Cov npog npog muaj cov xim dej, ntxhia pob zeb thiab cov organic teeb meem, khov ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 ° C. Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm snow npog rau cov nroj tsuag rov ua dua thiab pom tseeb. Tab sis cov lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov qaib tsis yog li cuab kev thiab yuav tsum tau xav txog kev xav.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daus
Cov tshuaj formula ntawm cov ntshiab yog ob hom roj ntsha (hydrogen molecules) thiab ib qho oxygen molecule, uas yog, dej hauv cov khoom hauv lub xeev. Tab sis feem ntau qhov chaw muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tsim ua - hmoov av, oxides ntawm leej faj thiab nitrogen, cov khoom siv tuam txhab uas muag, ferrous metallurgy, mining thiab chemical industries.
Qhov ntim ntawm cov kuab paug nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov pa hluav taws hauv qhov chaw, qhov sib thooj ntawm qhov chaw muaj pa phem thiab cov cua hlob. Nrog rau ib theem ntawm acidity rau hauv nroog los nag, sib npaug rau 5.97 pH, acidity ntawm daus nyob hauv lub nroog yuav txawv ntawm 5.7 mus rau 6.7 pH, uas qhia tias qaug tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Peb qhia koj txog kev yuav ua li cas muab cov nyom, khoom noj khoom haus, cov roj ntses thiab cov poov xab rau cov qaib, thiab seb nws puas yuav muab tau qhob cij, ntsev, qej thiab ua npuas ncauj rau cov qaib.
Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm Agrogrin Company LLC rau nqaij qaib ua teb, cov kua qaub cij pwm yuav tsum nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 6-7 pH, uas txhais tau hais tias duav nrog me ntsis acid los sis tsis ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tau cov qaib. 
Nrog alkalinization thiab acidification, nce hauv mineralization thiab technogenic transformation ntawm cov dej muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwm sim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov chaw acidic provokes plawv cov kab mob, kab mob ntawm lub cev pob txha, thiab kuj contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, fungi, helminths. Yog tias muaj ntau qhov chaw acidification, lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raug mob los ntawm overload, uas txo lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lwm yam cwj pwm coj los siv rau kev daws teeb meem hauv kev siv cov nqaij qaib:
- kev mob nkeeg - 7-10 mg / eq l;
- nitrates (NO3) - tsis tshaj 45 mg / l;
- sulfates (SO4) - tsis pub ntau tshaj 500 mg / l;
- chlorides (Cl) - tsis pub tshaj 350 mg / l;
- mineralization - 1000-1500 mg / l.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm snow rau nqaij qaib
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daus, tig mus rau hauv ib chav hauv cov dej qhuav, tau raug sau tseg los ntawm peb cov ancestors. Qhov txiaj ntsig yog vim muaj kev hloov hauv cov aggregative hauv lub cev. Cia kom khov, dej tau txais ib lub qauv crystalline, uas cov seem particles ntawm cov organic teeb meem thiab hnyav hlau.
Koj puas paub? 95% snowflakes - qhov no yog cua thiab cov seem 5% - crystallized dej. Nws yog huab cua uas pleev xim daus dawb; Rays yog repelled los ntawm dej khov dej khov thiab tawg.
Thaum cov dej khov pib yaj, cov kua purified yog thawj zaug, uas yog lub cev ntim rau hauv lub cev thiab pab ceev cov metabolism, ntawm lub hlwb, thiab kho kom zoo ntawm lub cev.
Qhov ntawd yog ib feem ntawm cov dej khov uas tsis tau sai sai, tawm ntawm cov dej khov, tawm hauv qhov dej, vim hais tias nws concentrates tag nrho cov teeb meem tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov dej. Yog li, nws yuav lig rau cov qaib kom tsis txhob muaj cov daus noj nrog txhua yam muaj nyob hauv nws, tab sis lub kua dej khov ntawm cov nab kuab thiab khov dej khov. 
Kev ua kom raug mob thiab kev ua rau dej haus qaib
Kev sib tw ntawm kev siv cov daus raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Cov dej khov no nrog rau plua plav thiab txhua yam uas nyob hauv qhov chaw. Thiab txawm tias melted, lub kua yuav muaj tag nrho cov khib nyiab atmospheric. Yog hais tias tus nqaij qaib consumes xws li ib tug kua, nws yuav tsuas ua rau nws lub cev.
Koj puas paub? Japanese tus paub txog Nakaya Ukitiro thawj classified snowflakes. Nws hu ua cov duab ntawm snowflakes - hieroglyphs sau los ntawm lub ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov kob ntawm Hokaydo lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm snowflakes raug tsim.
- Cov npas tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog kab kawm rau cov noog, yog li nws tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig.
- Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov dej khov yog ib qho zoo rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov mob khaub thuas.
Kev sib ceg txhawb ntawm daus nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm chickens:
- Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm cov daus yog ib lub qauv siv ntawm cov qauv siv ntawm cov qauv, uas coj cov kev pabcuam loj.
- Cov poj qaib no ua rau thaj chaw thiab cov daus yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntau tshaj qhov chaw ntawm nws lub cev.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov hmoov av hauv qhov chaw yog tsawg dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nitrogen oxides thiab hnyav hlau nyob ntawm seb muaj cov haujlwm cov pa taws.
- Nqaij qaib yog siv cov daus txhua zaus thiab hauv me me.
- Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nyhuv dej ntawm lub cev nyob ua ke, thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov mineralization uas tau ua tsis tau ua. Cov lus ntawm cov pa hloov txhua lub sijhawm.
Ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias nqaij qaib noj ntau ntawm snow, nws tau overcool thiab tau mob. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus, thiab tus noog nws tus kheej tswj tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj uas tau noj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, snow tsis hloov dej nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Hloov cov dej ntshiab tuaj yeem tsis pub ntau tshaj 30% ntawm cov kua. 
Muab los yog tsis pub muab daus rau cov qaib, tsuas yog tus tswv tsev txiav txim siab xwb. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb pom tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm saib.
Wintering chickens
Cov txij nkawm ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ob qho tib si txog tej yam kev mob ntawm vaj tse thiab txog kev noj cov zaub mov ntxiv rau hauv lub caij txias. Kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab khoom noj khoom haus ua rau txo qe ntau lawm thiab tuaj yeem pab txhawb ntxiv rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntsws.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom qaib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, li zoo li yuav ua li cas pub chickens nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no rau lub qe qhuav.
Ntais ntawm txoj kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus
Lub caij ntuj no kev noj haus yog heev depleted nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, thiab nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog:
- tsis muaj nyom;
- ntawm cov zaub, tsuas yog keeb kwm tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
- muaj tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau kev noj haus nrog tsiaj proteins: larvae, worms, beetles;
- muaj teeb meem tsawg hnub ci;
- luv nruab hnub thaum tsaus ntuj.
Ntsiab Lus
Lub coop yog sov so txawm rau pob zeb-resistant pob zeb. Huab cua kub muaj feem xyuam rau lub qe qhuav ntawm feem ntau chickens. Nws siv ntau lub zog kom tswj lub cev kub, yog li cov noog yuav tsis muaj lub zog txaus kom nteg qe.
Cov huab cua sov hauv cov nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab + 12 ° C. Los txhim kho lub qe, ua kom ntev ntev mus rau 12-14 xuab moos uas siv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Ua li no, cov nqaij qaib coop muaj nruab nrog roj fluorescent. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tso teeb thiab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsis muaj txuas mus rau cov noog. 
Lub litter yuav tsum qhuav thiab tuab. Nws siv peat, qhuav quav nyab, sawdust. Av ntawm lub caij ntuj no huab cua yog 85-95%. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lub humidity nyob rau hauv hen lub tsev tsis siab tshaj 75%. Ua li no, siv cov pa qhov cub, cua sov, teeb paug, cua tshuab.
Kawm dab tsi ua rau kev rog nyob hauv kev hens.
Ntaus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm poultry
Rau lub caij ntuj no noj haus nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua reserves nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov:
- qhuav nyom hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli;
- coniferous hmoov nyob rau hauv Tej zaum;
- koj nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj;
- paus qoob loo thiab cabbage nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Cov cheebtsam no yuav ua rau lub cev muaj cov vitamins thaum lub caij ntuj no. Ib tug zoo vitamin ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav taub, carrot, beet, germinated grain, cabbage.
Pub tus nqi ntawm 1 tus pojniam:
- rau nqaij qaib qe yug - 120 g;
- rau nqaij qaib nqaij yug - 150 g
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, calorie ntsiab lus ntawm pub yuav tsum nce, uas yog vim broth mash thiab ntxiv ntawm poov.Grain tiv thaiv muaj:
- nplej - 50%;
- pob kws - 30%;
- barley - 20%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xua dej yog ib yam ntuj tsim tawm. Lawv lub ntsiab haujlwm - tshem cov teeb meem tshuaj thiab co toxins los ntawm lub cev. Lawv lub xub ntiag yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom tiav ob qho tib si rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Hloov nrog lwm hom qoob loo yuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 20% ntawm cov khoom noj loj. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qaib yuav tsum muaj dej txaus, chalk, shells, thiab gravel. 
Dab tsi yuav pub qaib
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no noj mov yuav tsum (nyob rau hauv grams):
- bran - 10 xyoo;
- ntshav qab zib - 14-20;
- nyom zaub mov - 5;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 5;
- khoom qab zib - 12 g.
Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi yuav muab rau chickens thiab dab tsis, zoo li yuav ua li cas pub qaib.
Poov pub yog nqa tawm 1 txhua 2-3 hnub. Mash yuav tsum nyob rau hauv nutrient daws - broth, whey. 
Dab tsi yuav tsis pub qaib
Chickens tsis tau pub:
- ntsuab qos yaj ywm, vim cov tshuaj solanine hauv nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom;
- qos yaj ywm peelings;
- citrus chais vim yog pluag digestibility;
- additives npaj rau cov npua vim lawv cov ntsev cov ntsiab lus;
- ci, khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib vim roj;
- jam vim qhov siab qab zib ntau;
- sausages thiab sausages vim preservatives, thickeners, dyes, flavors.
Video: dab tsi tsis tau pub qaib Tus yuam sij rau cov qe zoo hauv lub caij ntuj no yog xuas khoom noj thiab kev nplij siab rau hens hauv nqaij qaib coop thiab ntawm qhov ntau. Txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nqaij qaib yog guaranteed muab rau koj nrog lub qe, thiab koj cov kev mob nkeeg.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau cov pob zeb uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv ua tau zoo nyob hauv qhov dej tob, thiab Iceland landraces txawm ya. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias xws kev mus yog contraindicated rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj vim feathered paws thiab ib tug nyiam mus overcooling.
