Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias chickens nqa dawb los yog xim av qe. Tab sis tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub tias tus kab mob qaib kuj xiav thiab txiv ntseej. Tag nrho cov xim no muaj ntau yam ntuj tso, thiab muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm vim lawv tshwm sim.
Vim li cas qaib qe txawv hauv xim?
Tag nrho cov qe qe yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam, staining tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj uas npog lub plhaub los mus nkag nws. Cov xim qaub ncaug feem ntau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, yog li cov nqaij qaib yog qhov txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. 
Cov xim xim av yog cov xim uas yog lub khauj khaum ntawm lub plhaub, nws hu ua protoporphyrin IX, nws zoo ib yam li tus hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav. Tab sis hemoglobin muaj hlau rau hauv koj cov ntshav, yog li koj tau txais xim liab, thiab tsis muaj hluav taws hauv lub plhaub, yog li koj tau xim xim av.
Protoporphyrin yog superimposed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib txheej tshaj calcium carbonate; yog li ntawd, xim av xim ntawm lub plhaub yog sab nraud, sab hauv nws nyob dawb.
Koj yuav xav paub seb yuav pab tau li cas qe qaib qe rau lub cev, zoo li qe ntawm guinea noog, quail, qaib cov txwv, indouki, Goose qe, os, ostrich.
Qhov teeb meem no txawv me ntsis nrog xiav. Bilirubin uas ua los ntawm tus po yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tsos ntawm qhov xim zoo li no. Nws pib nws lub zog txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tso lub qe, yog li nws muaj xiav tint ob leeg sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
Muaj ob peb hom qaib kabmob xws li cov noob qes. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias thaum lawv cov poj koob yawg koob tau kis los ntawm tus kabmob uas ntim nws lub genome rau hauv cov noob ntawm cov qaib. Yog li ntawd, ntau ntxiv ntawm bilirubin pib, uas nyob rau hauv lub plhaub. Rau tib neeg, qhov no tsis muaj qhov yuav tshwm sim. 
Dab tsi txiav txim tias xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov nqaij qaib qe
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau xim ntawm lub plhaub.
Yug
Feem ntau, dawb qaib nteg dawb, thiab xim av los yog reddish qaib - lub qe xim av. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam tsiaj txhu ntawm cov qaib uas nteg ntsuab los yog xiav vim lawv cov caj ces.
Cov no muaj xws li txiv ntseej qe, araucana, legbar thiab ameraukana. Ntshiab dawb, tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo beige, yog Lavxias teb sab dawb, me, Leningrad grey hens.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib uas nqa cov txiv ntseej thiab xiav qe yog hu ua Easter qe.
Tus so ntawm tus poj niam nqa cov qe nrog lub plhaub ntawm lub teeb nrig rau tsaus xim av. 
Tej yam tsis zoo
Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam zoo li no:
- Kev nyuaj siab. Yog hais tias nqaij qaib tau raug rau kev ntxhov siab, tus nqi ntawm cov dej qab ntsev yog txo tau thiab qhov xim ntawm lub plhaub yuav sib zog. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus.
- Huab cua kub thiab dej haus. Nws yog pov thawj tias thaum kub ambient siab tshaj 25 ° C, qaib nqa cov qe qe. Kuj muaj tshwm sim yog hais tias tus qaib raug muab dej rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 50 ° C.
- Teeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen. Cov pigment ntau lawm yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub. Ntev nws yog, lub zog qe scoop.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hens pib nteg qe daj ntseg thaum nruj heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm 5 lub hom phiaj rau 1 m².
Siv tshuaj
Rau kev kho mob ntawm chickens feem ntau siv cov tshuaj muaj sulfonamides los yog nicarbazine. Cov tshuaj no yuav txo qhov kev siv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub plhaub. Txhawm rau muab ntau xim av ntxoov ntxoo, Bacillus subtilis spores yog siv. Lawv ntxiv ncaj qha rau pub. 
Los yog hu ua adrenaline yuav txo los sis txav tag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum kho cov qaib nrog ntau yam kev npaj, ib tug yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Qee lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob rau tso tseg kev siv ntawm cov qe.
Duration ntawm ib tug qaib nyob rau hauv lub hnub
Nws tau raug tsim muaj tias nrog ib tug ntev nyob twj ywm ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv lub hnub, lawv eggshell ua lighter nyob rau hauv cov xim. Tib yam tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv high school kub nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop.
