Raws li official ntaub ntawv, lub genus ntawm pigeons tam sim no tooj 35 hom. Cov vaj tse ntawm cov noog no yog ntau ntau. Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob hauv Europe, Asia thiab Africa. Lub pigeon yog tamed rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab nws cov nqaij yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev noj haus khoom.
Koj yuav ntes tau ib tug nquab
Muaj ntau hom kab mob uas muaj qee hom kab noog. Hmoov tsis, muaj ntau leej tau kis los ntawm cov kab mob plav. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg uas tau nrog tus noog mob lawm nws muaj feem yuav kis mob.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi koj yuav tau txais los ntawm cov nquab.
Cov kab mob no muaj xws li:
- ornithosis;
- trichomoniasis;
- campylobacteriosis.
Peb piav qhia ntau ntxiv txog cov tsos mob ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv:
- Yog ib tus kab mob kis kab mob ceev ceev, ornithosis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li: ua tsis taus pa, ntswg los ntswg, mob plab, mob raws plab. Tus neeg muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob hauv cov av thaum lub plhaws ntawm plua plav los yog tso tawm ntawm cov noog ntawm tus kaus ncauj. Tus mob yuav tshwm sim ob qho tib si rau hauv mob thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, thiab lub sij hawm tsim kom ntev li 1-3 lub lis piam.
- Trichomoniasis yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov noog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lesions ntawm lub plab thiab lub plab. Cov kab mob blocked ua rau lub plab ua pa nyuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Thiab txawm hais tias tus kab mob no feem ntau sib kis los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ib tus neeg tau txais los ntawm ib tug nquab los ntawm cov kab mob muaj tus kab mob.
- Campylobacteriosis tseem yog kab mob kis tau. Nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob yog tus kab mob, asymptomatically parasitic hauv lub cev ntawm tus noog. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tsis manifest nws tus kheej, nrog rau kev zam ntawm ib tug me me plab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nrog rau cov dej tsis tau lossis khoom noj. Lub sij hawm tsim tawm yog 12-72 teevMuaj lwm hom kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov nquab rau tib neeg, yog li koj yuav tsum tau them nqi rau kev tu cev.
Kuv noj puas tau
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob ntawm poultry liaj, pigeon yug me nyuam yog muaj zog. Kev cog qoob loo rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm muab tau ntau tus neeg noj mov.
Nroog pigeons
Yog hais tias tus noog yog ib lub nroog, ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj mob, vim nws yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws yuav noj tau carrion thiab pov tseg, nrog rau haus dej haus tsis zoo.
Koj puas paub? Lub pigeon yog peev xwm ya 900 km ib hnub nyob rau ntawm ib lub ceev ntawm 70 km / h.
Qus pigeons
Qus pigeons yog cov tsawg yuav muaj teeb meem. Lawv cov nqaij yog ib qho tseem ceeb noj khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txiav txim rau kev noj qab nyob ntawm tus noog tsuas yog nws qhov tsos. Nco ntsoov tias nws cov nqaij tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv 85% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Yuav ua li cas txais thiab nquab nquab: video
Domestic pigeons
Tab sis nqaij qaib yuav noj tau. Rau qhov no, ib tug tshwj xeeb yug ntawm nqaij twb bred. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev ua noj ua haus nrog cov khoom noj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub carcass ntawm ib tug nquab nquab muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 200-300 g, thaum lub loj ntawm cov nqaij yog - 600-900 g. Cov neeg coob coob tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav hauv 1200.Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas raug xaiv los noj vim lawv cov nqaij ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, pigeons feem ntau nyob 3-5 xyoos, thiab thaum yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsev - txog li 15 xyoos. Qee zaum, lub sijhawm no muaj peevxwm ncav tau 35 xyoo.
Cov kev pab cuam los yog ua mob ntawm pigeon nqaij rau tib neeg
Cov nqaij ntawm tus noog no suav tias yog kev noj zaub mov, txij li 100 g muaj 142 kcal, hauv daim ntawv npaj nws cov caloric ntsiab lus txog 294 kcal ntawm 100 g.
Nws muaj magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, hlau, zinc, tooj liab, thiab vitamins A, B, PP. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv proteins thiab cov rog, thiab muaj 13 grams ntawm no Cheebtsam.
Nrhiav seb dab tsi breeds ntawm nqaij pigeons yog feem nrov, yuav ua li cas yug nqaij pigeons, yuav ua li cas pub domestic pigeons, yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug dovecote.Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias pigeon nqaij muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, ua kom lub cev muaj zog thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, tswj xyuas cov tawv nqaij, cov rau tes thiab plaub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev noj haus, nws txhawb nqa poob phaus, kho kom zoo tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv.
Ua noj nquab
Txij li thaum pigeon nqaij twb noj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm ancient civilizations, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub muaj ntau yam recipes rau nws cov kev npaj. Nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nws yog txoj cai ua ke nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau nceb thiab ntsuab peas.
Koj puas paub? Tshuag tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb raug muag 1986 rau £ 41,000 ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev ua tiav hauv kev xa ntawv.
Yog li, cov neeg nyob ntawm Fabkis, piv txwv li, ib txwm ua noj no noog nyob rau hauv ib marinade. Nyob rau hauv Moldova, nws yog customary mus rau nws cov yaj nrog, nyob rau hauv Egypt - millet.
Plucking
Ua ntej koj pib txiav thiab ua cov tais diav los ntawm cov nquab, koj yuav tsum tau nip nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- los ntawm qhuav plucking;
- los ntawm scalding.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pluck ib tug qaib, duck, qaib cov txwv, yuav ua li cas siv ib tug nozzle rau qhov no.Yuav kom nqa tawm plucking siv scalding, koj yuav tsum coj tus noog los ntawm cov rau tes thiab, tom qab wetting nws nyob rau hauv dej txias, poob rau hauv boiling dej. Tom qab 1-2 feeb Nws tau rub tawm thiab plucked. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tus cwj mem yuav tsis haum rau kev siv ntxiv.
Txiav
Kev txiav cov noog koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam:
- Siv cov noog los ntawm tis thiab tig rau lawv, sib cais los ntawm lub cev.
- Tshem tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev.
- Txiav lub fillet thiab offal.
Ua noj daim ntawv qhia
Txij li thaum lub pigeon yog ib tug me me noog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua kua zaub los ntawm nws. Qhov no zaub mov yog suav hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog noj haus, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau digestion. Rau qhov kev npaj koj yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw nram qab no:
- pigeon nqaij - 200 g,
- dos - 1 pc.,
- carrots - 1 pc.,
- qos yaj ywm - 3 pcs.,
- dej - 2 l,
- sunflower roj - 2 tbsp. lt
- ntsev, spices.
Kawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nqaij qaib, duck, Goose, nqaij qaib cov txwv.Tom qab lub zog, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Thaum lub broth boils, nws yuav tsum tau poured Fry, raws li tau zoo raws li ntsev thiab spices mus saj. Tom qab 10-15 feeb lub tais yuav npaj txhij.
Video: yuav ua li cas ua noj pigeons
Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, xws li ib tug noog muag nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv txiav, nws yog plucked thiab nws lub taub hau yog sib cais. Thaum xaiv xws li ib tug noog, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub fact tias xim ntawm nws cov tawv nqaij muaj peev xwm muaj hawj burgundy los yog ntshav, thiab tsis hnov tsw yuav tsum tau repulsive.
Xyuas
