Muaj ib qho kev xav tias Landa geese fattened kom tau ib lub plab gourmet. Ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab tuaj yeem tsis meej pem, vim tias qhov qe menyuam yaus ntawm qhov "nqaim-lub hom phiaj" no zoo li tsis zoo. Tiam sis qhov tseeb, cov keeb geese muaj ntau yam - lawv tau nqaij zoo li nqaij nyug nqaij qaib, lawv tau cov qe nruab nrab, thiab cov noog no kuj tsim rau plucking ib tis.
Yug yav dhau los
Av geese raug tau los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam. Lub ntsiab yug rau qhov no yog Toulouse geese. Thawj cov kev sim tau raug coj los ntawm Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Soviet, qhov qub bred geese tau cuab hauv 1975.
Koj puas paub? Geese xaiv ib nkawm, uas nyob twj ywm muaj tseeb nyob thoob plaws lub neej. Yog tias ib tug neeg tuag, qhov sib tw ua rau ob peb xyoos ua ntej xaiv tus khub tshiab los yog yuav raug tso nyob ib leeg.
Sab nrauv
Av cov av muaj qhov txawv txav, uas tsis pub kom lawv tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom tsiaj. Cov nram no yog lawv cov nta:
- xim plumage. Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov yug menyuam no muaj xim gray ntawm ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis qee zaus muaj cov tib neeg uas tau pleev xim rau xim dub ntxoov txho. Lub plab feem ntau tau them nrog dawb fluff;
- npog thiab nraub qaum - heev loj thiab voluminous;
- Tail - luv luv thiab luag yuav luag;
- hauv siab - tob, tau tsim cov leeg uas ua rau nws muaj kev dav;
- lub plab pleev xim dawb. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv lub plab nws muaj ob peb rog quav uas dhos me ntsis;
- tis muaj coob tus plaub, uas tsim cov qauv ntawm cov ntsuas;
- taub hau noog dav, me ntsis flattened on to top thiab them nrog ib tug ntom txheej ntawm feathers;
- qhov muag ntau tob, ib txhia kuj muaj ib pob dhos saum lawv qhov muag;
- beak nws yog xim txiv kab ntxwv, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv yuav txawv me ntsis;
- lub caj dab - tsaus grey, qee cov tib neeg kuj yuav grey-xim av. Lub caj dab tsis yog qhov loj heev, tab sis, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, nyias thiab ntev.
Koj puas paub? Cov hlau ciav hlau siv los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm XIX caug xyoo, thiab ua ntej uas lawv siv feem ntau Goose feathers. Lawv qee zaum yuav tsum tau ntse - nws tau hu ua qhov chaw dig muag. Ib rab riam tsim rau txoj kev ua no, hu ua mem. Tom qab ntawd, lo lus "cwj mem" tau siv rau txhua lub hnab ris.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Cov noog no sawv tawm rau lawv loj loj. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej laus yog los ntawm 7 mus rau 8 kg, thiab cov pojniam - los ntawm 6 mus rau 7 kg. Nws yog tsaug rau lub cev qhov hnyav tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav ib qho loj hauv lub siab, uas tuaj txog 800 grams. Qhov loj loj ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem raug cai thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 lub hlis, thaum lawv qhov hnyav nce 5 kg. Qee cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hla Landa geese nrog Hungarian breed, uas ua rau nws tau txais cov neeg uas muaj 10 kg. Qe qhuav nyob hauv cov noog no tuaj 40 qe ib xyoo. Qhov nyhav ntawm txhua lub qe nce mus txog 150 gram, uas yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias goslings muaj ib tug es tsis tshua muaj theem ntawm kev ciaj sia, txij li tsuas yog 50% ntawm cubs nyob rau 2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Qhov feem pua ntawm goslings kuj kuj me me - tsuas yog 60.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov hnyav Landa Goose yog 14 kg. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau tawg ntau xyoo.
Pub pub noj
Cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj ntawm cov noog no nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj uas lawv cog. Kom lawv loj hlob tuaj loj daim siab yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov noj ib xuab moos. Kev noj haus no tau muab faib ua 3 qho:
- Rearing. Los ntawm 1 mus rau 4 lub lim piam tus me nyaum qaib muab pub nyob rau hauv unlimited qhov ntau thiab 200 g ntawm zaub txhua hnub. Los ntawm 5 mus rau 8, xyaw pub tsuas pub rau ib hnub twg ntawm 170 g, thiab zaub ntsuab, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, nce mus rau 500 g. Los ntawm lub lim tiam 9, qhov nyiaj ntsuab yuav tsum yog 300 g (tas yog tsis hloov).
