"Tourmaline" yog lub caij nyoog lig-ripening raspberry ntau yam, uas yog txawv los ntawm loj-fruited, zoo thauj thiab enviable tawm los. Xav txog kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, nws lub ntsiab nta thiab lub ntsiab cai rau nws cultivation.
Yug me nyuam
Ntau yam "Tourmalin" tau tsim los ntawm L. I. Chistyakova thiab I. I. Bogdanova ntawm lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Sverdlovsk Qhov Chaw Ua Yeeb Yam. Nws tau los ntawm xaiv los ntawm cov noob tau raws li ib tug ntawm dawb pollination ntawm seedlings ntawm Scottish raspberry ntau yam.
Xyuas seb daim ntawv ntawm raspberry ntau yam uas gardeners pom zoo: Maroseika, Vera, Bryansk Miracle, Monomakh lub kaus mom, Giant ntawm Moscow, Patricia, Krepysh, Fairy Tale, Orange Miracle, "Himbo Top", "Ci ntsa iab", "Brusviana", "Lyachka", "Zyugan".
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Raspberries ntau yam "Turmalin" hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm medium-qhov loj me me bushes. Lawv ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1.4-2.2 meters. Lawv muaj medium thickening, upright tua, heev zog. Lub spikes ntawm tua raug ploj lawm.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov berries yog heev loj - weighing 3.5-5.5 g, qaub-Sweet nyob rau hauv saj, ci liab pink nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lawv muaj ib qho zoo nkauj khov. Berries uas tau hu kom loj hlob, yog zoo kawg tshem tawm los ntawm cov ceg, muaj peev xwm dai rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau bushes thiab tsis crumble.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib tug liab txiv ntseej - qhov tshwm sim ntawm hla dub thiab liab raspberries. Muab cov tsiaj no coj tuaj pub rau xyoo 1893 hauv Geneva.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsaws raspberries yog ib qho tseem ceeb theem nyob rau hauv loj hlob. "Tourmaline" hlub lub teeb thiab qhov chaw uas tsis tshua muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Raspberry yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av uas nws hlob. Rau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum xoob lub ntiaj teb, muaj ib qho txaus ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Av acidity tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb - nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 5.7-6.6 pH. Npaj ib zaj lus rau cog raspberries ua ntej thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws.
Ua ntej cog raspberries yuav tsum tau fertilize cov av. Koj siv tau manure, compost, tshauv, superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate.
Flowering lub sij hawm
Lub peculiarity yog tias flowering ntawm no Bush tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tshaj tag nrho qhov siab. Ua ntej, lub Upper ib feem ntawm qhov tua blooms. Tom qab ntawd, lub nruab nrab pib Bloom, thiab tsuas yog ces tus paj tshwm nyob rau qis dua. Berries yog knotted los ntawm pollination los ntawm lawv tus kheej pollen, raws li lub paj ntawm no nroj tsuag yog nws tus kheej-fertile.
Tawm
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau tawm los yog yog li cas tightly lub bushes yog cog. Nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb ntawm 2-2.5 m, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej - 0.4-0.6 m. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no ntau yam yuav tawm los los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Koj puas paub? Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj yej tawm ntawm raspberry nplooj. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi ua ntej xaiv lub kua txiv thiab blackening, thiab ces qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Qhov no ntau yam muaj zoo thauj - thaum lub sij hawm cia, lub berries tsis ua ib tsos tsaus tsawv thiab tsis crumble.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum nws yog heev kub sab nraum, lub Bush xav tau kev pab ntau dua. Qhov ntau yam zoo rau kev ciaj sia nyob hauv nroog npuas (feem ntau yog haus luam yeeb thiab pa pa).
Tourmaline muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau grey rot thiab ib tug raspberry beetle, tab sis tej zaum yuav me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug fungal kab mob hu ua liab doog spotting, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm ntev liab-liab doog rau ntawm nplooj. Sij hawm dhau los, cov pob taw tig tig xim av. Tshaj tawm hauv Lub Yim Hli thiab Lub Cuaj Hli. 
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, muab kev kho mob zoo rau raspberries - coj raws sij hawm pruning thiab fertilizing, tshem tawm qub thiab puas tua, tsis tu ncua sau poob nplooj. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si los ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm raspberries zoo li - nyob rau hauv damp, shaded chaw qhov ntau yam ntawm ib tug fungus yog ntau siab dua. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, fungicides, xws li Bordeaux kua, "Fundazol", "Hom" thiab lwm tus, yuav pab tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus kab mob no cuam tshuam ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm Bush, nws yuav tsis tau txais kev cawmdim. Qhov no Bush yuav tsum tau uprooted thiab hlawv, thiab cov av hauv qab nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug fungicide. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog raspberries nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau tsib xyoos tom ntej no.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
"Tourmaline" muaj qhov nruab nrab tsis kam ua rau Frost thiab qee zaus tseem khov. Txawm li cas los, qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo feature - los ntawm qis kawg ntawm tus tua uas ciaj lub caij ntuj no, nws tsim tawm heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg, li compensating rau poob ntawm lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub qia.
Kawm yuav ua li cas npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no.
Siv ntawm berries
Berries ntau yam "Tourmaline" haum rau universal siv. Feem ntau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog noj tshiab. Lawv ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua qaub, cov tshuaj yej los yog decoctions. Kuj "Tourmaline" zoo haum rau khov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias raspberry yog qes-calorie khoom, nws muaj txog 12% ntawm suab thaj, alcohols, acids thiab cov vitamins xws li A, B thiab C.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Piv rau lwm hom, "Tourmaline" muaj coob tus yam zoo.
Tshaj tawm
- Loj berries.
- Siab tawm los.
- Tsis muaj thorns ntawm tua.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj saj zoo kawg.
- Zoo thauj.
- Muaj kab mob ntau dua.
Ntseeg
- Yuav tsum tau txiav txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Tendency kom khov.
Raspberry "Tourmaline" yog ib qho zoo xaiv rau cog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tsev thiab on plantations. Nws loj, six berries yuav tsis tawm indifferent tsis yog tus me nyuam los yog cov neeg laus, zoo li yog universal siv thiab yooj yim kom dhos.
