Tau txais los ntawm Belarusian breeders Interspecific hybrid sai sai ua nrov nyob rau hauv chaw post Soviet. Tau txais mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshiab, cov kab ntau yam sib tw tshiab tau cov npe tshiab.
Qee lub sij hawm ib tsob ntoo hu ua tsuas yog "ib tug hybrid ntawm cherries thiab cherries," nyob rau hauv Belarus rau nws yog feem ntau siv lub npe hu ua Cherish
Txhua qhov, qhov no ntau yam, zoo li ntau lwm Cherry-Cherry hybrids, yog hu ua Duke lossis Duke.
Lub npe no los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus thawj heev xws li tus kab lus uas muaj nyob hauv Western Tebchaws Europe thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 7th: May Duke. Lavxias teb sab gardeners tej lub sij hawm hu no Cherry Gamma.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm no interspecific hybrid yog E.P. Syubarova, P.M. Sulimov thiab M.I. Vyshinskaya los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Horticulture ntawm Belarus.
Ob tug laus European ntau yam raug coj los ua niam txiv khub: thaum ntxov Spanish lws suav Griot Ostgeim thiab German qab zib Cherry Denisena daj.
Ntawm Griot Ostgeim Zhivitsa borrowed thaum ntxov ripeness thiab loj loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws tau txais los ntawm Denisena Frost tsis kam, sweetness thiab fruiting li niaj zaus.
Zhivitsa tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev register ntawm ntau yam txij thaum 2002 rau Central cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus, txij li xyoo 2005 - rau tag nrho lub teb chaws. Tam sim no no hybrid yog ntse zus rau Ukraine thiab nruab nrab ntawm Russia.
Xws li ntau yam li Lyubskaya, Mayak thiab Morozovka yog cultivated nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog kev vam meej.
Tshwm sim ntawm Cherry Resin
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Resin yog ib tsob ntoo nruab nrab qhov siab laus ntoo tsis pub tshaj 3 meters. Lub crown yog puag ncig, nws ceev yog me me, cov ceg ntawm ntau yam yog tsa thiab drooping.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- qhov ntau yam muaj berries nruab nrab qhov loj los yog me ntsis loj dua nruab nrab, lws xim xim, sib npaug;
- nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj yog 3.7 grams;
- lub pulp yog tsaus liab, heev muaj kua, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntom;
- lub berries muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag harmonious saj nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub. Tasters tus nqi saj 4.8 ntsiab lus;
- me me pob txha, hloov duab, zoo cais ntawm lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Zoo kawg li saj tseem pom hais tias yog Chernokorka, Fairy thiab Vyanok.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cherries ntau Resin:
| Muaj pes tsawg leeg | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Qab zib | 8,7% |
| Titrated acids | tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.81% |
| Ascorbic acid | 0,42% |
| Pectin | 0,15% |
Diam duab
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Turpentine yog hais txog cherries thaum ntxov ripening. Tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig los nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj los yog thaum Lub Xya hli ntuj
Qhov ntau yam pib fructification thaum ntxov: thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tau txais twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog.
Nqaij ua ruaj nrees pib txij li 3-4 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo hybrid tsis tu ncua, muab ib tug nplua nuj sau txhua xyoo.
Thaum tsaws tswv yim: 5 x 3 m, yield yog 10-14 t / his.
Resin blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hybrid yog kheej infertile. Zhukovskaya, Malinovka thiab Podbelskaya kuj xav tau pollinators.
Raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau nws pom zoo sib txawv ntau yam ntawm cherries los yog cherries. Novodvorskaya, Vyanok, Yub 1.
Fruiting ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los txoj kev loj hlob thiab nyob rau bouquet sprigs.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv Belarus, Frost khov tsis raug cai txawm nyob rau hauv lub coldest winters.
Volochaevka, Shokoladnitsa thiab Lebedyanskaya kuj tseem khwv tau zoo heev thaum lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Hybrid Resin zoo acclimatized nrog caij nplooj zeeg, nrog rau caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam lub sij hawm zoo rau cog lub seedling.
Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, nws yog zoo dua cog rau ib tug hluas nroj tsuag ib me ntsis ntxov tshaj li mus lig nrog cog.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws nws yog qhov tsim nyog prune puas ceg thiab keeb kwm.
Tsaws qhov npaj tau ua ntej. Nws tob yuav tsum yog 40-45 cm, lub cheeb - ib nrab ib Meter los yog ntau tshaj. Fertile hauv av yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub hmoov keeb kwm.
Sau lub keeb kwm nrog av, nws yog zoo compacted.
Ntawm ntug ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug me me rau cov tuav dej.
Sapling watered plentifully sai li sai tau tom qab cog nyob rau hauv ob peb receptions hnub dej. Tag Nrho dej noj 2-3 thoob.
Yog hais tias tom qab kawg watering cov av settles, exposing hauv paus ntseg tsho, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav ntau lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd lub vajvoog radical mulch.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pob zeb cov chiv thiab quav tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm cog tsis tau thov, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua puas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm, uas yuav ua rau nws lub neej ciaj sia.
Fertilize lub Cherry pib nrog 3-4 xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, i.e. nrog rau qhov pib ntawm fruiting. Organic chiv (rotted manure, compost, sapropel) pab txhawb ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo.
Phosphate thiab potash ntsev yuav tsum tau ntxiv nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob, thiab nitrogenous thaum pib.
Tsis ntev tom qab flowering, cov nroj tsuag yog zoo soluble soluble. ua chiv nrog micronutrients.
Dej yuav tsum tsis tu ncuatshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav. Feem ntau Cherry xav tau dej thaum lub sij hawm lub ncuav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum watering them mloog mus rau noo noo penetrated mus rau tob tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40-50 cm
Lub plab zom suab paj hlwb tsis tas yuav tsum tau pob txha: crown hlob qeeb, thickening ntawm ceg yog feem ntau tsis pom. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav tsuas yog laus, tshaj wilted ceg thiab cov neeg uas feem ntau liab qab.
Hauv paus loj hlob nyob rau hauv hybrid Zhivitsa yuav luag tsis tsim. Qhov no yog qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog yooj yim los mus saib xyuas ntawm lub vaj teb, nyob rau lwm yam - kom multiply ntau yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tsis tau.
Rau yug me nyuam, noob pits yuav siv tau, tab sis lawv germination yog heev me me, thiab seedlings tsis yeej raws nraim sib raug mus rau lub varietal yam ntxwv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kab mob thiab pests Zhivitsa nquag tsawg, zoo li feem ntau hybrid ntau yam.
Nws tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi tsis yog tus mob coccomycosis lossis monilial burns, los ntawm uas nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los Cherry plantings tau raug ntau zoo.
Kuj tseem tiv taus coccomycosis yog Tsarevna, Minx, Ashinskaya thiab Fairy.
Tsis tshua muaj heev aphids khom ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag.. Txawm noog (starlings, rooks) puas no hybrid mus rau ib tug tsawg tshaj li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cherries.
Kev loj hlob ntawm agronomic, zoo heev saj thiab undemanding tu ntawm hybrid ntau yam Zhivitsa muab nws ib tug dav txoj kev mus rau ua liaj ua teb thiab pib xyaum ua teb.
Lub peev xwm uas puag cua txias ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob no cov hybrid ntawm Cherry thiab qab zib Cherry nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv unpretentious ntau yam ntawm cherries, them sai sai mus rau Moscow Griot, Cov khoom ua si thiab Lyubskaya.
Saib cov yees duab ntawm ib qho kev paub txog cov vaj ntxwv txog ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cherries nrog rau ntau yam Zhivitsa.
