashy-ci plumage, tab sis muaj ib tug muffled, powdery ntxoov ntxoo ntawm liab. Feathers ntawm xws li ib tug muag heev xim nyob thoob plaws lub cev ntawm tus noog, tshwj tsis yog rau tis thiab Tail, thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yog xim av xim dub thiab qee zaus tsaus. 
Tail plaub - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kiv cua, thiab cam khwb cia ib tug liab-liab ntxoov ntxoo. Ib lub taub hau me me yog cog rau ntawm lub caj dab luv, lub qhov muag yog xim daj, nrog lub nplhaib liab ncig ntawm lawv, qhov beak yog daj ntseg liab qab ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab paj yeeb dawb ntawm lub taub. Taw tsis muaj plaub, lub teeb liab.
Nyob rau hauv ntev, lub cev ntawm cov noog yuav 30-38 cm, thiab lawv qhov ceeb thawj - txog li 350 g.
Pinkons pink yog qhov tsawg tsawg, cov noog liab liab tsuas nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm Mauritius thiab Egret, nyob rau hauv Hiavtxwv Khab. Txij thaum xaus rau lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov liab liab tau ua tiav hlo hauv zoos thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntsuab
Reicheno, los yog Japanese ntsuab pigeons, muaj ntsuab plumage nrog daj, txiv ntseej thiab xim av ntxoov. Cov noog no tsis txawv qhov loj loj, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 30 cm thiab hnyav txog 250-300 g. 
Cov noog no muaj ib lub taub hau nrog ib tus tis luv luv thiab plaub ntawm lawv cov paws. Qee cov tib neeg muaj plumage, diluted nrog lwm ntxoov, piv txwv li, lub caj dab yuav liab dawb, pom qhov txawv ntawm lub cev ntsuab.
Cov noog uas muaj tsob ntoo ntsuab nyob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Asia, nyob rau hauv qee thaj av Neeg Asmeskas, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Kamchatka ceg av qab teb, Sakhalin Island thiab Kuril Islands.
Lawv nyiam thickets ntawm deciduous thiab tov forests, koom cov xim ntawm lawv cov tis cover nrog ntsuab foliage, uas yog vim li cas nws yog nyuaj heev rau pom thiab pom. Noog noj rau ntau yam me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo - qus cherry, noog ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab elderberry.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Veterinary kws txawj tau ceeb toom tias cov nquab yuav kis tau tus kab mob noog sib txawv rau tib neeg: trichomoniasis, salmonellosis, knuckles, ornithosis, thiab Newcastle kab mob.
Dub thiab dawb
Cov noog, pleev xim rau xim dub thiab dawb, nyob hauv Australia sab av loj. Lub plumage nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab muaj dazzling dawb xim, thiab tom qab yog pleev xim rau xim. Lub mis yog tawm-dawb, tab sis qhov edging npog plaub ntawm tis thiab Tail yog cov dub dub. 
Lub cev me me, 25 cm ntawm ntev. Txhua lub tis muaj ib qho ntev txog 15 cm. Tus nquab tus kaus ncauj yog me me, tsaus tsaus.
Grey
Grey pigeons yog suav hais tias feem ntau ntau thiab nrov noog ntawm pigeon tsev neeg. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev ntawm cov noog no muaj txog li 35 cm, thiab tis nyob rau hauv uas tau mus txog 65 cm. Lub cev muaj tuab plum xim nrog cov yeeb yuj, thiab lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab tuaj yeem nrog cov zaub ntsuab los yog nyiaj. 
Qhov muag - daj los yog kub. Cov tis muaj dub kab txaij ntawm daim npog ya plaub, thiab tus Tsov tus twv muaj xim dub thoob plaws hauv ntug. Lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug grey pigeon yog los ntawm 200 mus rau 400 g. Lub faib ntawm grey noog yog Teb chaws Europe, Africa thiab Asia.
Dubtail
Dub-tailed pigeons muaj nyob rau hauv subgroup ntawm xim-tailed, uas muaj snow-dawb feathers thoob plaws lawv lub cev, thiab tsuas yog lawv Tail yog dub. Lub kaus ncauj yog nruab nrab, lub qhov muag yog me me thiab lub teeb, ob txhais ceg luv luv thiab xim liab. 
Cov noog no tau yoog rau ntev flights. Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm cov kab dub-tailed yog tsis paub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm New York cov pej xeem lub vaj, nyob rau hauv Manhattan, ib tug duab ntawm Donald Trump, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Teb Chaws Mis Kas, yog zaum ntawm ib lub rooj ntev zaum thiab pub pigeons nrog tweets nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm koob noom.
Brown
Brown pigeons zoo heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg sawv cev grey ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov noog, tab sis lawv yog me ntsis me me. Tiab tsos yog tsaus xim, nrog rau xim daj rau saum tis thiab xim tis hauv qab. 
Cov kaus ncauj ntawm lub hauv paus yog xim liab, thiab nws cov ntsis yog daj. Tej kev ua si ntawm cov noog daj muaj peev xwm ntawm Pakistan, Central Asia, Northern India thiab Afghanistan.
Liab
Liab pigeons (lawv kuj hu ua Roman) mus rau nqaij breeds ntawm pigeons thiab raug xam Giants ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze - lawv lub cev ntev txog 55 cm, hnyav - txog li 1200 g, thiab tis nyob rau hauv ib ncua txog li 1 m.
Xyuas seb cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov tswv yim ntawm yug me nyuam pigeon nqaij breeds.
Cov noog qe muaj plumage nrog ib lub tint liab, muaj ntau xim uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab. Tus yug yog thoob plaws thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. 
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb qhia hais tias xim nqaij tawv ntawm cov nquab txaus nyiam vim lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj, yog xav tau zoo ntawm cov tub txawg thiab amateurs, thiab ua hauj lwm rau adorn ntau ceremonies thiab kev ua koob tsheej.