- Npaj lub sij hawm. 11-13 lub asthiv. Lub geese txwv qhov chaw los ntawm qhov muab lawv tso rau hauv lub tsev kaw poultry (2 tus neeg ib 1 sq. M). Qhov kev noj haus muaj 50 feem pua pob kws, 20% kev noj haus thiab 30% cov khoom noj protein. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov noog raug muab ob koob tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins A thiab C.
- Yuam fattening. Los ntawm 14 lub asthiv, qhov koob hmoov ntawm cov noog yog feem ntau pob kws (grain thiab groats). Lis yog cov dej kub rau 20-30 feeb, 1% ntsev, 1% cov roj zaub thiab tag nrho cov vitamins tib yam ntxiv rau nws. Rau pub, qhov no porridge yog siv tsuas yog txias. Thawj 3 hnub ntawm geese muab 300-400 g, los ntawm 4 mus rau 7 - 450-580 g, los ntawm 8 - 670-990 g ib hnub twg. Rog yuav tshwm sim manually siv lub funnel los yog siv cov cav tov tshwj xeeb. Thaum ib tug noog npaj rau slaughter, nws ua tsis voos, nws nqus hnyav ncawv, nws beak hloov dawb.
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm geese muaj kom tau fluff los yog nqaij, hauv txojcai, tsis muaj qhov txawv li niaj zaus. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv muab cov nyom tshiab (2 kg, nrog cov dawb mus rau txoj hauj lwm no). Cov khoom sib xyaw (300 g), cov qoob loo (1 kg), chalk (10 g), pob zeb roj ntxiv (25 g). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub hauv paus ntawm lub koobtsheej ua grain, uas yog zoo dua yuav tsum tau muab tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntshiab, tab sis raws li ib feem ntawm mash. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov nplej txhuam thiab quav nyab hmoov nplej. Geese yog pub peb zaug ib hnub, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj muaj peev xwm ob zaug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias cov av zom zaws los tsim cov fluff los yog nqaij yuav tsis tau overfed.
Pub lub goslings yog ib qho txawv thiab es tseem ceeb heev. Yuav kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsim cov noog, noj cov qog tom qab tom qab so qhuav. Me nyuam mos me nyuam qaib yog muab tis hau qaub hau, crushed grain, zaub thiab bran. Thaum xub thawj, chicks yog pub 6-7 zaug ib hnub, nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm pub yog txo mus rau 3-4. Tom qab ntawd maj pib ntxiv mus rau noj cov beet thiab carrots. From 4-5 hnub koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv khoom qab zib thiab qos yaj ywm kom pub, thiab los ntawm lub lim tiam - paus zaub. Cov khoom noj khoom haus (tsev cheese, yogurt) yog siv los tsim cov taum qhuav ntub. Los ntawm txoj kev, nplaum lub hnab ntim tau txwv, vim lawv tuaj yeem tsoo cov sinuses. Kuj tseem ceeb rau me nyaum qaib ntxhia pob txha: pob txha noj mov, chalk, plhaub.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm geese thiab geese, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam loj breeds ntawm geese: Kholmogory, loj grey, Tula, welteratorial, Arzamas, Kuban, Suav.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov Cov noog nyob hauv aviary dav dav, uas yog yooj yim los tsim siv cov pob zeb yooj yooj yim, npog nrog cov khoom vov tsev. Yog hais tias lub geese tau ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm 7 lub lim piam, lawv muaj peev xwm cia tawm tawm rau grazing, tswj txwv tsuas mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau grazing geese yuav muaj lub perennial grasses thiaj li hais tias noog tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov vitamins thiab minerals. Yog hais tias geese tsis tau grazed, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog ntsuab fodder. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Geese muaj nyob rau hauv cov cib los yog ntoo qauv. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov ntoo yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ob txheej ntawm cov laug cam. Lub litter nyob rau hauv lub Goose yuav tsum tau tas li qhuav, sov thiab ntom, thiaj li hais tias geese tsis raug mob. Txij li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Landa npaw feem ntau tso siab frosts, nws tsis tsim nyog rau insulate lub Goose goers, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom tsis muaj cov drafts, txij li thaum lawv cov noog tsis nyiam lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li hais tias cov tsiaj tsis ua ntau ntau thiab muaj ib qho chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem sov tau lawv tus kheej, qhov kub nyob hauv roaster yuav tsum siab tshaj +10 ° C.
Geese Landa yug kev hlub noj cov dej kho mob. Thaum tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub ntuj tsim, "pas dej" yuav tsum tau nruab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib sib zog nqus tso tsheb hlau luam.
Yees duab: Av av
Landa yug ntawm geese yog tsim los tsim ib lub siab loj, nqaij thiab qe, thiab kuj muaj ib qhov tsos. Yog tias koj muab kev tu thiab khoom noj kom zoo, koj yuav tau txais cov kab noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov khoom tsim.