Koj puas paub? Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv Australia tau pom hais tias muab dej rau kub txog 5 ° C hauv cov huab cua kub hnyiab tau pub rau cov qe, uas cia lawv tëMuaj ntau xim ntawm lub plhaub.
Yog hais tias lub hens yog dawb-ntau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib tug txias dej haus thiab feeders muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo. 
Kev paub txog lub cev
Thawj qe nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib yog ib txwm ntau darker tshaj tom ntej no. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog ntev dua nyob rau hauv oviduct. Cov laus dua cov qaib, lub zog plhaub. Qee lub sij hawm ib qho xiav tawg yog tshwm ntawm lub plhaub.
Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub qe yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, vim tias ntawm ib qho ntxiv txheej ntawm calcium yog tso rau nws.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib txoj cai: qaib nrog dawb "qhwv ntsej" pw qe dawb, thiab qaib nrog cov liab liab - xim av.
Puas yog pub khoom noj rau lub cev qia xim?
Kev noj qab haus huv noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim cov qe zoo. Cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau txais kev noj haus uas muab tag nrho cov kev lag luam, cov vitamins thiab minerals. Txij thaum lub plhaub qe yog 90% calcium, nws tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li. 
Qee lub pigmentation tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los yog, nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, yuav muaj kev tsis tuaj yeem ntawm lub plhaub. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm chickens ntau poov hlau nyob rau hauv lub plhaub yuav muaj ib tug sandy kev ntxhib los mos.
Dawb thiab xim av: puas muaj qhov sib txawv
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsos, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm xim av thiab dawb. Raws li peb pom ua ntej lawm, lub plhaub yog pib dawb. Muaj nyob hauv cov kab oviduct mus txog 26 xuab moos, nws yog xuas nrog cov pa pigments.
Nws tseem yuav pab tau koj kom paub seb cov qe qaib txawv li cas thiab seb yuav xaiv li cas, seb nws puas muaj peev xwm khov qe qe, qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qe qaib, seb nws puas yuav tau haus dej haus thiab noj cov qe nyoos, yuav ua li cas paub qhov tshiab ntawm cov qe hauv tsev.
Kev noj haus thiab palatability muaj ntau nyob ntawm kev noj haus ntawm lub txheej tshaj qhov xim ntawm lub plhaub.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm yolk
Cov xim ntawm lub hen muaj ib qho kev ntxim rau cov xim ntawm lub yolk. Nyom thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, xws li clover, pob kws thiab alfalfa, yog paub tias txhim khu lub daj xim ntawm yolk. 
Pigments
Xws li pigments li protoporphyrin IX thiab coprotoporphyrin III yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov xim ntawm lub plhaub, thiab lawv kuj yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm txoj qe. Thaum siv cov khoom txig nrog cov pigments, qhov siab tshaj plaws daj xim tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis dhau hnub 10th.
Tshuaj
Txij li cov qe nrog qis qis qis seem pom zoo, cov qaib teb feem ntau ntxiv cov chemical pigments kom pub. Rau ib tug neeg, tsis muaj qhov raug mob yog yug los.
Dab tsi yog qhov txiav txim seb qhov qoob qaib qe
Qhov loj, raws li tau zoo raws li xim, feem ntau yog pawg los ntawm:
- Yug. Qhov loj ntawm txheej nyob rau hauv loj, qhov loj nws yuav nqa qe.
- Hnub nyoog ntawm nqaij qaib. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qaib nqa cov qes me dua, cov laus laus tuaj yeem loj dua.
- Noj cov zaub mov. Yog hais tias lub hen tsis noj balanced thiab ntau, lub qe yuav ua me.
- Lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov qaib nqa cov noob qes me dua hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam hauv cov qib siab ua rau cov xim ntawm lub plhaub, nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Muaj kuj tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov xim ntawm lub plhaub thiab tus nqi noj haus.Rau cov neeg siv khoom, xim ntawm lub eggshell yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ntawm cov qe. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua teb noj qaib, vim hais tias ntxiv rau cov kab tsim qe yog xaiv nrog cov pigmentation rau cov tsiaj no. Qhov no ua kom cov feem pua ntawm kev khawb thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qaib.
Qhov xim raug hais tias cov nqaij qaib tsis raug kev ntxhov siab, muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj mob thaum lub sij hawm muab.
