Texas quail (dawb phav phav) vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm ntau cov khoom zoo yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov breeding breeds ntawm domestic noog. Tab sis ua ntej koj tau txais quail ntawm no yug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntsib nyob rau hauv kom meej nrog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev vam meej qe qhuav nyob rau hauv cov pojniam.
Hauv keeb kwm
Qhov no yug tshwm sim, raws li lub npe siv, hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tau nws, Japanese quail thiab lwm yam ntau yam tsiaj twb thawj hla.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv quail qe muaj ib theem siab ntawm lecithin, uas neutralizes cov nyhuv ntawm cov cholesterol.
Tom qab theem no, tus tsiaj yog tov nrog lus Askiv dawb quail, los ntawm qhov uas nws tau txais xim dawb. Muaj kuj crosses nrog loj tsiaj ntawm quail, uas me ntsis kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm noog. 
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Lub ntsiab nta:
- xim thiab plumage: snow-dawb, qee zaum nrog lub teeb daj tinge, ntom, heev fluffy. Tej zaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm dub me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub plumage, tsis ntau tshaj peb daim;
- npog tas ib ce: loj, sib npaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog li niaj zaus quail, stocky;
- lub caj dab: nruab nrab, tsis muaj dav;
- paws: npag, muaj zog;
- mis: dav dav, cov kev pabcuam loj;
- Tail: luv luv, tib xim li cov noog;
- beak: teeb pinkish tint darker kawg.
Tus ua cim thiab kev xav ntawm brooding
Nws yog precisely vim lawv cov calm thiab docile xwm uas cov noog nrov heev. Thaum twg los xij lawv tsis mob heev. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus kom zoo dua yog tias quail yog tsis nrov - nws tso cai rau koj tso lawv nyob rau hauv lub apartment. Thaum sib koom nrog lwm cov noog ntawm cov noog tsis pom kev chim, uas yog yooj yim heev.
Koj puas paub? Ancient hieroglyph ancient, denoting tsab ntawv "y", yog xwm li ib tus me quail.
Ib tug peculiarity ntawm tus vaj ntxwv dawb yog tias poj niam sai heev sai cuag lub sij hawm thaum lawv tuaj yeem pib zes, uas yog ntawm 45-55 hnub ntawm lub neej. Lawv rush feem ntau nquag 5-6 lub hlis, tom qab lub ncov no muaj qeeb qeeb, yog li no nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov pojniam nrog cov tshiab. 
Tus downside yog tias lub qe qhuav ntawm tus yug yog me ntsis qis tshaj li ntawm lwm hom quail - nws yog feem ntau nto moo rau nws cov nqaij zoo. Muaj kuj tsis muaj kev tsim kab tshuam thaum muab cia rau hauv tawb - nyob rau hauv ib lub cage tej yam kev mob, hatching nyob rau hauv 3-4% ntawm noog yog ua tau.
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov nqaij quail zoo li cas thiab zoo li cas nws yog.
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Texas Quail muaj kev ua tau zooYog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv rau slaughtering:
- Nyhav: txiv neej - 350 grams, pojniam - 450 grams ntawm qhov nruab nrab.
- Nqaij zoo: plucked carcasses muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 100-120 grams tsawg, uas yog, tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv tawm - 250 grams, tus pojniam - 350 grams.
- Lub qe nyhav: 15-16 grams.
- Qe qhuav: 65-70 %.
- Pib ntawm lub qe tso lub sij hawm: 45-55 hnub.
- Qe qhuav ib xyoos twg: txog 170 lub qe.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog kom tau txais qhov nyhav thiab qhov maj yuav zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee qhov kev mob hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab muab nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Lwm yug ntawm quail nqaij yog suav hais tias yog tus vaj ntxwv.
Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau
Nws yog tau muab cov tawb nrog cov noog ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev tej yam kev mob, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, ib lub tsev poj qaib los yog lwm qhov tsim kho. Nws cheeb tsam yuav yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus quared quails. 
Kub nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm quail thiab yuav tsum hloov nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam qaib:
- me nyuam mos qaib (txog li 4 hnub) - +36 ° S;
- nestlings (txij 4 txog 10 hnub) - + 32-33 ° S;
- chicks (ntawm 10 mus rau 15 hnub) - + 25 ° S;
- cov laus - tsis yog hauv qab +19 ° C.
Humidity nyob sab hauv tsev nws pom zoo kom yuav tsum nyob li ntawm 55%.
Kaj teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho irritant rau tej noog. Qhov ntau tshaj ntawm lub teeb tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis dua ntawm kev nyuab siab, kev cuam tshuam hauv kev nqa qe, thiab kev sib ceg. Lub teeb ntawm 25 W yog tsim rau teeb pom kev ntawm chav tsev nrog quails.
Tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus tseem yog tsis muaj cov drafts, inaccessibility rau predatory tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj. 
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub hlwb
Feem ntau feem ntau, quails yog khaws cia hauv tawb, tab sis vim ntawm qhov loj, tus nplais vaj tsev dawb yuav tsis kam txais cov qauv ntawm cov qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ua yog tias muaj ib lub me me lub pob tawb loj, tus txiv neej tsis muaj peev xwm npog cov poj niam - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov qoob loo tsis muaj "npliag" los yog "npliag". Yog li ntawd, lub tawb yuav tsum loj dua li ib txwm siv, kwv yees li 1000x50 x 40 cm nrog ib tug siab kawg nkaus ntawm 20 quails.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau lub me me ntawm lub pob tawb loj vim muaj neeg coob, cov noog tuaj yeem pib qhia kev sib ntxub rau ib leeg.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua hauv av netted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tais rau sau ib tug noog droppings - qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev tu.
Txhua lub xov tooj yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- qe collector (yog li cov noog tsis txhob ua qe qe);
- pub trough;
- haus lub tais.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas lub chaav ntawm chav dej thiab dej thiab ntxuav nws raws li xav tau, tab sis tsis tu ncua, vim nws yog av thiab dej tsis huv uas ua rau kis mob. 
Yuav ua li cas pub neeg quail
Kev pub ntawm ib tus neeg laus muaj hnub nyoog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, hauv kev tso hens rau lub sij hawm tso - 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau quails, tshwj xeeb pub rau chickens yog siv, nrog ntxhib heev sib tsoo nws yog tsim nyog rau zom nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tsim nyog ntxiv boiled qe los yog cheese tsev rau quail noj haus kom txog li 60 hnub, qhov no yuav ua tau rau cov teeb meem ntawm digestive system.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cereals, nplej, nyuj, cov tub ntxhais hluas nettles, tws pieces ntawm zaub. Ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob txha noj, chalk hmoov los ntses roj.
Qhov nyiaj txhua hnub ntawm pub yog 50-55 gram ib tug neeg. 
Chaw ua taus zes quas tom tsev
Yuav kom yug Texas quail tom tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov kev cai rau kev sib xyaw quail qe thiab tu cov me nyaum qaib.
Nyeem kuj txog cov tsiaj (zoo tib yam, Suav ua pleev xim rau) thiab breeds (Estonian, Manchurian) quail.
Quail Egg Incubation
Thaum muas qe, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lawv cov tsos: lawv yuav tsum tau du, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm pigmentation, thiab muaj lub voj npo.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov qe ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj +10 ° C yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 12 hnub, txwv tsis pub tsis muaj theem siab ntawm hatchability ntawm chicks. 
Tom qab xaiv lub qe, nws yog ib advisable kom disinfect lawv nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate kom tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov txheej txheem tsim kom kav 17 hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog tig lub qe txhua 4 teev, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm thiab 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua tus tsim kom zoo thiab brooder rau quails tus kheej.
Kev tu mob hauv tsev
Qhov tseem ceeb theem yog kev hloov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm incubator mus rau lub cages - qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov noog qhuav, tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm txog li 12 teev. Txij li thaum me nyaum qaib tseem nyob ntawm lawv ko taw, nws tau pom zoo kom muab cov ntaub ntawv corrugated rau hauv lub tawb kom yooj yim rau lawv, thiab ua raws li kev tswj hwm qhov kub siab tshaj.
Pub pub noj
Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, txhua yam zaub mov yuav tsum tau heev crushed, txawm zoo dua thiaj li hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv no. Nws raug pom zoo tias nws yuav pub tsis tau yam tshuaj ntxiv. Lub khob haus dej yuav tsum tsis muaj tob tshaj li 5 hli thiaj li hais tias cov me nyuam mos me nyuam tsis choking thiab poob dej hauv nws. 
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv txiv neej los ntawm tus poj niam Texas quail
Nws yog ua tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus txiv neej los ntawm tus poj niam Texas quail los ntawm cov nram qab no nta - lub goiter thiab lub puab tsaig nyob rau hauv Cov txiv neej yog sib dua tshaj nyob rau hauv pojniam, thiab plumage yog ntau daj. Lub beak ntawm caug, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv. Tab sis feem ntau cov cim kos npe yog lub plab zais caj pas: nyob hauv caug nws yog sawv cev li ib lub pov roob, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nws yog ib qho chaw tiaj tus.
Yees duab: sib txawv ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam Texas quail
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov nplaim paj dawb yog:
- lub cev loj ntawm lub cev;
- luv thoob sij hawm;
- lub teeb xim plumage thiab lub cev;
- calm cim;
- sai ripening rau qe qhuav.
Rau qhov tsis zoo:
- tsawg hatchability;
- tsawg qe ntau lawm.
Yees duab: cov ntsiab lus ntawm Texas dawb quail
Kev xyuas tsiaj
Yog li, Texas quail yog feem ntau yog ib qho nqaij yug, tab sis nrog kev noj haus thiab tu kom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem qhia tau zoo txog qib qe. Txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis tsis txawv ntawm qhov quaili li niaj zaus.
